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Diabetes history essay
Essay on the impact that technology has had on the management of diabetes
Diabetes history essay
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As technology has evolved so has the tools to effectively manage diabetes. What has changed since then and now is the question. During the 1960s people who were suspected to have diabetes monitored their urine through a urine test kit which showed blue if no sugar was present and orange if it was detected along with a fixed dose of insulin that was taken once or twice a day (Sattley, 2015; Deeb, 2008, p. 78). In 1961 the first single use syringe was created which reduced the amount of pain from injections as well as the time-consuming ritual of boiling needles and glass syringes (Sattley, 2015). The development of the portable glucose meter was created in 1969 although it was costly and the size of a calculator it reached the population that …show more content…
Now called Glooko, helps allows patients to input data from a variety of different fingerstick and continuous glucometer products, and forward that data to their doctors and friends (Comstock, 2015, para. 2). Companies such as HealthSpot and American Well is currently using this new technology. This kiosk allow patients to upload more than 40 devices that have partner with Glooko, for instance Dexcom and Insulet Omnipod wireless insulin delivery system (Comstock, 2015, para. 3) This kiosk makes communication easy between patients and doctors. Moreover, this kiosk makes clinical visit more effective because patients have an idea of what kind of regimen is working for them before going to speak with their doctor and that can make communication easy. Currently, Glooko kiosks are already at beta sites like Stanford Hospital, Whittier Diabetes Institute, and Cornerstone Health Care (Comstock, 2015, para. 5). Furthermore, its partnering company, HealthSpot are trying to transform its healthcare by linking up with Samsung to add point of care blood tests to their health station which is still pending. This device will make easier to test blood, less expensive, and faster tests (Comstock, 2015, para. 6). One current method used are glucometers which measures only a certain amount of data. This information is limited meaning other factors such as blood pressure, food consumption and insulin intake haven’t all been taken into consideration to make a judgement on the management of diabetes. With this limited information there is no real record for doctors to accurately give the right advice. Information is also limited when there is no steady record of data, meaning the individual has failed to write this information
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, had discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due to the lack of insulin. This would lead to a very slow and painful death. In 1922, four Canadian researchers by the names of Frederick G. Banting, Charles H. Best, John J.R. MacLeod, and James B. Collip had discovered a way to separate insulin in the pancreas of dogs and prepare it in such a way so that it can be used to treat diabetic patients. In the year 2008, there were 1,656,470 people who suffered from diabetes in Canada, and by 2010, it is predicted that this disease will take over the lives of 285 million people . Although there is no cure for diabetes, the treatment of prepared insulin is prolonging the lives of diabetics and allowing them to live freely. The discovery of insulin was important and significant in Canada’s history because Banting was a Canadian medical scientist who had a purpose in finding a treatment for diabetes, its discovery has saved lives and improved the quality of life of those suffering from this disease, and it showed the world Canada’s medical technology was ...
An estimate of 171 million people have diabetes and that number is expected to double by 2030. Diabetes affects how your body uses glucose. Unmanaged, this can lead to rapid dehydration, coma, and death. However today one can manage diabetes by controlling one’s diet and if necessary taking injections of insulin.
Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(9), 406. doi:10.3928/00220124-20130617-38. Torpy, J. M. (2011). The 'Standard' Diabetes. Jama, 305(24), 2592 pp.
Although the flow chart is straight forward and easy to follow, nurses often use nursing wisdom, which is based on their knowledge and experience (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). For example, rather than giving orange juice or one tube of glucose gel and rechecking a patient’s blood glucose in 15 minutes, nurses may wait for a breakfast tray to arrive and recheck a patient’s blood glucose after breakfast. Possible risks include a patient not eating his or her breakfast and their blood sugar continuing to drop. Possible benefits are a patient eats his or her breakfast and his or her blood sugar returns to normal. However, there are applications in the computer where a diabetic educator is able to view when a patient had a low blood sugar and it was not rechecked in a timely manner to ensure that the blood glucose returned to normal. Managers are often being talked to by diabetic educators, because nursing staff at times decide to use their own judgment when treating low blood sugars rather than following the hospital protocol and then nurses are forced to explain their decisions. Thus, the importance of documenting and ensuring a patient’s blood glucose has returned to normal, even though the flow chart was not implemented is often emphasized.
