How Directors Work with Actors

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Scope of the essay:

The essay investigates how a director should communicate and work with actors during rehearsal and on set to produce engaging performances. The essay investigates different acting styles, the rehearsal process, directing on set and communication between actors and director. The essay assumes the actor has formal training and basic experience. The essay then proves effective communication achievable through the “actor’s vocabulary” is key not to over-direct and building trust with the actor.

The Hypothesis:

If an engaging performance is dependant on effective communication between director and actor, then studying what an actor needs communicated to him by the director will ensure the actor understands the director’s vision, goal and will be able to deliver an engaging performance.

Trajectory of research to test the hypothesis:

The essay aims to provide insight into how actors and directors should communicate to ensure maximum efficiency. I will test these findings by directing actors during a test shoot. I will use the suggested method I found through this essay and document my findings.

Rehearsal and acting techniques.

Stanislavsky

Konstantin Stanislavsky’s method is based on naturalistic, psychological acting. He uses the “what if technique.” Stanislavsky believes actors should develop emotional triggers that they can recall to create a desired emotional effect. Actors imagine themselves in a given situation and feed on the emotions the situation awakens within them. The actor then draws from a personal experience in his or her past that is similar to the called for situation to invoke the same emotional response from the actor. This is often called “sense memory” (Daw, K. 2004: 42).

“An ...

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...y, C. 1936. An Actor Prepares. New York: Theatre Arts Inc.

Weston, J. 1996. Directing actors: creating memorable performances for film and television. Illustrated ed. California: Wiese Productions.

Unpublished:

Taylor, J. 2001. An introduction to Stanislavski's method. [Online] Available from: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/3352 [Accessed 03 June 2009].

PERSONAL COMMUNICATION:

Gabriel, I. 2009. [Interviewed by W. Labuschagne] 9 Jamieson st. Cape Town, South Africa. (Personal communication 05 May 2009, 13:00 – 14:00).

Van den Bergh, R. 2009. [Interviewed by W. Labuschagne] Telephonic. (Personal communication 03 June 2009, 15:40 – 16:00).

Lecture Notes:

Freeman, M. 2009. Master Class notes. AFDA, AFDA Cape Town Lecture Theatre 1 on 23 February 2009, 18:00.

Williams, M. 2009. Master Class notes. AFDA, AFDA Cape Town Lecture Theatre 2 on 01 June 2009, 11:30.

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