How Did John Muir Attempt To Protect The Natural Environment

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Between 1890 and 1945, the Progressive reformers and conservationists advocated for the protection of the natural environment by the federal government. John Muir, a conservationist, influenced President Benjamin Harrison to create Yosemite National Park in 1890 through an act of Congress, and founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to protect mountain ranges on the West Coast. Other instances of concern for the environment can be seen in the Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 the funded the irrigation of arid lands in the far west, and Theodore Roosevelt’s creation of the U.S. Forest Service in 1905. Theodore Roosevelt was a conservationist. The City Beautiful Movement, which advocated for the enhancement of cities through urban planning and architecture …show more content…

African Americans moved in significant numbers to the urban North, lured by economic opportunities, especially factory jobs, that were less available in the more rural South in the Great Migration. The African Americans also desired to escape the persistent racial violence they experienced, especially during World War I. African Americans clustered together in the Northern cities, and kinship and community networks knit African Americans together. During the 1920s and 1930s, the African American culture concentrated in Harlem notably flourished with the Harlem Renaissance. African Americans formed clubs, churches, and lodges in the South in order to sponsor the migration of their members, which fostered further migration to the North. Unfortunately, the African Americans were unable to escape racial discrimination in the North, with increasing racial tensions in the North, revealed through lynching and race riots. As a response to such discrimination, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People hosted a national conference in 1919 in order to increase the awareness of the horrors of lynching of African

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