How Did The Arch And Concrete Influence Roman Architecture

The Roman architecture had great importance in the medieval history. Such historical spread of Roman architecture influenced the worldwide works of civil genius. So, the insertion of the new innovations through the Roman architectural styles, which were in great part From the Greece architecture, one more time, contributed largely to enhance the influence of the Mediterranean architecture over the world. Among the used materials, it would seem that there were the Arch and the Concrete which greatly influenced the Roman life through their development and the results of their use. By analyzing the related facts we would try doing the related point.

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So, when we consider a solitary triumphal arch, it could hardly give aesthetic satisfaction

The most numerous manifestation of the Roman civilization must have been the rows of arches, marched across the plains and gorges, bringing fresh water from the mountain springs and lakes in a covered

These ultimate ones built numerous concrete structures, such as the Pantheon in Rome, a great expression of the finest of Roman architecture that survives until today with 42 meters-diameter dome made of poured concrete. So, the concrete’s name was coming from the Latin “concretus” which means to grow together. Effectively, like the chemical hydration process, which after hours and days being the material growing together from a viscous-elastic, moldable liquid into a hard, rigid solid. Because of the hardness of concrete, we cannot imagine modern life without thinking about it. Nowadays, approximately, five billion tons of concrete are used around the world each year, with a yearly approximation of one ton for each person (400 liters per person). Today, the used concrete is called Portland cement; so, the process to produce Portland was an initiative of Joseph Aspdin in the early 1800’s in England who, through its marketing process, in report to the good quality of the stone built with Portland, allowed people to favorably compare concrete made with his cement to the popular building stone. So, concrete is a porous material, whose properties depend on its pore space. Several kinds of pores exist in accordance with the concrete mixing process, ranging from the air voids that are entrapped in this mixing process, which can be quite large, up to a few mm in diameter, to a capillary pores, as being essentially