On January 1, 1863 the decree that President Lincoln made that stated all slaves in seceded states not under union control were free took in to effect. Although, it wasn’t until 1865 that the 13th amendment was passed which officially making African Americans free in the United States. Shortly after this amendment passed the civil war ended with a victory for the North and created the reconstruction period. Even though the 13th amendment freed slaves it was not until the passing of 14th and 15th amendments that gave African Americans more rights and freedoms. After the 14th and 15th amendments were added to the constitution African Americans were legal citizens and were able to vote. However, in the South these improvements for African Americans were impeded due to white resistance, segregation laws, and discrimination.
Even when the Amendment abolished slavery in 1865, and the black people embraced education, built their own churches, reunited with their broken families and worked very hard in the sharecropping system, nothing was enough for the Reconstruction to succeed. Whites never gave total freedom to African Americans. Blacks were forced to endure curfews, passes, and living on rented land, which put them in a similar situation as slaves. In
The governments established under Congressional Reconstruction made notable and lasting achievements. One positive outcome that resulted was the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which extended citizenship to African Americans and listed certain rights of all citizens such as the right to own property, bring lawsuits, and testify in court. Another major outcome was the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying the right to vote because of a person’s race or because a person had been a slave. This finally granted African Americans the right to vote and marked an important change in the history of our country. A negative outcome resulted politically from congressional Reconstruction. Many of the federal laws concerning reconstruction led to the strengthening of the federal government at the expense of the states. These new laws often placed significant restrictions on state actions on the ground that the rights of national citizenship took precedence over the powers of state governments leading to an increase in sectional bitterness, an intensification of the racial issue, and the development of one-party politics in the South. Stemming from this “infringement” of states’ rights and intensified by the election of 1868 was another negative outcome. Fierce activities were stirred up by groups such as the KKK- violence became prominent, and terrorists and mobs attacked many people- mostly Republicans and blacks.
Reconstruction failed to bring justice, social and economic equality to freed Blacks. Reconstruction may have bought freedom to slave but it only caused more horror in their life. Many of the trauma caused by reconstruction is shown in documents D, E, and F. Reconstruction was not all a failure to the African-American community it cause them to gain some type of equality in the American society. Example’s of the positive effect of the reconstruction is shown in documents A, B, and C. Reconstruction had both a negative and positive effect on the social class of African-American in the United States.
When American Congress passed the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendment, African Americans rejoiced everywhere. It equalized their rights with everybody else’s rights. These were the first steps in African American freedom. After the civil war happened, American needed to be rebuilt from all the losses and damages. A big part of being rebuilt was passing the Thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendment. These amendments were known as the Reconstruction amendments. These amendments benefited former slaves, and everybody of a different race or color. It granted them, Liberty, equality, and rights. The thirteenth amendment connects to liberty because it freed the slaves. The fourteenth amendment connects to equality because it granted citizens an equal protection of laws. The fifteenth amendment connects to rights because it gave everybody the right to vote, regardless of race or color.
The single greatest obstacle of the success of Reconstruction is the fact that the general public did not care as much as they should have and did not help the people of the South when they were needed. Life during Reconstruction was difficult for African-Americans in particular, because after being freed, former slaves had trouble finding work or a place to live, there was no help provided to them by the Federal Government, and without the proper enforcement of the law, white citizens soon began to segregate and ostracize African-Americans.
A year after Abraham Lincoln emancipated the African American slaves, America was working on restoring the country as one. Lincoln set forth a Proclamation of Amnesty and established Freedman’s Bureau to help feed, clothe, and provide supplies for those who were war refugees. It also worked helped formerly enslaved people to find work. Although the Freedman’s Bureau’s efforts aided those who served in the war and the freed slaves, it was not enough. After Lincoln’s assassination, Andrew Johnson began to implement a program that resembled Lincoln’s restoration plans. In March 1866, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and it was the first time Congress overrode a presidential veto. It became the 14th Amendment and declared that all
1) What role(s) did African Americans play in achieving the "rights" outlined in this document by the late 1870s?
African Americans had an active participation during the Reconstruction era and worked hard to achieve rights that they deserved. African Americans acquired different roles, both as individuals and in groups to achieve their goals. One very important role of the African Americans was participation in voting during elections. After the 15Th amendment was passed in 1870 voting was not restricted by race.
A. The Reconstruction period took place after the Civil war from 1865-1877 by Abraham Lincoln to rebuild the South that occupied Union soldiers. There were many changes that affected African-Americans, such as amendments 13-15, which gave them certain rights. This period was very important for Blacks in America, it was the time when they were completely free from slavery and the citizenship changed how they lived their lives. They were given civil rights, which gave them the right to sue or sit on juries, voting, and owning property. This time frame also gave us the creation of the first public school systems in the South. There were changes in the labor force and working conditions, which came about with sharecropping. (Norton, 2015)
The reconstruction period was after the civil war (1866-1890). It was to reconstruct the laws of the south and provide equality to now free African American slaves. It started with the passing of the 14th amendment (1868) and 15th amendment (1870) allowing all citizens and people of color to vote. The ability to have bi-racial and equal communities along with new social legislation. Africans, no longer slaves were still not free. The old South could not continue as the new South without the labor of African Americans, so a new form a slavery came over the South which in 1874 the federal government switch control over to the southern states and the states began to make their own laws. An example of this