Industry Overview
The Oil & Gas Industry within the Energy Sector includes Oil and Gas exploration and Production, Oil and Gas Refining, Storage and Transportation. The three major focus areas of the oil and gas industry is firstly; exploration and production of oil and natural gas known as the “upstream”, secondly; transportation, storage, and selling refined oil and gas products called the “midstream’, and thirdly; refining and promoting of crude oil or “downstream”. The major international oil and gas companies (Exxon Mobil, Conoco Phillips, Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum and Total S.A.) also known as “supermajors” are vertically integrated which means they are involved in all aspects of the upstream, midstream, and downstream activities. All the “supermajors” have around a 6% of global oil and gas reserves and market capitalization of approximately $100 billion or greater (Supermajor Companies). Saudi Aramco is the largest Oil and Gas Company in the entire industry. As Oil and Gas being scarce non-renewable natural resources and massive demand on the planet, yielding profits for oil and gas companies.
Price fluctuations affect almost all the industries around the globe and industries within oil and gas production & marketing. The increase in Oil & Gas prices will directly force to inflate the daily commodities, food industry and transportation in major. According to Standard & Poor’s, energy spending will continue to stay at high levels for the next 25 years with projections of global energy demand to increase by approximately 1.5% annually between 2005 and 2015, and approximately 0.9% annually between 2015 and 2035. To be able to meet this increase in demand an estimated $26 trillion (in 2008 dollars) of globa...
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...rket share (Please refer to Figure: 6). The increasing opportunity and market growth is promising in the countries located in sunbelt region like India, China, Mexico and Australia (Please refer to Figure: 7) as all these countries are highly populated and in need of power. By 2020, demand for solar installation will reach to 84 GW globally and China alone could add up-to 10 GW of PV installations each year, as announced by the Chinese authorities (global market outlook).
As the capital investment is less and TransCanada is already into this industry, we recommend them to invest and expand their business in this sector. They have the opportunity to become industry leaders by implementing their innovative technologies. Also, by penetrating into the global markets the company can use this opportunity to unleash their potential and establish their footprints globally.
In 2004, crude oil producers around the world expected a 1.5% growth in the world’s demand for crude oil. The actual growth rate was more than double the projections at 3.3%. This growth was due to rapidly industrializing of foreign countries such as, China and India. Therefore the lack of crude oil affected the supply of gasoline to consumers at the pump.
Also, industry is the largest consumer of natural gas, accounting for 43 percent of natural gas
Since the 19th century, gas has gradually become a necessity to mankind. It has been used for lighting our houses, to produce heat, to cook our food and to run our vehicles. As time passed, the price of gas has known many changes in Montreal. By the year of 2008 the price was relatively low, but suddenly became very high in 2014. This year in Montreal, the prices are as low as 3.4 US $/G. When considering the previously mentioned facts, we ask ourselves why the price of gas is low and what are the factors fluctuating its price. The main factor responsible of gas price changes is the cost of oil.
To understand the increase in gas prices, one must first identify the distribution of dollars paid per gallon at the pump. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia) in 2010, the annual average paid at the pump consisted of 68% crude oil, 7% refining, 10% distribution and marketing, and 15% taxes (see Fig.1). This shows an increase of crude oil over the 2000-2009 average of 51%. (e. I. Administration)
In 1970 oil reserves became more scarce, leading to a decrease in production, while consumption continued to grow rapidly (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). In order to fill the gap between rising demand and falling supply of oil, the United States became more and more dependent on imported oil, primarily from Arab countries in the Middle East. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). As the U.S and many other countries became highly industrialized nations, they became even more dependent on oil imports. With demand being higher than the actual amount of supply, prices kept rising reaching a peak of $140 a barrel in 2008. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011).
The increase in oil prices can also effect the supply and demand for goods other than oil, Econ made clear that the prices to produce them increase causes more of a economic issue. This is causing economic fluctuations and no one is doing anything to stop it.
The year 2011 is seen as the year of transition on the solar PV industry. Europe, the largest market for solar PV, is expected to lose its market share to newly emerging markets such as Canada, India and China. India and China have announced ambitious PV targets and are seen as the next hot beds for PV investments. It is expected t...
finding new ways to drill for oil and also refine it more efficiently to ensure that
The future of the United States solar energy industry will be shaped not only by economic growth, but also by the rate of declining oil resources and the global realization of the consequences of human induced climate change. Political responses to this realization in the United States include; new policies, legislature, and tax incentives to both businesses and private households to promote growth and investment in the solar power industry.
Another key cause to the price inflation issue is the extended period of bitterly cold weather that loomed in the northern and midwestern parts of the U.S. throughout the winter months. This led to an “increased demand in home heating oil, which is widely used in the region and is virtually identical to diesel fuel” (Lang1). This increased demand for fuel coupled with the restrictions on exported oil allowed OPEC to jack up their prices an exorbitant amount in a relatively short period of time.
In conclusion, the supply and demand of oil is a complex issue that depends on several factors. Geopolitical affairs are the major issues that affect supply and demand of oil. Geopolitical factors include wars, uprisings and political inconsistencies in the world. Other factors that influence the demand and supply of oil include market domains, availability of oil, recession and the world GDP. Since 1859, the price of oil has been inconsistent. Despite the fact that oil prices increased and fell, there has been a considerable rising trend in those prices. In most cases, the falling of the price reaches the previous price level. However, increase of prices goes beyond earlier prices. This trend has seen oil prices rise over the years. With this in mind, it is clear that by 2020 the real price of oil will be more than 200 dollars.
MSCI, a budgetary investigation firm with extraordinary aptitude in surveying the estimation of intangibles like carbon hazard, examined the petroleum business'execution in five key classifications: operations, wellbeing and security; capacity to get to assets in developing markets; carbon discharges; interest in option vitality; and interest in unpredictable fossil powers like oil sands and oil shale, coal bed methane and coal crease gas, and both gas-to-fluid and coal-to-fluid energizes.
Preview: Today I will discuss the potential that solar power has to become this country’s main supply of energy and the latest research that can make solar power more efficient and cost effective. I will also present the environmental benefits that come with using solar power over other and more harmful forms of energy.
The industry is divided into three distinct sectors including the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors. The upstream sector includes the exploration and production of crude oil as well as the exploration and production of natural gas. This sector has experienced the largest amount of deals in terms of mergers and acquisitions, which will be further discuss in section III. The midstream sector involves the transportation of extracted petroleum from the upstream sector through pipelines, rail, barge, truck as well as storage. Finally, the downstream sector connects the end consumers through derived products such as gasoline, liquefied natural gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), kerosene (aircrafts), and diesel…
Solar is a viable alternative energy source with solar panels becoming more affordable and more efficiently designed.