The Red Scare, described by the text as “the first and most intense outbreak of the national alarm after WWI (p. 647)” aimed at achieving unity at the expense of ethnic diversity. The new target, bolshevism. The Russian Revolution and the triumph of Marxism scared Americans and with many Americans turning to communism, especially immigrants, fears were accelerated. Many events also contributed to the Red Scare consisting of a strike in Seattle, a police strike in Boston, and another strike through the iron and steel industry during 1919. The text also relates to bombings such as the attack on Attorney General Mitchell Palmer which was found to be set by an Italian anarchist from Philadelphia which was blown up during the explosion. Multiple bombs and other suspicious packages were also found circulating in the …show more content…
As a result, Palmer led an attack on alien coming to America illegally. One of the methods to solve the problem was to round up suspected anarchists and communists and ship them back to their home country. Others suggested things such as firing lines and hangings. According to the text even after the Red Scare fell in a rapid demise “in early 1920, government officials from the Department of Labor insisted on due process and full hearings prior to anyone else being deported (p. 648).” The Red Scare however was not forgotten and many foreign-born citizens lived in uneasiness as they always feared hostility and were looked at with suspicious.
As a result of the Red Scare, prohibition, and the Klan, Congress enacted an immigration restriction, which first started with a literacy test that reduced the amount of immigrants entering the county.
The Red Scare was given its name because everyone feared the idea of communism (“Red”) in America. Fear, especially spread out among a group, is a dangerous and chaotic thing that can cause people to do things that they would not normally do. It can cause people to betray others close to them or not trust some people they would normally trust.
It was perceived that the threat was posed by the communists. Due to this reason, the hysteria adopted the name the “Red Scare”.... ... middle of paper ... ... However, the minority groups started fighting for their rights so as to enjoy their privileges as stipulated by the constitution.
The Red Scare in the 1950’s was actually America’s second red scare. The 1920’s red scare was what helped start suspicion over Communists, but was put off during World War 2. It was no coincidence that what many people called the second red scare ignited after World War 2, during the Cold War, in the 1950’s. The 1920’s red scare started because Americans were paranoid over the fact that Russia may seek revenge after they had overthrown a royal Russian family in 1917. What started Communist ideas in the U.S at the time was the fact that since the war was over many of people were out of jobs which caused people to ask how efficient was the government. The most successful and noteworthy of all the Soviet parties in the 1920’s had to be the International Workers of the World, which was also called the I.W.W or the Wobblies. The Wobblies first strike was on January 21 1919 where about 35,000 shipyard workers struck. They were immediately labeled reds, or Communists. After the first strike mass panic struck the U.S and many major chain stores had to reassure their customers that their workers would not revolt. A mayor named Ole Hansen from Seattle took the Wobblies strikes personally. Strikes continued over the next 6 months and were labeled as “crimes against society”, “conspiracies against the government” and even “plots to establish Communism”. This was when Attorney General A. “
The red-scare caused fear among the people of communists, so the industrialists would enjoy and promote the public’s red-scare because they used it as a way to stop the up-and-coming unions from existing if possible.
Red Scare America 1920 World War I was finally over, however, there was a new threat to Americans. The. This threat was Communism, which was greatly feared by most. U.S. citizens. Communism is "a system of social and economic organization" in which property is owned by the state or group, to be shared in common.
The textbook years for the Red Scare were from 1917 to 1920, but there were important events before 1917 that preceded the Bolshevik Revolution. “The first “reds” were those Americans who supported the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century.” (Hoyt, 11) The first Marxian socialists to come to the United States were German immigrants who began arriving in 1848. They slowly began to change the labor organization, and over a few years the Socialist and Communist parties were born. In 1901, all Americans were made aware of left-wing radicalism after an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz assassinated President William McKinley. “No more was needed to make Americans fear and hate the very words “anarchist,” “radical,” “red” and “socialist,” all of which they lumped together”. (Hoyt, 13) All of these events culminated in creating a certain fear in Americans from these groups.
As America continued to recruit workers from other countries, they continually worried about an immigration problem. In 1924, the Federal government passed the Immigration Act which officially barred further immigration from Asia and Europe to the U.S.
"The Red Scare: McCarthyism." Essortment Articles: Free Online Articles on Health, Science, Education & More... Web. 29 Dec. 2011. .
J. Edgar Hoover passionately feared Communism. Communism was not only a threat to the American way of life that his ancestors has worked to ensure for generations in in careers as civil servants, but it was also a threat to his deeply rooted religious beliefs. On June 2, 1919 as a bomb was thrown into the home of Attorney General, Mitchell Palmer, Hoover was thrust into a crusade against communism. After the bombing, Palmer began his infamous “Palmer Raids” which resulted in the in the arrests of more than four thousand alien communists nationwide, as well as the deportation of hundreds more. Attorney General Palmer needed a forthright man to do the job and J. Edgar Hoover, who at the time was working for the Alien Enemy Bureau, fit the part. In his role as special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, Hoover was delegated with an organizing and orchestrating the arrest and deportation of known foreign radicals without due process. In the aftermath of the unconstitutional raids, Mitchell Palmer was disgraced, but J. Edgar Hoover rose to prominence and in 1925 w...
-The 1921 Immigration Act was the first to include any quantitative restrictions on immigration. The Asian “barred zone” was upheld, but all other immigration was limited to three percent of the foreign-born population of any given group in the United States at the time of the 1910 census.
Most of the post-World War I strikes in the United States were not only unsuccessful, they also ushered in a decade of declining union membership. Mounting public fears about radicalism resulted in the so-called Red Scare of 1919–20. Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge used force and intimidation to settle the 1919 Boston police strike.
It was unjustified for congress of the United States to pass the Immigration Act of 1924 to limit the immigration in 1920s. During 1917, congress of United States passed a law that every immigrants whoever want to entry into United States Also people should be accepting to the immigrants because the United States was a place that thirteen colonies overthrew the British government and created United States. All Americans are immigrants because no American is native to United States. People all came here from other places. People should not have discrimination to any immigrants.
During the Red Scare it had communities very much like in Puritan groups. They went under a lot of stress and hosted formal hearings during which members of these communities accused others of violating social standards. While these periods in history share many similarities, they were also distinctly different times that produced distinctly different consequences. While the Puritans had the mindset that people were being possessed with the Devil, the Red Scare dealt with the suspicion of Soviet Union Spies. These two different reasons of why to punish their people led to different ways of how they affected society as a whole. While it was more on accusation than proof when it came to the condemning of witches, there were in fact traitor Soviet Union spies. This caused a real tension throughout the world during this time period. However, when both periods ended, many accusers were filled with misgivings regarding decisions they made during the meltdown of these
...ch made it so intelligent immigrants were allowed into the country. In 1921, the Emergency Immigration Act was passed. This act made it so the number of aliens of any nationality admitted to the U.S. in a year could not exceed 3 percent of the number of foreign-born residents of that nationality living in the U.S. in 1910. Even though this heavily cut down the number of immigrants entering the country, the majority of the immigrants were "new immigrants." This led to the National Origins Act in 1924. This act was harsher than the act of 1921 because it decreased the percentage of immigrants from 3% to 2%, and pushed the year from 1910 to 1890, thus making the majority of immigrants "old immigrants."
Causes of the Russian Revolution There were many reasons for the Russian Revolution. The problems mostly consist of political, economic, and social issues. There were many rulers that caused political damage among the people for them to seek change. Since there were so many economic problems within Russia, people suffered from starvation and lost their lives. Finally, people wanted change to live better lives and looked upon leaders that promised that.