In this analytic research paper, the famous Nobel Prize Winner, Linus Pauling, will be the center of attention through the exploration of several aspects in his life. The prelude of this paper will be a brief historical perspective of Pauling’s upbringing, schooling, and academia. Proceeding is an overview of key individuals who impacted Pauling’s life and journey to his achievements. After seeing the individuals who impacted Pauling; his individual awards and Nobel Prize achievements will be analyzed and showcase their importance towards society. Once we establish his achievements the focus will transfer to certain aspects of contributions Pauling made towards Chemistry and other sciences. Concluding this analytic paper will be any additional …show more content…
His father was a pharmaceutical salesman and was the first individual to notice his extraordinary intellectual ability. From an early age Pauling was fascinated with mathematics and how the world worked. After discovering Pauling’s intellect his father attempted to get advice from the community through a newspaper article but shortly died in June 1910 when he was only 9 years old. At age 15, Pauling had enough credits to be accepted into Oregon State Agricultural College in Corvallis. Sadly, his high school refused to award him his diploma due to the incompletion of 2 civic credits. Although he was not awarded his diploma he went into college with a strong mindset. Once in college he had to pay his way through on his own. With this setback his mother hoped Pauling would abandon his college plans. Halfway through his education at Oregon State he almost left to return home to assist his sick mother. The college lecturers knew he had strong potential, therefore, they made him an assistant chemistry instructor at the age of 18. After obtaining this job his mother died shortly after. Although Pauling had several setbacks throughout his educational years. In 1922, he obtained his bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State then transferred to the graduate school, California Institute of …show more content…
The reason for the achievement of the Nobel Prize was “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances” (The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954. (n.d.)). To achieve the explanation of molecular structure and chemical bonding he used theoretical physics, notably quantum theory and quantum mechanics. Before receiving the Nobel Prize Pauling received other awards, one included is the Guggenheim Fellowship mentioned before that provided the framework for his future theories regarding molecular structure and correlation with chemical properties and function. Then in 1931 he was the first recipient of the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry. Although he received these awards before his Nobel Prize, he did get one after in 1962, the Nobel Peace Prize, making him one person to receive two Nobel awards. Ironically after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize his high school decided to finally award him his high school diploma in
On April 1, 1855, he received his Bachelor’s Degree. Dmitri decided to keep a low-profile . A year later, on April 23, 1856 he received his Master’s Degree . Mendeleev decided to write a book called The Principles of Chemistry. He published it on August 1, 1861 . It was also presented here in a high school quality paperback edition . The publication was produced from a professional scan of an original edition of the book .
Ludwig Mond from Germany was the founder of a British chemical industry and the discoverer of many important chemical processes. Chemical processes was what embryos went through to become people well-adapted to their environment. Without deep study into chemistry, the Brave New World wouldn’t have existed.
Parkington, James Riddick Parkington. Origins and Development of Applied Chemistry. New York: Arno Press, 1975.
and opened doors for later scientists that were in his field of organic synthesis. He was a
Immunization Action Coalition. n.d. Historic Dates and Events Related to Vaccines and Immunization. [online] Available at: http://www.immunize.org/timeline/ [Accessed: 23 Feb 2014].
July 9th, 1856 (famousscientists.org). He earned degrees in law and started to practice as an ecclesiastical lawyer. After obtaining his formal degrees, he took private lessons in mathematics and sciences, including chemistry. He later became the professor of mathematic physics at the University of Turin. Unfortunately, that time for him was shortcoming because of political mayhem. He lost his job in 1823. He then was reappointed to his post and retired in 1850, at the age of 74.
After graduation, he worked as a teacher at Berkeley for only a year. In 1942, he received citizenship for the United States since he was originally born in Canada. Throughout his career, he has worked as a professor in various universities. He taught at places such as Cornell University, University of Chicago, and Stanford University. Two times he was the chairman of the Chemistry Department in 1972 to 1974 and 1978 to 1979. He was also in the National Defense Research Committee while World War II was taking place.
