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Effects of droughts on the environment
Effects of droughts on the environment
The socioeconomic impacts of drought
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With the prolonged period of drought, social upheavals, and migrations that caused the destruction of settled societies and established governments, regions couldn’t support the large amounts of people and in turn they had to leave in search for fertile land to live in (Pollard 122). Therefore, this impacted empire building as there was less people to help work on these buildings. If there was any people that stayed, or slaves that were still able to work on these empire buildings, it most likely took them a long time to finish them. But since there was not much food or resources, it was most likely impossible for empire building to continue. Most regions had to secure food supplies, others plead for help, and like the Mycenaean culture in
What can cause a strong empire to fall? Rome is known for having many achievements that have helped to advance culture such as, aqueducts, irrigation systems, and trade. They also helped improve the structure of cities by plotting them in grids which are still used today. Also, religions are taken very seriously. In fact, it got so serious that rulers insisted that they were to be worshiped as the god.
All of the empires in chapter four certainly left their legacy. But what was their legacy about? As I see it, it was more about their destructive features than their ‘greatness’. Every empire had a rise and fall, the fall due to war or conflict. Rome and the Han Dynasty were the major two ‘empires’ with conflict. Next, Persia and the Greek empire’s conflicts.
Throughout the history of mankind, many factors have contributed to the evolution of civilizations. Major empires of the past have demonstrated the ability to vastly expand their territory. The Persian and Roman empires are excellent examples of how civilizations can progress and create enormous realms. Amongst the factors that have contributed to the organization of these empires include religion, political institutions, and infrastructure. With out these key essential elements, a strong argument can be made that these empires would not have thrived for as long as they did. This comparative essay will discuss the similarities and differences in religion, government, and infrastructure between the Persian and Roman empires.
Justinian brought with his reign the construction of countless architectural successes that bolstered his empire into a Golden Age. The most well-known and prominent of his works is the Hagia Sophia, an awe-inspiring structure that upon completion 537 C.E. remained the world’s largest cathedral for hundreds of years to come. It captivated the people with its beautiful gold covered ceilings and felt as if though it were suspended from heaven, this perfection was seen as only possible through the influence of God. Not only was it a place of worship but an attraction that brought many travelers that came to marvel the sight, thus promoting trade and cultural diffusion. The creation of the Wall of Theodosius, Wall of Constantine, aqueducts, roads and the Hippodrome were all beneficial to the Byzantine Empire in terms of economic, cultural, and resistance related undertakings. Constantinople was the Rome of the Byzant...
The author, Kim Ann Zimmermann believes that culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people. Culture is who we are and where we come from. It is what we believe in and what this world is made up of. Culture is important because we are culture we show culture everyday from what we wear, the language we speak, the food we eat, and the music we hear on everyday basis. Culture is what society has defined us as. There are so many cultures this beautiful world has, cultures that have been around for many years. Such as Roman culture. The Roman culture was originated in Europe, Europe included England, Portugal, Spain, France, and many more. Unfortunately this culture is not around anymore but many still keep the celebrations the ancient Roman had alive. Although there are many factors that have contributed to the development of Roman culture, it is the language, lives, holidays, and festivals that has made the greatest impact on the culture today.
Some of the most profound and recognizable features of Western traditions, like political institutions and literary forms, derive from the Greeks. Although Classical Greek culture had a powerful influence on the foundation of modern culture, it also laid the groundwork for the Roman Empire. The Greeks coined the term ethos, which is defined as, “the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations”(Oxford Dictionary). Although the Greek ethos laid the foundation for Roman ethos many elements differ including values, family life, religion, and social structures.
The Greeks are best known for their ingenuity and intellectual thought, the Romans are best known for their conquest and strength. So were the Romans responsible for their great advances in architecture? No, they took what they need from the Greeks that they conquered and enslaved. Not only did they steal the Greek's architectural designs but they stole their gods, stories/plays, alphabet, medicine, and even their sports. To say that the Greeks influenced the Romans is to but it lightly. The Romans were envious of the Greeks they wanted to be like them, Robert Edger explains how Rome is thought to have been originated by a Trojan hero "The Aeneas story, perhaps invented by later mythmakers, pleased the Romans because it linked their history with that of the Greeks, whose culture they thought more sophisticated than their own." (Edger 131). The Romans stole the Greek's culture and their life style.
