How Did Three Ideologies Affect The 19th Century

In the 19th century, three separate ideologies both affected the century through different ways, both positive and negative; Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism. In 1815, the French Revolution ended with Napoleon's defeat. A congress was formed after, called the Congress of Vienna. Their goals were to restore the balance of power and the reestablish conservative governments, which then formed three ideologies.

Nationalism played an important role. Nationalism was the belief that if people shared the same language, culture, or history, should be given the right to form and rule their own nation. This was inspired by the French Revolution, and soon the ideals of the Enlightenment and French Revolution spread to the Americas. The European colonies were inspired by nationalism, which caused

In Europe, the desire for more liberal reforms and nationalism caused revolts against the conservative order. The July Revolution was part of the Revolutions of 1830, when Charles X of France was overthrown by liberals. Liberalism generated more revolts in nearby countries. Revolts for liberal changes failed in Spain, Portugal, and German States, but the desire for change would not die. After King Louis-Philippe was made monarch, more revolts occurred under the influence of liberalism. Louis-Philippe refused to make changes, and was eventually overthrown by liberals. They established male suffrage, and opened workshops to help the unemployed. Although, working class riots broke out and had to be put down by force. Like Germany, Italy’s uprisings wanted to establish liberal constitutions and a united nation, but liberals and radicals were divided. Under the rule of Victor Emmanuel II, Italy suffered from corruption and liberals continued to long for greater rights. During the 19th century, the ideology of liberalism helped bring upon change through revolts and also