Histrionic Personality Disorder: A View from Personality Theories Most people are always defining personality with numerous adjectives, some positives adjectives like funny, extrovert, talkative, and cheerful. Others not so positive: shy, introvert, aggressive, and bad temper. Regardless what adjectives an individual might be describe as his/her personality is more than simple words. According cross-cultural research personality is based on the five-factor model. The five-factor model says that personality is based on five big dimensions “Neuroticism (vs. emotional stability), Extraversion (or surgency), Openness to ex-perience (alternatively viewed as culture or intellect), Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness (or dependability)” (Black, 2000). The "Big five” as they are commonly known among psychologists are broad categories of personality traits and they go from one extreme to the other. Throughout the years the definition of personality has been study and resolved, but as awful at it sounds everything in life has a counterpart. What if one of this big five would have an abnormality? Or what if one of the five does not function as is supposed to? Personality disorders exhibit behaviors, thoughts, stiffer reactions, and signs of malad-justment that often disrupt their personal, professional and social life. They develop when per-sonality traits become inflexible and maladaptive. However, they are not totally disabling. Some personality disorders are similar to clinical syndromes, but do not meet the criteria of syndrome because their level of dysfunction is lower (Norton, 2004). People suffering from personality disorders have characteristics that lead to problems in dealing with other people, as well as diffi-culties in ot... ... middle of paper ... ...mana & Donna, 1992). Four selves chronologi-cally go nuclear to grandiose. Grandiose emerges as oneself as the center of all experiences caus-ing narcissistic behavior. In conclusion, all four disorders in cluster B are associated with pushing boundaries. In-dividuals in diagnosed with cluster B may present tendencies toward self-harm, engagement in conflict, emotional states, dangerous antisocial behavior, or displays of cognition, can be difficult challenging to manage them because their behaviors are intrusive across life functioning, including during treatment (Pankey, 2012). Experts have a difficult time developing treatments. Therefore everyone needs to know and understand these four dramatic personality disorders. The number of individuals suffering from them is increasing (Pankey, 2012). If we keep learning and researching we all can make a difference!
DK, a 20 year old, white female displays characteristics of a personality disorder, specifically a cluster B “Dramatic” personality disorder. Cluster B personality disorders include antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic disorders (Comer, 2015). People with a “Dramatic” personality disorder display dramatic, erratic, or emotional behaviors, which hinder their ability to have meaningful, long-lasting relationships with others (Comer, 2015). In the particular case of DK, her behaviors seem to correlate with borderline personality disorder.
Personality disorders are separated into several clusters as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Cluster A includes disorders of the personality that are odd or egocentric. These include paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder (National Institute for Mental Health, 2009). Cluster B includes the dramatic, emotional, or erratic personality disorders. This cluster includes antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder (NIMH, 2009). The final cluster, Cluster C, includes avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (NIMH, 2009). These personality disorders are categorized as anxious and fearful disorders.
Personality disorders and mental illnesses are viewed by the general public as similar attributes that are equally harmful. However, when one delves into the diagnostics and patterns of the individual disorders and illnesses, it can be seen that there are major differences between each one. There are many levels of severity of the effects each disorder or illness has on society as a whole. They range from affecting only the individual on a solely personal basis to affecting a large amount of people on a highly violent level. Generally, it is found that mental illnesses have an influence on an individual level while personality disorders have an influence on a widespread level. As in every medical topic, there are outliers, or cases that are far outside the expected outcome, but for the most part, illnesses have less far reaching effects than disorders. On the spectrum of the societal effects of personality disorders and mental illnesses, the obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is actually a mental illness, is on the lowest level in terms of widespread consequences; just above this illness is schizophrenia which has the ability to affect more than the individual unless treated; the narcissistic disorder has farther reaching effects in society, such as in bureaucratic situations, than the two previously mentioned illnesses, placing it higher on the spectrum, and last, but not least, the schizoid personality disorder has proven to have the most wide spread consequences in the form of both emotional trauma and violence allocating it the highest level.
