Homeless And Homelessness Essay

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‘Destitute and homelessness of elderly in Chennai’

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
In India, old age was never a problem. Elder abuse was considered as a western problem and old age home was an alien concept. Earlier, the elderly persons of a person of a family were respected a lot and they continued to live with respect till their death, but now the times have changed. As we move rapid in this forward, modern and advanced state of being, we’re been illumined more about our forthcoming days. The elderly, who have provided their services and support to the society, feel unloved and neglected at this phase of their lives. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, undesirable and problem ridden phase of life. Problems of aging
Many people experience loneliness and depression in old age, either as a result of living alone or due to lack of close family ties and reduced connections with their culture of origin, which results in an inability to actively participate in the community activities. With advancing age, it is inevitable that people lose connection with their friendship networks and that they find it more difficult to initiate new friendships and to belong to new networks. In view of the increasing need for intervention in area of old age welfare, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India adopted ‘National Policy on Older Persons’ in January, 1999. The policy provides broad guidelines to State Governments for taking action for welfare of older persons in a proactive manner by devising their own policies and plans of action. The policy defines ‘senior citizen’ as a person who is 60 years old or above. It strives to ensure well-being of senior citizens and improve quality of their lives through providing specific facilities, concessions, relief, services etc. and helping them cope with problems associated with old age. It also proposes affirmative Situation Analysis of The Elderly in India, 2011 action on the part of Government Departments for

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