On September 27, 1722 in Boston, Massachusetts, Sam Adams was born. He had many accomplishments in his life , and he failed at somethings too. He entered Harvard at the age of 14, and he graduated from Harvard in 1740 and after college, he didn’t know what he wanted to do. He didn’t want to be a brewer like his father, so his father loaned him some money so he could start his own business, but he wasn’t good at handling money, so he went into brewery. At first, Sam studied for law, but he tried for politics, and got elected to be a tax collector. He was popular with the taxpayers. Later, Adams formed and led a group called the Sons of Liberties. Sam Adams helped organize the Boston Tea Party in 1773. (The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty on December 16, 1773.) The Tea Party started when there was an act called the tea act which there was tax on every brand of tea, but you were allowed to buy it from an Indian Tea Company. Sam Adams thought that the colonists would be pretty upset with the tea act so he decided to form the Committee of Correspondence. The whole purpose of the Committee was to communicate with other British American colonies so they could share their techniques of “no taxation without representation,” in 1773. Sam wrote a …show more content…
After he served as legislature, he served as a Massachusetts delegate to the Continental Congress until 1781. During this time, he decided that he wanted a break from Great Britain and he then signed the Declaration of Independence, (the statement where thirteen American colonies were announcing them to finally be independent sovereign states, July 4, 1776.) Sam Adams also served as John Hancock’s Lieutenant from 1789 to 1793 and once John Hancock passed in 1794, Sam took over as governor and ended his political career as he retired in
Adams was a Federalist which meant he was upper class and wanted a strong central government and this showed when he led his country. He had to keep the nation stable amidst the French’s dislike for him that lead to the X, Y, Z Affair. The X, Y, Z Affair with France led to a three year long Quazi War that Adams had to keep the government stabile during. This led to him passing the Alien and Sedition Acts which were highly controversial and went against the first amendment. This was the first act of Adam’s presidency that went against the stability of the US government.
The British were facing economic difficulties after the French and Indian war; therefore, they passed taxes on the colonies to help repay the debt. Initially, the British introduced the Sugar Act in 1764. The colonists did not approve of the British taking control over them. The colonists opposed the Sugar Act because they had to pay three cent tax on sugar. In addition, the Sugar Act increased the taxes on coffee, indigo, and wine. This act was the start of colonist frustration. Subsequently came the Stamp Act the following year in 1765. The Stamp Act was the mind changer for many colonists known as the Patriots. The Patriots started forming as a result of England enforcing acts. The patriots believed the colonies should go to war and separate
Benjamin Franklin was the colonial agent representing Massachusetts in Parliament in Britain. During his time of representation, several events were occurring that were essentially leading to a rift between the colonies and Britain. The Tea Act was an act that allowed only the sale of tea that was manufactured by the East India Company. The monopoly was put in place by Parliament to help bail out the company that was bankrupt and ship out the excess tea in the warehouses. In effect, this helped people in Parliament who were stockholders from losing on their monetary gains from the company. Many of the colonists were angry and opposed this act by simply boycotting the tea. The resistance against the Tea Act was felt all around the Thirteen Colonies, with several citizens in Boston taking matters into their own hands. The Boston Tea Party, which took...
John Adams began his career as a lawyer, and he first rose to prominence as an opponent of the Stamp Act of 1765 which deprived the American colonists of two basic rights guaranteed to all Englishmen, and which all free men deserved: rights to be taxed on only by consent and to be tried only by a jury of one?s peers. Then, he successfully defended the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre (1770) with only two of the eight found guilty of manslaughter believing that it was important to ensure that innocents were protected. From 1770 ? 1774, Adams served in the Massachusetts legislature and was then elected a member of the Continental Congress. He nominated Washington to be Commander-in-Chief and was part of the committee that worked to draft the Declaration of Independence.
Born in January of 1737, John Hancock grew up to become a prominent founding father and important Patriot in American history. Filling many roles throughout his life, John Hancock shaped the course of the Revolution by standing out against the British rule. Originally a merchant and statesmen, Hancock became the president of the Second Continental Congress and helped convince all thirteen colonies to unite for their independence (History). Hancock stood for freedom in a time in which many leaders still hesitated to declare independence, and his influence convinced many colonists to unite against tyranny and still inspires many people today. To play such a significant role in the history of America, however, Hancock grew from experiences long
...ere, George the Third can read that without his spectacles. Now he cans double his reward for my head.” Hancock was the only one to sign the Declaration of Independence on the fourth; the others delegates signed on August 2nd. He requested Washington have the Declaration read to the Army. For much of the war, John lived in luxury. He and Dolly were married in the summer of 1775. In 1776, he was appointed commander in chief of the Massachusetts militia. In July 1778, he led 6,000 of his militia in a failed attack on the British at Newport; he was the governor of Massachusetts. But he resigned. (Lee, 17-47)
In the Revolutionary period, John Adams was a leader who was one of the founding fathers and advocate for the independence of America. He was a member of the Continental Congress. During the Revolutionary war, Adams served in France and Holland as a diplomatic role. After George Washington was elected as the President, he was put under Washington as the first Vice President. After Washington’s presidency, Adams, who was apart of the Federalists, got elected as President on March 4th, 1797 with Thomas Jefferson, his friend and rival as Vice President. John Adams was well known for his aloofness, and demonstrated passionate patriotism for America, he was also an independent man who did not care for the opinion of the public; except his wife