There are a few differences between personality disorders and mental disorders. Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses that consist of “long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible”. (https://medlineplus.gov/personalitydisorders.html) People with this disorder have a series of behaviors that cause them to have severe problems with personal relationships as well as those relationships at work. People with these disorders have a harder time being able to deal with the everyday stressors of life. They also have problems with how they think and interpret certain situation. For the most part they don’t have good or solid relationships with others. It was interesting to learn that people with personality
Personality Disorders are becoming very common within humans as we age. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) states that to have a formal diagnosis of any personality disorder you must see a doctor and have various test done with the final results from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The following movies; “Welcome to Me” and “What happened, Miss Simone?” are about two women who experienced personality disorders, one being fictional and one being non-fiction. In these two films there are several scenes and stories of how this disorder altered their everyday life and actions.
Personality disorder. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. 2014. Web. 08 Feb 2014
In conclusion, Anti-Social Personality disorder has immense effects on people concerning empathy, violence, and even learning. It is also a very resistant disorder to treat. However, much needs to be learned about this disorder in order to help patients live normal lives, and can even be useful in establishing a treatment context for addressing conditions such as substance abuse, impulsive aggression, and schizophrenia ( Pajerla, 2007).
particular group of people whose symptoms are indicative of personality disorders, and are between neuroses and psychoses (Manning, 2011, p. 12). Personality disorders are extremely pervasive because they effect a person’s “mood, actions, and relationships” (Manning,
Personality disorders are inflexible maladaptive personality traits that cause significant impairment of social and occupational functioning. Personality disorders can affec...
Personality is massive part of an individual’s identity. Our personalities dictate our patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting. An individual’s personality exposes them to predispositions and habits that influence their actions and lives. Early on, personality assessments consisted of physical features ranging from head shape and facial characteristics to body type. In today’s world, personality assessments are mainly based around traits. Traits are simply descriptions of one’s habitual patterns of behavior, thought and emotion. The most popular personality assessment is the Five-Factor Model, also known as The Big Five. This model allows us to describe people based on the five main traits/dimensions. These traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Each of these five traits measures a different aspect of one’s personality. Extraversion is based on one’s level of engagement with the world,
The Big Five is the most widely accepted and used model of personality. The model consists of broad dimensions of personality traits. These dimensions are: Openness to Experience/Intellect, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism.
Every person that has different characteristics that influence how they think, act, and build relationships. While some people are introverted, others are extroverted. Some people are strict and do not take risks, while others are carefree and free spirited. However, there are times where a person’s behavior becomes destructive, problematic, and maladaptive (Widger, 2003). The key to examining a person for a possible personality disorder is not if they have quirks, but if they display severe behavioral, emotional, and social issues. A diagnosis of having a personality disorders involves identifying if their extreme behaviors, emotions, and thoughts that are different than cultural expectations interfere with the ...
The five-factor model includes five broad domains or dimensions of personality that are used to describe human personality. The five factors are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. While these five traits should be sufficient on their own to describe all facets of a personality, there also should be no correlation between the main factors. The Five Factor Model is now perhaps the most widely use trait theory of personality and has achieved the closest thing to a consensus in personality research. The advantage of this theory is that there have been multiple research studies conducted on this theory. Results suggest that this theory is effective in describing and determining personality. However, this theory is very categorical and does not allow for much flexibility. It also looks at the person personality at that time and now how it developed.
The American Psychiatric Association defines Histrionic Personality Disorder as a pervasive pattern of the excessive emotionally and attention seeking behavior. HPD is a cluster B personality disorder (inclusive of antisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorders) with onset at or before adolescence characterized by persistent patterns of dysfunctional behavior (excessive emotionality & attention seeking) deviating from one's culture and social environment that lead to functional impairment and distress to the individual and those who have regular interaction with the individual (Harper, 2004). The behaviors of a HPD patient are perceived to be "normal" and "right" and having little insight as to their responsibility for these behaviors.
The Big Five Theory is a useful tool to create a personality profile for a particular individual. By analysing a person using The Big Five Traits of extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism one can determine an individual’s basic personality profile.