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The causes of homosexuality are genetics and environmental
Concept of sexuality in literature
Debate on nature and nurture
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Homosexuality, Nature or Nurture?
Homosexuality has become a large issue in our lives today. Gay Rights
activists have been making their voices heard; this has attracted the
attention of the population making them take notice of their cause.
The church has not been able to get away from the powerful political
and social pressure of homosexuality. Some churches have accepted
homosexuality but many still do not accept homosexuals, saying it is
unnatural and not what 'god' intended of man. The church claims that
what ever decision has been made, it has been done so on the basis of
Christian moral principles. The Old Testament clearly forbids
homosexual practices and in Leviticus 20:13 it reads:
"If there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman,
both of them have committed a detestable act; they shall surely be put
to death."
(Pyne, 1992, http://www.probe.org/docs/homosex1.html)
To address the issue of whether homosexuality derives from biological
determinism (nature) or from the influences experienced from the
environment around them (nurture), in 1973 the APA (American
psychiatric Association) through much pressure from the Gay Rights
Activists, classified homosexuality under the heading of sexual
orientation disturbance. Sexual orientation refers to an individual's
sexual attraction towards persons of a particular gender.
Heterosexuals show this attraction to members of the opposite sex,
homosexuals show it to members who are the same sex. According to
Gross, McIlveen, Coolican, Clamp and Russell, 2000, three to four
percent of men are exclusively homosexual compared to around one
percent of women. Acc...
... middle of paper ...
...new
introduction: Hodder & Stoughton
Pyne, 1992, http://www.probe.org/docs/homosex1.html, 04/2002
Saunders and Pickering, 1997,
http://www.cmf,org,uk/pubs/nucleus/nucoct97/cause.htm : 04/2002
Bibliography
Bailey, 1991,
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scotts/bulgarians/nature-nurture/bailey-pil.html
:04/2002
Blum, 1997, http://www.worldpolicy.org/americas/sexorient/twins.html :
04/2002
Bourne, Russo, 1998,Psychology: behaviour in context: Norton.
Cameron, http://www.familyresearchinst.org/FRI_EduPamphlet5.html
:04/2002
McIlveen, Coolican, Clamp and Russell, 2000, Psychology, a new
introduction: Hodder & Stoughton
Pyne, 1992, http://www.probe.org/docs/homosex1.html, 04/2002
Saunders and Pickering, 1997,
http://www.cmf,org,uk/pubs/nucleus/nucoct97/cause.htm : 04/2002
Humans have always had the tendency to act in evil ways. It can range from small acts of misbehavior to larger acts of criminal intent. The reason people can be evil has been endlessly deliberated and refuted, but there have been very few definitive arguments. One of the many topics of discussion include whether evil is hereditary or environment. This asks whether the behavior is basic instinct, or molded by each individual’s upbringing and external social factors. Thanks to philosophical theories and psychological methods we can approach the question of nature vs. nurture from an array of different angles.
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
...s associated with decisions like this and they should be determined taking everything into light. (Hensley)
In production planning, there are three production systems: intermittent production, unit production and continuous production. In continuous production, products are produced in a standard process and in a sequence anticipating demand. It involves large capital investment in buying equipment and machinery to produce high quality products but with less work in i...
Shark! For many, their size, power, and great, mouthwatering jaws fill us with fear and fascination. Not for me, I’m bewitched by them. Sharks kill only a few people each year, but media coverage and movie representation of attacks have marked sharks as voracious killing machines. Our fears—and appetites—fuel an industry that hunts more than 100 million sharks each year and threatens to purge these vital predators from the oceans.
“Shark Conservation by divers, FOR divers.”shark gauardian. N.p., 8 October 2008. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
surprise you: no they do not. It has been found that about 90% of sons of gay
In psychology the story of Heinz has been widely known. A European man whose wife was sick with cancer, Heinz needed to purchase a drug that would help his wife. however, the drug cost $2000. Determined to help his wife, Heinz did all he could to raise as much money as possible but could only come up with half. With no other options left, Heinz broke into the druggist’s office to steal the medicine for his wife. This story leads perfectly into the debate on nature versus nurture as it pertains to morality. Was Heinz justified in what he did because of the situation he was in, or were bad morals instilled within him from the very beginning? In other words, is there more of a contribution from social expectations to moral development than genetic expectations? From young childhood through young adulthood, individuals are molded by parents, siblings, teachers, peers, society, media, and our environments. These socialization or nurturing related factors far outweigh genetics or nature related factors when it comes to morality. Theories and studies created by famous psychologists Kohlberg and Piaget, whose theories are still used in textbooks today, genetic studies done by biologists, as well as studies done in other cultures, their societies, and what is morally acceptable to them help to prove this.
Biology is a science and the questions are if women and men are predetermined by this science and if it has an impact on people's behaviours. This questions are difficult to argue about because we do not have the right answer and everyone has a subjective point of view. It appears mostly as a philosophical debate. The science itself researches concrete facts trying to understand the reflection on knowledge and conscientiousness in achievements of sciences.