Is a multisystem disease related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both. Diabetes Mellitus is a serious health problem throughout the world. It is the 5th leading cause of death in the U.S. It is the leading cause of heart disease, stroke, adult blindness, and nontraumatic lower limb amputations.
Diabetes is a disease that is very common in the world. Early detection of diabetes can significantly decrease the risk of it getting worse throughout a person’s life. There are symptom...
Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas plays an important role of the metabolism of glucose by means of secreting the hormones insulin and glucagon. These hormones where then secreted by Islets of Langerhans directly to the blood. Inadequate secretion of insulin results on impaired metabolism of glucose, carbohydrates, proteins and fats which then result to hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Hyperglycemia is the most frequently observed sign of diabetes and is considered the etiologic source of diabetic complications both in the body and in the eye. On the other hand, glucagon is the hormone that opposes the act of insulin. It is secreted when blood glucose levels fall.
Since Egyptians described diabetes in their manuscript and Indian physicians identified diabetes around 1500 BC, lots of discoveries are made regarding the pathogenesis and the treatment of diabetes: new technologies are invented and used in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, type-1 and type-2 diabetes are differentiated through time, lots of researches are done to find out a lasting solution to the devastating disease. Regardless of all the effort made diabetes type-1 remains incurable. It still continues to be one of the causes of death. The Genetics Home Reference web page noted the occurrence of type-1 diabetes in 10 to 20 per 100,000 people per year in the United States. By age 18, approximately 1 in 300 people in the United States develop type 1 diabetes. Worldwide, the number increases every year by 2 to 5 percent. (Genetics Home Reference, 2013)
21 February 2014 Phuong Nguyen 2510 Woodhull Ave Bronx, NY 10469. The Honorable Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City City Hall, New York, NY 10007. Dear Mayor Blasio, As society develops, people do not stop seeking access to healthcare services in order to ensure a better quality of life. With largely diverse populations, the Bronx has emerged to be a widely populated community in New York City. As a result, the challenges present in the community are overpopulation, polluted environment, excessive fast food chains, and noise pollution due to various transportations that are a root cause of many healthcare problems.
Shea, S. (2007). The Informatics for Diabetes and Education Telemedicine (IDEATel) Project. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 118, 289-304.
The health problem I have chosen is Type 2 Diabetes. Research has shown that early detection of symptoms of diabetes is crucial and important as it may prevent further difficulties. It is difficult to always identify if symptoms are linked to Type 2 Diabetes because they are often less taxing on an individual’s day-to-day activities. Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include but are not limited to frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, numbness in hands or feet, and feeling either very thirsty or hungry (American Diabetes Association, 2014).Risk factors of this health issue include but again, are not limited to, weight (being overweight is a high risk factor), lack of movement during daily activities, family history and genetics, race, and age (Risk Factors of Diabetes, Mayo Clinic, 2014).
Neithercott, T. (Jan. 2012). Continuous Glucose Monitors. Diabetes Forecast, 65(1) 44-6. Magazine. Retrieved from ProQuest Research Library.
...rk because glucose levels can change so often. The Google contact lens project is testing smart contact lens that are produced to gauge glucose levels in tears using microscopic wireless chips and miniature glucose sensors which are implanted between two layers of contact lens material (Introducing our smart contact lens project, n.d.). They are currently experimenting with prototypes that will have the capability of producing a reading every second, and are even considering integrating LED lights to help warn the wearer that their glucose levels have increased or dropped within normal range (Introducing our smart contact lens project, n.d.). While Google is still in the beginning stages of this project, they are in discussions with the FDA and others partners in order to eventually bring this creation to reality (Introducing our smart contact lens project, n.d.).
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology: Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose: Practical Aspects. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864180/. Taylor, C., LeMone, P., Lillis, C., & Lynn, P. (2008). Fundamentals of nursing: the art and science of nursing care (6th ed.). Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolter Kluwer business.
Imagine not being able to have a snack or candy whenever you want to in a day. Many people have to watch what they eat, especially diabetics because of lack of insulin in their bodies. They have to watch their sugar intake daily and also keep up with insulin shots. Diabetes is a life long disease which isn’t easy to have without new technological advancements. The rapid growth of technology has made health care more successful, specifically in the advancements for the cure and treatments of diabetes.