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The golden rule introduction to ethics
The golden rule introduction to ethics
The golden rule introduction to ethics
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J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., American Retail founded in 1902 by James Cash Penney and today got in to in marketing apparel, house materials, jewelry, cosmetics, and cookware. He started selling his products in old western towns because that’s where he knew he could make more money. The company was called J.C. Penney Stores Company from 1913 to 1924, when it was reincorporated as J.C. Penney Co. Its present name was adopted in 1968. In the early 21st century the company operated roughly 1,000 stores in the United States and Puerto Rico. His
Headquarters were in Plano, Texas. On April 14, 1902, founder Penney and two partners opened the Golden Rule dry-goods store in the small town of Kemmerer, Wyoming.
Penney believed in the golden rule which is a basic principle that should be followed and is also a rule of ethical conduct, (as said on http://www.merriam-webster.com/). During the following two years they opened stores in two other Wyoming frontier towns. In 1907 Penney bought out his original partners and took on new ones, beginning with Earl Corder Sams (president of the company from 1914 to 1946). When the firm was incorporated on January 17, 1913, as the J.C. Penney Stores Company, there were 34 stores in the American West. The following year the company’s headquarters were moved to New York City. In 1910, tragedy hit Penny in the worst way and his wife died. Berta died of pneumonia (a hardcore sickness that evolves from a cold you had before) and left Penny with two sons named Kemper and James Cash Penny Jr. to comfort and take care of two kids. Later the devastated Penny wrote a letter about how his world crashed when she died; he was a very romantic person. Despite this terrible incident the business carried on and in 191...
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...author/writer. Penney wasn’t a college graduate but he surely knew how to run a business. He received a whole bunch of college degrees from a variety of colleges including the University of Missouri which is his home state. He died in 1971 at the age of 95. He is buried at the Woodlawn cemetery in the Bronx. April 14th, 2002 Penney celebrated one hundred years in business which is amazing considering the things his store has been through throughout its timeline. His company is still one of America’s largest retailers in the world. In conclusion J.C. Penney is one of the best to ever create a business, survive the “Great Depression”, and have multiple upsets in his life that would have tore people down to the point that a person couldn’t work anymore but Penney got through it and shined until the end. This is my report on James Cash Penney the founder of J.C. Penney.
They have over 678 stores in the United States.The person who first started it his name is
Federated Department Stores was founded in 1929, the same year the stock market crash signified the commencement of the Great Depression, with the merger of Abraham & Straus of Brooklyn, Filene’s of Boston, F&R Lazarus & Co. of Columbus, Ohio and Bloomingdale’s of New York. Recognizing economic sensitivity to the Great Depression and WWII, Federated initially focused its efforts on ground-breaking retail tactics such as accommodating credit policies. In the mid to late 1900’s, Federated shifted its endeavors to growth and development, having increased its stores by 400 percent between 1964 and 1979. Although the company filed for bankruptcy in 1988 because of a failed takeover by Robert Campeau, a Canadian real-estate developer, Federated persevered through the tough times by taking risks and embracing change. While originally being composed of four family-owned department stores in 1929, Federated is now comprised of over 450 stores and is known as one of the leading department store operators in the industry.
Along with this innovation of trying to drive sales, the Popular Club began to find its brand image. The company’s focus was leisurewear for upper-middleclass customers, seeking the Ralph Lauren look at a much lower price. The company’s merchandise style was a combination of Ralph Lauren, on the high end, and the Limited, on the lower end. Popular Club wanted to signify a “preppy spirit,” in doing so they renamed the operation J.Crew. In January 1983, the company mailed its first catalog to its customers (http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/j-crew-group-inc-history/). This will be the beginning of a thriving company.
The Samuel Moore Walton legacy began in 1918 on a farm in Kingfisher, Oklahoma. The family moved to Orlando, Florida around 1921, when the family’s second son was born. Sam Walton was the eldest son of their family. Sam’s childhood was never ideal for an American because of him being raised during the Great Depression.Sam became the youngest ever Eagle Scout in the state of Florida when he was an adolescent. His father and mother never made enough of a living, so the two sons were forced into work to try to cover the bills. Samuel’s father and mother had jobs in repossessing farm land of locals. Sam grew up doing the odd and sometimes difficult jobs. He often had to milk cows, bottle the surplus, and deliver each bottle to the specified customers. If this wasn’t enough, he also delivered newspapers and magazine subscriptions around his town. He continued these jobs in Florida until his high school graduation when he left for the University of Missouri. He went to college searching for a better way to make a living to supp...
J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., an American Retail Company, was created in 1902 by James Cash Penney. Currently, the company is involved in marketing clothing, home-based fixtures, jewelry, cosmetics, and cookware. Originally, incorporated as the J.C. Penney Stores Company from 1913 to 1924, and its present name, J.C. Penney Co., was reincorporated present in 1968. In the early 21st century, the company operated roughly 1,000 stores in the United States and Puerto Rico. Headquarters are in Plano, Texas (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014).
