While actively seeing and viewing Citizen Kane for the first time, I was astonished by the deep focus, non-linear storytelling and long shots without cutting to action for it’s time. Citizen Kane revolutionized movies in a process of telling a story from multiple characters experiences while driving a movie the puts the audience deep into the life of it’s main character. Director Orson Welles introduced audiences to an innovative filming technique that created a deep field of space into a characters experience. Citizen Kane challenged the norms of mise-en-scene by going bigger and deeper; the film was so innovative it became Orson Welles only commercial success. The technical elements and narrative point-of-views of Citizen Kane revolutionized …show more content…
Before Citizen Kane movies didn't create a feeling of space except for immediate surroundings within a frame. With Citizen Kane, Welles created a mood of were the character is; audience members were pulled into the experience by creating a realistic surrounding and sharp details of extreme fore and backgrounds within frame. “… Welles’s evocative us of depth of field [deep focus] is evident …” (Lewis 158) Welles used deep focus to convey character emotions and challenges. While not literal at first, Welles used deep focus to show emotional distance between Kane and Second Wife Susan (Dorothy Comingore). Welles conveyed the emotional isolation between Kane and Susan in living room of his cavernous home, Xanadu. Citizen Kane innovated the technique of using composition and lighting to translate the mood of a story as much as the words in script. “The set is gloomy, empty, and gothic. In a single shot, Welles tells us all we need to know about Kane’s last days … “ (Lewis 159). Dark, cold and …show more content…
The scene was being told through a flashback and experience of Susan, interviewed by an intrepid journalist trying to find the meaning of “Rosebud.” Welles directed the semi non-fictional story of Charles Foster Kane (played by Welles) through non-linear narratives. Kane was the focus of each scene, but each scene was through the perspective of third perspective. Citizen Kane’s narrative was also driven by newsreels, flash forwards and fictitious news features highlighting the rise and fall of Kane. Welles narrative style created a realistic experience of Kane’s character. Kane’s character was revealed through specific question of supporting characters to find and answer to “Rosebud.” Welles created a complex narrative structure full of twists and turns.
It's complex and pessimistic theme of a spiritually-failed man is told from several, unreliable perspectives and points-of-view (also metaphorically communicated by the jigsaw puzzle) by several different characters (the associates and friends of the deceased) - providing a sometimes contradictory, non-sequential, and enigmatic portrait.
Beginning the mid 1920s, Hollywood’s ostensibly all-powerful film studios controlled the American film industry, creating a period of film history now recognized as “Classical Hollywood”. Distinguished by a practical, workmanlike, “invisible” method of filmmaking- whose purpose was to demand as little attention to the camera as possible, Classical Hollywood cinema supported undeviating storylines (with the occasional flashback being an exception), an observance of a the three act structure, frontality, and visibly identified goals for the “hero” to work toward and well-defined conflict/story resolution, most commonly illustrated with the employment of the “happy ending”. Studios understood precisely what an audience desired, and accommodated their wants and needs, resulting in films that were generally all the same, starring similar (sometimes the same) actors, crafted in a similar manner. It became the principal style throughout the western world against which all other styles were judged. While there have been some deviations and experiments with the format in the past 50 plus ye...
In cinema, lighting, blocking and panning drastically influence what an audience will notice and take away from a scene. Orson Welles’s 1941 Citizen Kane has numerous examples of effectively using these aspects within mise-en-scène, cinematography and editing to portray the importance of specific events and items in the film. The scene where Kane writes and then publishes his “Declaration of Principles” (37:42-39:42) in the New York Daily Inquirer after buying them focuses on important elements of the film, aiding the audience by combining lighting, blocking and panning to define significant roles and objects that further the movie as a whole.
Kane’s vulnerability is first exposed in the Boarding House scene where Welles positions us to question its reliability as it is presented through Thatcher’s perspective. Through a psychoanalytical understanding, we view this scene as the internal world of Kane’s snow globe, which represents the crystallisation of childhood innocence in an inaccessible glass box while he is still in control of his power. As Kane is bribed to become the “richest man in America” with the superlative reinforcing the valuing of wealth, the camera pans from the mother to Kane with a power undershot displaying the significance of the moment and its consequences to Kane’s psyche, emphasising the corruption of innocence by wealth, which steals his childhood vulnerability. However, this vulnerability re-emerges as Kane loses control of his power in the scene as Susan walks out as he is portrayed with a low-angle shot but is fragmented by the open suitcase. The visual synecdoche conveys a powerful man’s downfall as his excess power spirals out of his control. Susan looks up at him and she is illuminated and he is in shadow. Although Kane physically dominates her, Susan is now independent, and she can see clearly and be responsible for her own actions now, expressing the reversal of the possession of power. The return of his vulnerability is emphasised in the scene as he destroys Susan’s room with the panning movement of the camera tracking his movement creating a sense of unsteadiness, with his restricted movement in the cluttered room and symbolism of pushing objects off tables demonstrating that he is weighed down by his power and now devalues the commodification of products and women that catalysed his rise and fall of control of power. Power acts as a cover for the vulnerability experienced in childhood, which re-emerges as a result of an overdose
Citizen Kane is a 114-minute film school providing lessens after lessons in deep focus and rear projection, extreme close-ups and overlapping dialogue. Although appearing as a biographical movie (Biopic), it refused to follow the conventional
Citizen Kane is often recognized as one of the greatest films ever created because of how advanced it was compared to other films of its time. The producer, cinematrogropher, actros, and editors should all be equally credited for how well constructed this film was. Orson Welles used many different aspects of editing,sound, and Mise-en-Scene to create the world of the film. After watching this film and the scene "Breakfast Montage" its pretty obvious as to why the film was nominated for nine Acadamy Awards.