The Boston Massacre was an event that could have never happened. The innocent lives could have been saved and the British troopers would have never been put on Trial. The aftermath of the lives been loss in Boston Massacre was a trial to punish the British Troopers and finally get them out America. The lawyer of the British troops was a man named John Adams, who was the cousin of Sam Adams. John’s role in the Boston Massacre trial was to represent his clients without negotiate his role as an American. Since John had to stand behind the British troops, he had to team up with different other lawyers to make sure the British troops be treated fair. John’s ethic perspective was deontological ethics because he may not believe the British troops
Boston Massachusetts was hurt the most by the new taxes since most of the ships would dock there. Since a boycott worked before in the use of the stamp tax the colonies went forward with the boycott and in 1768 England had still not caved to their behavior. Samuel Adams, a sons of liberty member, drew up a circulatory letter for all of the colonies to voice their opinion through. On behalf of the Massachusetts legislature “… [It] asserted that parliament had no right to tax Americans, as they were not [being] represented by that legislative body” (Norris). No one signed it, but the word of the existence of this letter got to England and they demanded that no one sign this letter or there would be trouble. Massachusetts legislature then voted 92 to 17 to sign the letter
John Hancock was born on January 23, 1727 in Braintree, Mass. He is the son of John Hancock and Mary Hawke. John Hancock (father) was a Harvard graduate and minister. They lived in a part of town which eventually became the city known as Quincy, Mass. where John Hancock became the childhood friend of John Adams. In 1742, Hancock’s father died and he was adopted by his uncle, Thomas Hancock. Thomas Hancock lived in Hancock Manor in Boston where he had no children and he was a successful privateer and a merchant. John enrolled in Harvard University, received a bachelors degree, after graduating form Boston Latin School in 1750. After graduating from Harvard he worked for his uncle and he was trained for eventually partnership. From 1760 to 1761, he lived in England. He was building relationship with customers and suppliers of his uncle’s shipbuilding business. In January 1763, Thomas Hancock made John his full partner of his business. Since his uncle was sick, he took over the business. A year later, in August, Thomas Hancock dies of illness. He took full control of the business and became one of the wealthiest in America. At first John Hancock did well. His ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean with good for the people of London. His ships sailed back with god to sell the colonies. Many colonies needed and bought the goods made in England, the mother country. John Hancock made a lot of money. He was generous, too. He gave food and firewood to the poor in the winter. He also gave a lot of money to the churches of Boston. Many people liked John Hancock because he was a kind man. (Lee, 3-11)
Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in Shadwell, Virginia. He was a draftsman of the U.S. Declaration of Independence; the nation's first secretary of state; second vice president; and, as the third president, the statesman responsible for the Louisiana Purchase. He was a man of many accomplishments that I believe we can attribute to unwavering views on his policy and his appeal to the common person.
In the period of reform of the British Empire, James Otis and Samuel Adams appeared as prominent figures in the reconstruction of society. Adams is described in Gordon S. Wood’s, The American Revolution, as a man with “deep hatred of crown authority,” an authority that had come to be accepted as powerful and right and to denounce it had previously been unheard of (Wood 33). Not only did he have strong opinions, but he organized others to express their thoughts and frustrations with documents such as The Votes and Proceedings which divulged all the abuses of American rights. By doing this, he was able to give a voice to the formerly silenced lower and middle classes, and stood up for their rights, while also allowing the rich to feel the benefits and making their perspectives known as
Throughout his life he made many accomplishments that helped build this country to what it is today. Some of his most notable accomplishment was writing the Declaration of Independence and being the third president of the United States. Before all of that, Jefferson got his start as a lawyer in Virginia. He graduated the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg in 1762, and it wasn’t until 1767 where “he began working as a lawyer”. Almost a decade later, the American Revolution began, which was between the Americans and the British. This was a significant part of America’s history and also Jefferson’s. He was among the selected delegates in the Second Continental Congress, where they strategized ways to become independent from the British. Eventually they won the war and Jefferson began drafting the Declaration of Independence along with John Adams and others. Once it was complete, they signed and July fourth became the day where America was freed from British rule. In 1801 Jefferson was elected president on his second attempt for the office. After Jefferson’s presidency he continued to work. He “spent his post-presidential years at Monticello” and “helped found the University of Virginia”. At 83 years old Jefferson passed away on July 4, 1826, on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of
During the late 1700’s almost up to the 1800’s, the U.S was going through a phase where colonists were dealing with taxation without representation by Parliament. This angered many colonists during this time. This caused many colonists to rebel against the British. One night in Massachusetts, rebellious colonists started to dump tea into the harbor in order to protest against taxation without representation. This event was called the Boston Tea Party. Parliament found out about the Boston Tea Party. As a response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts.
and his troops would be in danger. Another act was passed and this was the Tea Act. The British thought that this was a very good idea, but it was a double threat10to him. It worried him that the British were using this as an opening to acquire other trade. To him, the more important thing was the political implications. Americans were being asked to financethe destruction of their own rights. That fateful night, in which the throwing of the tea occurred, was one that will always be remembered. Before the unloading of the tea, a meeting was held, in which they decided to do, what they did. John Hancock was able say, in a period of order, "Let every man do what is right in his own eyes."11 Shortly afterwards, Samuel Adams gave the signal for the men to go on the ship, after declaring " this meeting can do nothingmore to save the country."John Hancock would go on to be the first signer of the Declaration Of Independence. John was a very smart, intriguing man. He was well-liked and known by all.John Hancock, in my eyes, is a true patriot. He will always been known to Americans, in