Wal-Mart initially began its operations in 1945, when Sam Walton leased a ‘Ben Franklin’ franchise variety store in Newport, Arkansas. After relocating to Rogers, Arkansas in the early 1950s, Sam Walton’s ‘Ben Franklin’ became ‘Walton’s 5 & 10’. By 1962, Walton found himself the chain owner of 11 different Walton’s stores across Arkansas. He then decided to rename the chain ‘Wal-Mart’, after himself. On October 31, 1969, after further expansion across the state, the chain was incorporated as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Three years later, Wal-Mart was approved and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Marzilli, T. (2013, April 24). Long-Term Look At Brand Perception Shows J.C. Penney Losing Ground Vs. Kohl's. Retrieved April 07, 2014, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/brandindex/2013/04/24/long-term-look-at-brand-perception-shows-j-c-penney-losing-ground-vs-kohls/
Overhauling all the stores posed a huge cost and consumers missed the deep discounts that J. C. Penney’s was famous for also Penney had been hurt by their competitors like Macy’s Inc. and Kohl’s Corp. The former chief executive Myron Ullman phased out the catalog business and partnered up with the MANGO fashion line and Sephora cosmetics but this did not do too much for sales and lead to heavy discounts to clear out merchandise. According to our reading Mr. Johnson decided to lower initial prices on items by about 40% from where they started so consumers would be more comfortable and sales would improve. The next thing Mr. Johnson decided to do was reduce the number of promotions, pick a few in-season items and have them on sale for an entire month, have only two clearance sales a month and round off pricing to only dollars no cents. This is hopefully going to improve sales and Penney plans to spend eighty million dollars a month on this program because consumers will bargain hunt for the best
In the late 1800s' economy there were many Americans who considered themselves to be business affiliated, but really didn't understand the full meaning of a business or knowing any financial obligations within a business. However, there was one peculiar man John Pierpont Morgan also know as J.P. Morgan who stood out to be a triumphant entrepreneur of many Americans in the late 1800s U.S. Economy.
JD specialises in clothing and footwear and they make clothing for men, women and juniors. Big brands such as Adidas, Nike and Fred Perry sell their goods to JD and then JD sells the goods to the public. This is a good thing as all of the biggest brands are available on one website.... ... middle of paper ...
JCPenney is a chain of American mid-range department stores that is based out of Texas that started over 100 years ago. JCPenny has been successful for most of its time up until the last three to four years. The company is trying relentlessly to overcome the lingering effects of the makeover that former CEO, Ron Johnson, had implemented in order for the company to take a new direction in hopes of increasing sales. The new CEO, Myron Ullman, has taken a close look into the markets demographic segmentation along with the income segmentation in order to attempt to return the retailer back to its old self, which is to appeal to middle-market customers. A couple issues of major concern for the company are the dissolving of Johnson’s Boutiques, the price of their products, and overall revenue.
According to their official website, Walmart began as a local family-owned business in Arkansas back in 1962 also stating “Our business is the result of Sam Walton's visionary leadership,
Johnson & Johnson researches, develops, manufactures, and sells products in health care. The company was founded by three brothers, Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, and Edward Mead Johnson, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1886 (J&J website). Alex Gorsky is currently the chairman and chief executive officer of the company. Johnson & Johnson is known for providing a competitive pricing strategy. In the United States, Johnson and Johnson strives to keep their net price increases for health care products within the Consumer Price Index. The company supports more than 600 programs that address major health-related issues in local communities in more than 50 countries, making it the world’s largest corporate donors (J&J website).
The company grew to 24 stores across the state of Arkansas by 1967 and had reached $12.6 million in sales. In 1968, opened its first stores outside of Arkansas in Sikeston, Missouri and Claremore, Oklahoma. Then, officially incorporated as Walmart Stores, Inc in 1969. Walmart started its public trade on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. By the end of 70’s decade, Walmart was operating in 11 states with 276 stores with the continued rapid growth.
Although many think of the firm as American, its origins can be traced to the United Kingdom. Price Waterhouse’s beginning started in 1849 when Samuel Lowell Price opened his accounting practice in London. In 1865, Price joined forces with fellow Brits, Holyland and Waterhouse. They renamed the firm Price Waterhouse & Co. Similarly, Coopers& Lybrand started in the United Kingdom, when William Cooper opened his firm in 1854; it was later known as Cooper Brothers. In 1957, three firms, Cooper Brothers (U.K.), McDonald, Currie, & Co. (Canada), and Lybrand, Ross Brothers, & Montgomery (U.S.) merged to form Coopers & Lybrand. Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand were both extremely successful from the 1960s through the 1980s, adding to their menu of services and expanding internationally. In the early 1990s, a wave of consolidation in the professional services industry driven by potential synergies and economies of scale led to the merger of Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand. Thus, Pricewaterhouse...