Horseback Riding Abuse

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The use of bits in horseback riding is a very controversial topic in the equestrian world. The argument that bits are “abuse” and “inhumane” can be found on any kind of horse related website or forum. Bits used in horseback riding are not detrimental to the horse unless they are fitted and/or used improperly. The use of a bit and the type of bit used depends on the type of riding, the horse’s comfortability, and the riders skills. Some horses are able to be ridden in the bit, while others are best ridden without one. A horse can have bad past experiences due to a person's poor riding ability or an ill fitting bit, therefore some are best ridden bitless. This does not mean the bit itself is abusive, but rather the hands of the rider are too …show more content…

When fitting the bit and bridle to the horse, several things must be considered including the shape, size, and sensitivity of the horse's mouth. A bit that is too large or too small for the horse can cause miscommunication and discomfort to the horse, and can even result in injury. A general rule is that the bit should not project more than a half inch or less than a quarter inch from the corners of the horse's lips (Bennett.) The ideal position of the bit on the bars varies from horse to horse and bit to bit. Dental work needs to be performed differently depending on the type of bit and discipline a horse is in. The premolars of a race horse tend to be more rounded than those of a western pleasure horse due to the fact that the race horse has to have his chin extended in order to achieve better running ability. The pleasure horse performs with a nearly vertical headset, and therefore needs different dental work than a race horse. If the horse's bit seats are not created in a way that the horse can comfortably carry the bit while being asked to perform tasks can have a detrimental affect on the horse's comfort and performance. Again, this is not a problem with the actual bit, but rather an issue with the incorrect use of the bit. A very popular rule of thumb in fitting the snaffle bit is to have the bit adjusted so there are “smiles”, or …show more content…

It is important to understand the types of bits and how they function in the horse's mouth. Bits are categorized into two categories: curb and snaffle. Snaffle bits tend to be more mild than curb bits and therefore are associated with starting young horses, while curb bits are more often used on horses with more advanced knowledge. Snaffle bits provide a direct line of pressure with no mechanical advantages. An O-ring snaffle provides the most signal out of all of the snaffles. This is because the rings have the ability to move through holes in the ends of the mouth piece, so when the reins are activated the rings will move before pressure is even applied to the mouth. D-Ring and full cheek snaffle bits do not have this ability and simply apply pressure to the horse's cheeks. The mouth pieces of the snaffle can vary between smooth to twisted, but they are all jointed, meaning that they break in the middle. Snaffle bits apply pressure to the tongue, corners of the mouth, and the bars (Freeman.) Curb bits, on the other hand, do not have rings but rather shanks that connect the reins to the bit and provide the signal to the horse. The mouthpiece can vary between jointed, ported, or solid unlike the snaffle bit whose mouth piece is only jointed. The longer the shank on the curb bit is, the stronger the signals from the bit are. This however is offset by the fact that a

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