How Drought Affect Australian Society

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A: What factors lead to droughts and how do they impact Australian society.
R: First of all, what is a drought? The main thought people have when they think of a drought is an area that is dry due to heat and lack of water. There is more to it than just that a drought has 150 definitions, made up by two researchers in the 1980s. However, they narrowed it down to 4 main categories: Meteorological, Hydrological, Agricultural, and Socioeconomic.
A: Meteorological droughts are area specific. So country land in Australia such Central Southern Australia where little rainfall occurs would be more drought prone in comparison to the north east of Queensland where there is constantly rain.
Hydrological droughts are when there is a low volume of water …show more content…

As we produce more carbon from factories, cars, destruction of plants, respiration, the rate of carbon emissions go up, along with the temperature. The temperature goes up because when the gases try to escape, only some do, leaving the rest trapped and having to bounce back to the Earth causing a hotter climate. A hotter climate causes more drought affected areas.

A: The map on screen shows the amount of rainfall regions of Australia has received from the 1st of April to the 30th of June 2012. The map shows that most of central Western Australia has very little rainfall and would be more prone to drought because of this, the same can be said about Central Southern Australia and Southwest of New South Wales. These areas would be mostly made up of empty country or farm areas that would be in need of water to help keep their crop and livestock stable.
Effects of droughts
R: Water is a part of everyday life for both plants and animals. When a drought occurs, the water will dry up and can cause the plants to die out and make life difficult for the animals living within the area. With no water crops will no grow and reproduce, livestock will die out. This has the effect of putting farmers out of

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