The sixteenth of September of !810, the Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo rang the bell of the Church of the city of Dolores and call for the raise in arms of the civilians against the Spanish empire. This event, known as El Grito (The Shout) is commemorated every 15 of september in all parts of the nation and everybody including the president takes part in it. During the night many things are going on such as traditional dances but the main attraction is the re-enactment of El Grito. Although it is done in every town and city by their respective Governors and mayors, the most famous Grito is that of Federal District. In this particular Grito, people from the entire capital gather in the Zocalo (the main square of Mexico City) and listen to the president from a balcony of El Palacio Nacional (the national palace) as he invokes the heros of the Mexican Independence war and chimes a bell just as Miguel Hidalgo did 200 years ago.
This is what is said at the Grito:
Spanish English
¡Mexicanos! Mexicans!
¡Vivan los héroes que nos dieron la patria y libertad! Long live the heroes that gave us the Fatherland (and liberty)!
¡Viva Hidalgo! Long live Hidalgo!
¡Viva Morelos! Long live Morelos!
¡Viva Josefa Ortíz de Dominguez! Long live Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez!
¡Viva Allende! Long live Allende!
¡Viva Galena y los Bravos! Long live Galena and the Bravos!
¡Viva Aldama y Matamoros! ...
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