The Roman and the Persian both had a successful empire throughout many decades. One way both the Roman and the Persian expanded their empire was by conquering vast territory. “Following the conquest of the Italian peninsula, Rome fought with Carthage for control over the western Mediterranean. This led to a series of conflicts called the Punic Wars” (slide 10). After the victory of the first Punic Rome seized full control of both Sicily and Corsica and most importantly, Rome emerged as a dominant power as they emerged as a naval and land power. Romans would enslave men, women, and children after the conquest. They would also confiscate properties as Rome would construct roads, fortifications, ports, and harbors to territories with Rome. Furthermore,
States are political units defined by distinct territorial boundaries and characterized by a strong social complexity, population density and inequality. Sovereigns of the ancient world were able to rule and maintain their position with their conquered states by following all four social powers; economic, ideology (religion), military and political powers. A ruler must use each social power to maintain their status and their right to rule. Without having balanced power the ruled state will eventually diffuse and breakoff into new territories and elect new leaders who will lead them with a balanced and fixed system.
Greek culture had a tremendous influence on most of the ancient cultures and empires of the ancient world and Rome was no exception, especially after Alexander the Great becoming King and a uniting force which brought control, prosperity and a Greek identity to all of the Greece, his expeditions and conquest created a transfer of knowledge, culture, traditions and people to and from Greece and the occupied territories.
After the death of Marcus Antonius, Octavian was next in line for the throne in Rome. Octavian, who was soon after known as Augustus, used the power given to him to bring success and a strong foundation to Rome after years of civil war. Romans turned their attention towards the emperor’s house as Augustus came into power, which meant much of Rome’s historical writings began to focus on him as well. This essay will center on a primary source document that is an excerpt from his life, as well as two secondary source maps that show the expansion and wars of the Roman Empire. Augustus helped the spread of the Roman Empire by maintaining order and building a lasting, more authoritarian future for its provinces.
Rome and Greece were very similar to one another in many ways. Rome copied methods the Greeks used and incorporated them into their culture. For example, the Greek gods and roman gods are similar but still different. Western civilizations also incorporated ideas into their culture. For example architecture, democracy (government), and academics like science, math, and linguistics.
The Roman Empire lasted from 27 B.C.E. to 393 A.D. Rome developed their culture by influence. Romans developed arts and architecture like the Greeks. Additionally, the Romans stole the alphabet from them. Despite the fact, they later developed their own culture from the things they learned. Democracy is one of the things that sets Roman culture apart from the rest. The Roman government said that conquered people got freedom of speech, trial, religion, and government if they paid taxes to Rome. Their empire survived because it was well organized and successfully conquered many lands (How the Ancient Rome Survived and Flourished, 2010).
...ck of money and the inability to pay off officials. Without money, an empire is unable to prosper. The rich stop paying taxes and the burden is placed upon the poor. Poor taxpayers become angered, and eventually spark revolts. Anger and inhumane acts contribute to the loss of ethics and valued traditions. The citizens of an empire begin to ignore the difference in good and bad. This will begin to cause chaos and corruption in an empire, resulting in a quick decline. Sometimes, like that mentioned in the Roman Empire, the Emperor is unable to control the amount of corruption and chaos occurring. Without an effective emperor to control such issues throughout an empire, the empire will begin to gradually weaken. The rise and fall of great empires result from many complex reasons such as moral decline and escapists, but the factors mentioned above are often inevitable.
The people of Ancient Greece were involved in a significant amount of events and achievements with results of becoming established. An event involving early Greek civilizations includes the Persian Invasion, a war involving Greek’s city states opposing the Persian Rule. During this time a Greek Athenian soldier named Pheidippides ran twenty six miles to deliver the message of defeating the Battle of Marathon. Themistocles, an Athenian leader used special high militant tactics to conquer the slow moving Persians. Shortly after, the death of Alexander the Great was defined as the Hellenistic Age, which resulted in an influential time for Greeks politically. Earlier civilization assisted in Greece establishing a strong and independent culture