The 20th century was filled with advancements in science and technology as chemists rapidly began introducing new techniques and discoveries into the world. Linus Carl Pauling is one of the most well recognized scientists of the 1900’s as his assortment of knowledge spread across many topics of science. Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon where he was forced to begin working at a young age of twelve due to his father’s death when he was merely nine. Although Pauling was often preoccupied with family responsibilities, he quickly realized his interest in the field of science. In 1922 Pauling finished his schooling at Oregon Agricultural College in Corvallis with a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering. To quote a biography written by the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, Linus was “a remarkable man who insistently addressed certain crucial human problems while pursuing an amazing array of scientific interests, Dr. Pauling was almost as well known to the American public as he was to the world’s scientific community” (n.p., n.d.). It is apparent that Linus Carl Pauling is glorified as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, because he had a historical impact in science, an effect on society, and a personal impact on everyone around him.
The book’s main thesis statement and author’s main point was all focus on how, what, and why the seventeen changed the course of history and still continue in effect. The author is trying to tell us that not only human interaction alters the history, but it also involved chemistry and science: 17 unique molecules. These molecules provided the foundation for early exploration, and made possible many voyages of discovery successful. Spurred advances in many different fields of study and great knowledge poured into the world by the discovery of these molecules; they determined the world we live in right now. Some great historical shifts can result from even a change as small as the position of an atom can lead to enormous differences in the properties of a substance. Like the failure of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, because of the button that French soldiers...
In Pauling’s own words he was “…a physicist with an interest in chemistry. [His] scientific work, however, has not been restricted to chemistry and physics, but has extended over X-ray crystallography, mineralogy, biochemistry, nuclear science, genetics, and molecular biology; also nutrition and various aspects of research in medicine, such as serology, immunology, and psychiatry” (Marinacci Ed., 1995, p. 26). Pauling received two Nobel Prizes acknowledging his contributions, one in Chemistry in 1954 and one for Peace in 1962.
Paul Ehrlich was born on March 14, 1854 in Strehlen Prussia. He was the son of a prosperous Jewish family. Ismar Ehrlich and Rosa (Weigert) Ehrlich, Paul's parents, were both from scientific backgrounds. It was not surprising that he had an attraction to the realm of science. Paul Ehrlich looked up to his cousin Karl Weigert. Paul began primary school at St. Maria Magdalena Humanistic Gymnasium at the age of six. He graduated at in 1872. After his graduation, he attended the University of Breslau for a semester then transferred to the University of Strassburg. With help
The Photoelectric Effect, which won the Nobel Prize in 1921, helped scientists develop many new inventions, such as solar cells and telecommunication networks. According to the Nobel Prize website Einstein is the most popular Physics Nobel Laureate in the world. He became famous due to his discovery of the two revolutionary Theories of Relativity. When Einstein won the Nobel Prize, it made him even more known to the general population. Einstein’s work still today inspires scientists and his work is often the foundation for many inventions and discoveries. Einstein’s work helped improve ways of displaying light and also research in Nuclear Physics. There is much more to explore about the emission of neutrons and electrons. For example, atoms are made up of quarks, but it is debatable if these quarks are made up of something even smaller. Otherwise, the structure of quarks and how they behave requires further research. This connects with Einstein, because he was one of the founders of the Quantum Physics. M. Ley, the author of this report, will aim to do more research on Quantum Physics and the field’s connection with Albert Einstein’s work. Albert Einstein has also created more than two Theories, so the author wants to investigate and understand some of Einstein’s other less famous, but still important theories. Albert Einstein is a good example for the impact for the 113 year old tradition of the Nobel Prize, which still has a huge influence on our lives
Read, John. Through Alchemy to Chemistry: A Procession of Ideas & Personalities. London: G. Bell, 1957.
Coursey, David. “Nobel Physics Winners Changed Our Lives” PC World. 6 Oct. 2009. 25 Sept. 2010. .
Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows that his impact on the world is astonishing.