Finishing up breakfast, we had to find our shore excursion guide. We already arranged to go reef snorkeling. We packed up everything we thought we would need and boarded the transportation bus to the docks where our excursion would begin. The driving laws in the Bahamas are extremely lenient and not enforced. As a result, everyone is a reckless driver and we experienced this first hand. Our bus ride seemed as if it was two hours long, yet in reality it took around an hour. My dad had already had enough excitement from the bus ride itself. Once funneling off the bus, we boarded the Ocean Mist catamaran. It took us about a half a mile off shore in a coral reef where we’d be snorkeling. On the way to our snorkeling spot, my mom asked the guides a quite obvious question, “So are there like sharks out here?” Our guide simply replied,”Well, we are in the ocean and in the ocean is where sharks live. So, there is a small chance you might encounter a shark.” Obviously, this made my mom a nervous wreck and she was the last to get into the water. We were then equipped with a matching pair of flippers and a pair of goggles along with a snorkel. The guides then explained the importance of things you should not touch. They said touching the wrong coral or shells could result in months in the hospital or even death. This seemed to sit well with our crowd of cruise goers. The snorkeling excursion was an experience to make Freeport a memorable one. We were able to see a diverse selection of fish and sea creatures. My mom had an encounter with a barracuda, which she said she could’ve gone without. Following the boat ride to shore and the bus ride returning to port, we passed through island venders to get back on the boat. And again, we were back sailing the ocean
From the moment people born, there are certain basic functions that will be with them throughout their lives. The abilities to eat, breathe, sleep, or to have the capacity to learn are a natural occurrence for most people. There are, however, traits that are specific to each individual. They are traits that set them apart from everyone else. The traits such as eye color, ones dominate hand, or susceptibility to a specific disease are a few traits that aren’t easily changed. However, there are some that are controversially questioned as to whether or not one is born with the trait or if it is a learned behavior. One of the biggest of these controversies is the question of whether sexual orientation is a choice or something that is beyond the individual’s influence. Although the evidence is commonly disregarded because of personal beliefs or opinions, sexual orientation is not a choice.
Someone can physically look like their parents, siblings or even ancestors from the third generation. When a baby is born, it is common to learn in a natural way. No one teaches a baby how to crawl or how to react when he and she is hungry. However, talents, qualities and personalities are developed through experiences. The environment in which people grew up can have a lasting effect or influence on the way they talk, behave and respond to things around. According to Steven Pinker, Behavioral genetics has shown that temperament emerges early in life and remains fairly constant throughout the life span, that much of the variation among people within a culture comes from differences in genes, and that in some cases particular genes can be tied to aspects of cognition, language, and personality (2). Researchers believe that the origin of behaviors occur in genes in the DNA or even animal instincts which this concept is known as nature of human behavior. Other researchers believe that people are they were they are because they are taught to do so. This concept is well known as nurture in human behavior. In society, there will always be the doubt between Do we born in this way or do we behave according to life experiences? I strongly believe that nurture plays an important role in the upbringing of a child and the decisions that one makes in the future. Firstly, humans learn from their environment and other’s behaviors. Secondly, culture is a huge remark in people’s life. Finally,
There are two fundamentally different explanations of how and why gender develops. Most people will argue that the gender identity of a child is determined by their upbringing, surrounding environment, and the way they were treated during childhood. On the other hand, gender arises at the time of conception and is determined by sex chromosomes. The oldest arguments in psychology, Nature and Nurture debate will always be questioned and explored. Each of these sides has been greatly researched and both have good points. This makes it hard to decide whether a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity is either mainly nature or nurture. Ultimately, I think it is both nature and nurture that contribute to one’s sexual orientation.
Over the years, there has been a debate whether homosexuality is due to nature or nurture. In other words, are you born gay, or do you become gay? Scientists look into its background and origins of homosexuality. Some believe it is developmental or some have even tried to diagnose a disorder back originally. There are many valid points to either side that can be discussed and much information to be researched about this topic. On one hand, people may say that you are born gay due to your genetic makeup because they always seem to know that they have been gay; on the other hand some people may argue that your surroundings sway you to become gay because some people may not come out until their later years. Both sides pose important questions such as; is there a chance that you could have a gay offspring if nobody in your family line was ever gay if it deals with genetics? Or maybe if you are born gay, then why don’t people talk about it or even come out until later in life? Does your family situation involving how many brothers and/or sisters you have effect the sexuality of someone or is that aspect just completely disregarded? All of these questions can be answered with simple explanations and when it comes down to it all, there is no correct side to this argument; it is all what people believe. Despite all of this, the real question is, is homosexuality a result of a person’s environment and surroundings or of his biology and genetics?
The overall objective of the integrated supply chain is to integrate the functions of procurement, suppliers, and engineering. Supply chain integration is defined as: “Professionally managing suppliers and developing close working relationships with different internal groups.”1 Integrating these functions into a cohesive group can be complex, especially when dealing with the role of an outside supplier in a company’s supply chain. Once a company decides that they want to integrate their supply chain they must include the suppliers early in the process. In the case studies provided during the course there are examples in the Wal-Mart case study that highlight the benefits of using integrated suppliers into the core of their operations. Wal-Mart actually controls the inventory flow into their warehouses allowing them to manage their cross-docking operations, enabling them to carry little to know inventory storage overhead. While FedEx has suppliers that are integrated into their operations, they are at a much greater level integrated into other companies operations, as a transportation service provider. Integrating suppliers, procurement and engineering will allow a company to create a highly efficient supply chain that continuously eliminates waste.