Issues relating to health and well-being have always been a point of both interest and concern in the contemporary society. Not only are health issues being published more frequently, but articles relating to diet, healthy eating and exercising are also being taken into deeper consideration amongst individuals of the public society. Some scholars, such as Scambler (2008), argue that health is a genetic factor which may be less affected by lifestyles, but more on the environmental and natural-born characteristics one may possess. On the other hand, health is seen as a product of one’s social and behavioral factors (Nettleton, 2006) thus it is affected by the lifestyles adopted by an individual within their daily lives. There are many factors …show more content…
However, a clear relationship between social class and health is found. Studies have shown that women of lower class tend to suffer from more illness and diseases than those of middle-class. In addition, life expectancy rates and improvements in life expectancies amongst different social classes have shown varying results. The differences in class and wealth are resultants of capitalism, and her evidence has shown faster improvement rates (in life expectancies) amongst those with more economic advantages. She explains this causality in several ways, of which she mentions health being the dependent variable of social class (the independent variable). Ethnicity is her next focus point in relation to health. ‘Race’ itself is considered to be a cause of health and disease, which associates with the point that suggests certain characteristics and conditions being more apparent in some ethnic groups. Such as higher rates of heart disease, tuberculosis, and diabetes amongst those who were born in the subcontinent of India. Several explanations were given to these findings, one of which was the possibility of genetic factors being differently shaped by physiological, social and environmental factors, allowing for adaptation differences in ethnic groups. Lastly, the relation of geographical area to health is discussed. Evidence shows differences in health …show more content…
A healthy nutrition can prevent: problems with immune systems, the risks of getting sickness diseases, potential physical and mental development impairment issues, and problems with daily productivity. Being that said, an unhealthy diet, such as high consumptions of salt, saturated fats and trans-fatty acids, can increase the risk of being exposed to cardiovascular diseases, coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity and other illness conditions. With relation to a healthy diet, physical activity has shown its significance as it is the “fourth leading risk factor” of global mortality. Irregular and inadequate levels of physical activity can increase the risks of coronary heart disease, diabetes, breast and colon cancer, hypertension, and obesity. Therefore, in order to gain an improved health condition, it has been recommended to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, reduce saturated fats and trans-fatty acids by replacing them with unsaturated fats (eg. vegetable oil), and increase the levels of physical
This assignment will explore the concept of health and wellbeing. Different components or dimensions of health and well-being that leads to the holistic health will be explained. Benefits and recommendations for physical activity and healthy eating will be outlined. Common barriers and the ways to overcome them will be described. Aspects of physical activity and eating behaviours and how they integrate together to contribute to overall health and well-being will be discussed.
People living in areas such as Playford, has shown to have a lower socioeconomic position, which made them at highest risk of poor health (WHO, 2017). Then, the social determinants of health support the understanding the difference between populations health levels, but also the reasons behind why some groups are healthier than others (Marmot, 2005) and the issue becomes a little bit deeper as people living in different areas related to others differently, so then the social stratification of health is affected by differences in gender, marital status, residential areas and ethnicity (Elstad,
Gavin Turrell, B. F. (1999). Socioeconomic Determinants of Health:Towards a National Research Program and a Policy and Intervention Agenda. Brisbane: Queensland University of Technology.
Humans are mortal beings, therefore with life comes death; this is a certainty. What is not so certain is the quality of life which one will lead thereto; and the variances they will face in life which will underwrite a person’s health. Health, which can be measured, regulates the quality and longevity of people’s lives. People have long since philosophised that it is “luck of the draw” as to who are inflicted with illness or disease. In fact, through research and consensus reports, analysis has concluded that social, economic and environmental influences are contributing factors. This essay will explore some of the main issues regarding health and consequences of lifestyle choices. Furthermore, recognition and critique will be focused on the principal reports and recommendations therein regarding health inequalities.
Wilkinson, R.G. & Marmot, M.G. 2003, Social determinants of health: the solid facts, World Health Organization.
The main approach of the social determinant of health is how the society provides the economic and social resources to their population in order to improve public policies and health. The social determinant of health has introduced in the mid of 19th century in which the living conditions of the society were the main factors of health (Engels, 1845/1947; Virchow, 1848/1985).After this research there was a number of studies that have proved that the people who are exposed to their social and physical conditions in their homes, workplaces and communities are more significant towards their health than their living conditions such as the usage of tobacco or too much intake of alcohol, eating fruits or vegetables and daily
Wilkinson, R. M. (2003). Social determinants of health - the solid facts. [S.l.]: World Health Organization.
Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ Research in the 1990s, (Drever and Whitehead, 1997) found out that people in higher SES are generally healthier, and live longer than those in lower SES.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Public health is a concept that will always be subject to conflicting opinion. Over the year’s different ‘models’ of health have been formulated in order to categorise public health into dominant areas of cause and effect. The two models in which this essay will be focusing on are the Biomedical Model and the Lifestyle Theory Model. Although both models have equally arguable advantages and disadvantages, it is difficult to state either model as being ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ in defining the correct pathway to resolving the central health issues of today.
We have all heard the saying, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This saying appears to be nothing more than a silly children’s rhyme. However, if we think about it, we still remember it and this silly little rhyme encouraged us to eat fruit. As we reflect back on our childhood many of us can recall our parents encouraging us to eat our vegetables and to go outside and play. Why did they do this? Because it was and is an essential part of our healthy growth. In present day, where technology and fast food are far more prevalent, children are receiving far less encouragement to be healthy. In order to live a healthy lifestyle children and adolescents need to spend, “60 minutes or more being physically active ("Physical Activity Guidelines
The determinants of health normally reflect the conditions within which people are born and continue on with their basic life. Determinants of health are also the factors that contribute to a person 's current state of health (Juha Mikkonen and Dennis Raphael 2014).The factors are behavioral, biological, social in nature, socioeconomic or psychosocial (Juha Mikkonen and Dennis Raphael 2014). Homelessness is not one problem, homelessness is many different kinds of problems involving many different kinds of people. Each of the homeless people has different reasons(James D. Wright 2005) Homeless people health may be influenced by the social determinants of health. This paper will discuss the three social determinants of health, social exclusion, income and social status and housing. According to Shaurya Taran, the only solution for some clients is to build new homeless shelters (Shaurya Taran 2016). Homeless shelters would effectively remove homeless clients from the street. They may also provide a more predictable daily routine(Shaurya Taran 2016).
...0). This should be considered when measuring the impact of the evidence illustrated in table 1. While investigation is still in its infancy, researchers are examining the influence of different dimensions of social class and its various associations with health, thus allowing more accurate connections to be made. For example, improvements have been made to the classification process with the introduction of the NS-SEC. Widely regarded as a more precise measure than the Registrar General’s Social Class classification, and now widely used in ONS, the NS-SEC addressed many of the discrepancies associated with the old classification (Donkin et al., 2002b). This classification is present in the evidence illustrated in table 2 and figure 1. Both sets of evidence clearly demonstrate that health inequalities, in relation to social class, have increased in the 21st century.
Following a healthy lifestyle has now become an emerging trend. Research and many studies have proven that merely exercise will not entitle an individual as healthy. A good nutrition
When people think of the term health most of the time people think of it in terms of the physical aspect. But, really the term health is made up from several different terms such as class, race, gender, education, and income which can all affect a person 's health in many different ways. A person 's health can be affected positively and negatively because of different social determinants.