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Similarities between Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism
Comparing taoism buddhism and confucianism
Short note on taoism
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Taoism is believed to have been founded by Lao Tzu, or Laozi, between the 5th and 3th century BCE (“Leading figures in Taoism”). It is difficult to narrow down an exact time frame on when these philosophies began originating because the original texts began appearing as early as 550 BCE. He is the first person who is said to have compiled these texts into a book called the Tao Te Ching in the late 4th or early 3rd century BCE ("Key books in Taoism"). This philosophy did not become a religion until 142 CE. The Way of the Celestial Masters is the sect that originally began worshiping the works of Lao Tzu, whom they considered a deity ("Religious Library: Taoism."). Taoism as a philosophy and religion has several basic concepts including wWu and yYu, tTe, tTzu jJan, yYin yYang, cCh’i, and wWu wWei ("Taoism: Concepts."). Wu wWei is usually considered the most vital concept of Taoism, because wu wei is how people are expected to align themselves with their Tao, or path. Taoist masters are believed to use wu wei to see and follow the invisible force that is their Tao (Frantzis, Bruce). Wu wei has a prominent effect on many people today, whether they are Taoists or not, through romantic advice, Tai Chi, and of course those searching for their destiny.
Wei Wu Wei. Wei means action, while wu means nothing. Wu Wei is commonly expressed in this fashion to say “action through non-action”. Wei means action, while wu means nothing. As Lao Tzu wrote in Tao Te Ching, “When nothing is done, nothing is un-done,” ("Taoism: Concepts."). Now, Lao Tzu doesn’t mean lazing around all day will help you discover your destiny. There are several variations of the definition of the concept. Some philosophers say that wu wei simply means to let things happe...
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"Taoism: Concepts." BBC Religions. BBC, 12 Nov 2009. Web. 22 Mar 2014. .
Teo, Soon. "Wu Wei or Non-Doing: The Tao of Letting Go." Tao In You. Tao-In-You.com. Web. 22 Mar 2014. .
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White, Mark D.. "The Wisdom of Wu Wei: Letting Good Things Happen." Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 9 Jul 2011. Web. 22 Mar 2014. .
"Wu Wei: No Way!" The Academy of Martial and Internal Arts. The Academy of Martial and Internal Arts, 1 Jan. 2011. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. .
Smarr, Janet. “Emperor Wu”. Making of the Modern World 12. Ledden Auditorium, La Jolla, CA. 17 Feb. 2012. Lecture.
Philosophy is a complicated subject. Since the beginning of human existence, many tried to come up with theories about life, happiness, reality and knowledge. From philosophical ideas different beliefs sprung, and existence of different religions followed. Every theory raised by a philosopher attracted different followers. In today's modern society aside from major religions, there are thousands of others that suggest that their explanations to universal questions are the only accurate ones, and all of these religions seek to gain more followers to join their "way". One of these religions is the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Taoism has it roots in China, where the founder of Taoism Lao-Tse was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted his society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching. Lao-Tse described Taoism as a path or a way which one must follow in order to reach inner serenity and peace. In order to reach these inner goals one must live in harmony with nature and natural process that creates the balance in the universe.
"Main Concepts of Taoism: Yin and Yang." Taoism and the Taoist Arts. April 2002. http://www.taoistarts.net/main.html#yin LeGuin, Ursula K. The Lathe of Heaven. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 2000.
Nancy Chen . “Panda Kung Fu’s His Way Around The World”. US China Today. Published June 20, 2008. Accessed November 10, 2013.
- - -. “Taoist Tai Chi Society .” ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. .
Taoism is the first major philosophical and religious tradition explored by Peter Marshall, in his book Nature's Web. Marshall calls Taoism "the way of nature," emphasizing that this is the ideal religion from the perspective of ecological sensibility. Passivity is a key element of Taoist thought, and is a repeated concept in the primary Taoist text, the Tao Te Ching. The concept of passivity stresses that the wise person will not attempt to cause change in his world, but will rather be receptive to and allow natural changes to happen, as is the way of nature. Other Taoist principles concerning government, society, life, and death branch off from this concept. Marshall considers this religion to be a necessary foundation for an ecologically sound world and way of life, which is why he makes it the foundation of his book. However, Marshall's views may not be entirely realistic when we consider the practicality of the philosophy to our modern ecological crisis.
Zen Buddhism teaches of a concept called wu-nien, or “no-thought”. This of course is not a literal absence of thought, but it is rather a detachment from the thou...
Lao Tzu believed that Tao is a natural thing. He believes that you come by it or you realize its presents and experience it. The best way for me to explain how Lao Tzu perceives the Tao is to take it directly from our reading in Molloy, “The Doa cannot be named because it has no form. But the Dao can be experienced and followed by every individual thing that has a name (213).” Lao Tzu used Tao as a way of being and living in harmony with nature. Lao Tzu believed that Tao came to you by using his teaching of Wu Wei, Simplicity, Gentleness and Relativity (217-218).
Confucianism and Daoism are two influential schools of thoughts that have existed in ancient China around the 6th century BCE. The former, led by the politician and philosopher Confucius, proposed that humans live in society according to a set of predefined rules and that they transform society through political action. Whereas the latter, led by the philosopher Lao-Tzu, promoted the idea of inaction; people should go with the flow instead of taking action to control their lives and dominate their surroundings. Although, at first glance Daoism and Confucianism seem to be two opposing philosophies, a more in depth analysis of two of their key ideas –filial piety and education—reveals that they do share some similarities.
Taoism and Buddhism were born in the same century. Siddhartha reached enlightenment in approximately 535 B.C. and Lao Tzu’s teachings were recorded around 500 B.C. There are many similarities in the basics of these two religions. Some of the similarities can be seen clearly when examining the three meaning of Tao.
Kaltenmark, Max. Lao Tzu and Taoism. Translated by Roger Greaves. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1969.
As one of the greatest founding novels of Taoism, Book of Chuang Tzu serves to strengthen Lao Tzu 's arguments in Tao Te Ching and lays the foundation for Taoism 's place in Chinese philosophy. Because Confucianism and Taoism are two competing philosophy schools that share more outstanding differences than similarities, the followers of both schools often refute and evaluate the ideals of the opposite school. However, the constant appearance of Confucius as the main character in more than twenty chapters in Book of Chuang Tzu not only surprises the readers, but also calls for deep analysis of the roles played Confucius in order to understand the true meaning of this ancient literature. While Chuang Tzu criticizes many of the Confucian ideas
In Hinduism philosophy, the term used for the liberation from the cycle is known as Moksha. “Letting go” is quite literally the
In the Chinese culture there are several major religions, two of these include Confucianism and Taoism, which have dated back for thousands of years. According to. Experiencing the World 's Religions and The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions, both Confucianism and Taoism originated in ancient China through the religions’ teachers: Confucius and Lao Tzu. “Taoism and Confucianism grew up together, entering Chinese history around the sixth century B.C.E.; Taoism’s beginnings are linked to the legendary figure of Lao Tzu, senior to Confucius by about fifty years. Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113).
Lao-Tze founded Taoism around 550 BC. The goal in Taoism is achieve Inner harmony, pea...