In your view, how does Welles’ portrayal of the complex nature of happiness contribute to the enduring value of Citizen Kane?
Often regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, Citizen Kane written and directed by Orson Welles is a classic film that defied the conventional styles of the Hollywood Cinema. Welles was committed to the Mise-En-Scene of his movies by using his characters, props, settings, and even the camera to tell the story of his characters. The Lighting, the camera shots, and the character 's actions to depict the life of Charles Foster Kane. The Mise-En-Scene of this narrative creates a film that is ahead of it’s time and a genius innovation to the cinema.
Welles who would like to set up lights himself placed a grave importance on the lighting of the film. The lighting helped to compliment many of the films scenes by adding an effect of emotion. In scenes where the shadows would be more apparent there was normally something dark occurring, such as the scene where Kane is seen standing on his own after his second wife leaves him. As said by Roger Ebert “Welles created a gloomy dark visual the film world had yet to see.” The use of these techniques is seen by some as the pioneer or predecessor to the genre of noir that soon followed the film’s release. In addition, Kane had brought a great influence for French critics and filmmakers. Many began to use Welles techniques to create cinematic works of their own. This was known as the French New Wave a movement that combined philosophical and artistic themes in film. Along with the lighting Welles made sure to place musical soundtracks throughout the film a technique that hadn’t been used too often. These soundtracks helped add to the scenes and give them their own atmosphere. The musical soundtrack played a vital role in conveying the emotion of the film. In many of the scenes that contained their own sound a greater message was being conveyed than what the film was showing. Welles was very clever in his way of piecing the scenes
All directors of major motion pictures have specific styles or signatures that they add in their work. Alfred Hitchcock, one of the greatest directors of all time, has a particularly unique style in the way he creates his films. Film analyzers classify his distinctive style as the “Alfred Hitchcock signature”. Hitchcock’s signatures vary from his cameo appearances to his portrayal of a specific character. Two perfect examples of how Hitchcock implements his infamous “signatures” are in the movies, A Shadow of a Doubt and Vertigo. In these movies, numerous examples show how Hitchcock exclusively develops his imagination in his films.
Throughout the course of a lifetime, a common phrase heard is “don’t judge a book by its cover”. This phrase indicates the fact that it is nearly impossible to truly evaluate the life and feelings of a person just by what can be seen about them. This is the case in the film Citizen Kane, directed by Orson Welles. Charles Foster Kane is a man who would appear to the general public as having it all. A very popular man, Kane owns a successful newspaper company for which he is known worldwide. He builds a gigantic mansion for his second wife and himself, surrounded by intricate and expensive statues. Kane seems to be perfect in every single way, and one may think that he is the happiest man alive. However, Charles never had the things that
Orson Welles ' introduced innovating editing and sound design in the 1940s with Citizen Kane (1941). Welles uses editing and sound to show the audience the passing of time, this is seen the breakfast montage. Welles uses sound bridges during the transitional wipes of fast moving images which fade into the next shot. The sound bridges act as links between the two scenes and make the time difference apparent to the audience. At the beginning of the montage Welles uses a slow zoom combined with romantic music to show the love between Kane and Emily. Both characters appear in the frame together with deep focus and slow paced editing which shows the closeness of the couple in the early years. This is juxtaposed by the end of the montage showing
Orson Welles’ career took place in the mid-thirties to late eighties in the twentieth century. He began his career at age fifteen, starting in Ireland, making his acting debut in the Gate Theater in Dublin. By eighteen, Welles started to appear in off-Broadway productions. It was then that he also launched his radio career. By age twenty, he had presented alternate interpretations of certain well-known plays and movies. At age twenty-two he was the most notable Broadway star from Mercury Theater and, because of this, BBC radio gave him an hour each week to broadcast whatever he pleased. That’s when, at age twenty-five, he broadcast War of the Worlds, which caused panic due to the “Martian invasions”. By the time he came into Hollywood, Welles could write, direct, cast, star, and edit movies without disturbance from the studios. It was during this time he created Citizen Kane- the only movie he completely finished. He retired from Hollywood at age thirty-three in 1948, but still continued to create his own films.
With the loss of its centralized structure, the film industry produced filmmakers with radical new ideas. The unique nature of these films was a product of the loss of unified identity.
Alfred Hitchcock’s unique sense of filmmaking and directing has allowed him to become a very famous and well known film maker of his time. He uses similar recurring themes, elements, and techniques in many of his films to engage the viewers in more than just the film, but the meaning and focus behind the story.
Also, Welles furthers the image of how demanding Kane is of Susan and many others. Mr. Welles conveys the message that Kane has suffered a hard life, and will continue until death. Welles conveys many stylistic features as well as fundamentals of cinematography through use of light and darkness, staging and proxemics, personal theme development and materialism within the film, Citizen Kane. Welles prominently portrays his figures with a specific amount of light or darkness, stunningly affecting whole scenes stylistically. The scene at Xanadu establishes Mr. Kane as an overbearing, controlling character.