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Introduction to world religions hinduism
Introduction to world religions hinduism
Introduction to world religions hinduism
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Recommended: Introduction to world religions hinduism
Hinduism has always been an assortment of highly diverse beliefs and rituals. It has always been the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, also known as samsara, with various gods and goddesses responsible for a variety of situations throughout a Hindu’s life. Back when Hinduism was just beginning to emerge, the Hindu’s stressed personal devotion to a deity. These deities were gods and goddesses who could either help or harm the Hindu’s when asked. There is a variety of deities in the Hindu religion and Devi was considered their universal mother along with her legendary forms.
The Hindu religion consists of many gods and goddesses with a variety of powers and responsibilities. While there are many deities in the Hindu religion, a majority of these deities may be reincarnations of each other. This religion started out with three gods in the Hindu Trinity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The trinity began with Brahma, the creator of the universe. Brahma created the goddess Gayatri, also known as Saraswati, to be his other half in order to create the world and the human race ("Hindu Gods & Goddesses").
Next, in the trinity was Vishnu, the preserver and protector of the universe. Vishnu was the embodiment of goodness and mercy; he was the deity of the peaceful mood and he did not tolerate ego. Whenever the natural balance of good and evil became imbalanced by the evil forces, Vishnu would incarnate himself as a human to set the natural balance to its original equilibrium ("Hindu Gods & Goddesses"). Vishnu had to incarnate himself as a human numerous times. Five of those incarnations stood out amongst the rest. These five incarnations were Kurma, Vamana, Ram, Krishna, and Buddha. Kurma, Vishnu’s second incarnation, was the...
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...ificant roles to the Hindus. It started with the trinity of gods—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva—until three monotheistic gods—Vishnu, Shiva, Devi—became more popular in the religion. Out of these three gods, Devi was considered the Supreme Power and the Universal Mother. Devi had many significant roles in the Hindu religion with her many forms. Devi existed in everything and Devi could do anything; nothing was out of her reach.
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First, we begin with Vishnu. He is often described as “the one who gives rise to all,” specifically all the other gods and goddesses. Vishnu is also one of the three forms depicted in the Trimurti; which creates, sustains, and destroys the cosmos as we know it. Vishnu is often portrayed as the sustainer of the Trimurti; he maintains the world. Within the northern Sanskrit tradition of Pancaratra, Vishnu is noted to be “the Lord of transcendent cause and sustaining power of the cosmos”. If this Sri Vaisnava is held to be true, Vishnu would ultimately have to be seen as the most Absolute since he is t...
Coffin, Judith G, et al. Western Civilizations: Their History & Their Culture. 17th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Co, 2011. Print.
Sherman, D. (2000). Civilizations of the Ancient World. Western Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations (pp. 8-12). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hinduism is made of many different religions and does not have one origin or single founder. The religion of Hinduism is very old, “300-100 B.C.E.--- The first trace of temple worship. Hindu people worship at the shrine, where Hindus make offerings to a murti. A murti is a statue of a god or goddess” (McMillan). In addition, other religions are based off Hinduism, “5000-10000 B.C.---Hinduism can be traced back to 5000-10000 B.C. Hinduism is a very old religion, many religions are based off of Hinduism, like Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism” (McMillan).
Gods and goddesses in mythology are used in allusions and often referred to in our daily lives, but do we truly understand them? We may not understand how or why they look the way they do, how they behave, what they are capable of accomplishing, or how they interacted with humans. These super-beings of extremely high status were the heart and soul of prayers and explanations of natural phenomena. They had a variety of natures and were represented in a variety of ways, by different religions.
Cole, Joshua, Judith G. Coffin, Carol Symes, and Robert Stacey. Western Civilizations: Their History & Their Culture. Brief Third ed. Vol. 2. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2012. Print.
Idolatry is no longer the worship of some statue that a person decided was holy, but rather the worship of a God through a vessel which the God once or is still inhabiting. The Hindu Gods and Goddesses choose to come down and possess these images so that Hindus can better worship them with all their senses and love them more through their understanding of seeing and touching a representation of their God. The idea of being on such a personal level with a God might still seem absurd to someone who is monotheistic, but to a Hindu it is absurd to have anything
Brahma has four heads and its head come from the four Vedas, which is the ancient text of Hindu’s. Researchers say that the caste system came from different parts of Brahma’s body. Brahma’s companion is Saraswati, who is the goddess of knowledge. Today, Brahma is least worshiped. Vishnu is the preserver of the earth.
Hinduism is unlike many other religions in that it does not have a single founder or text, but is more like an umbrella in ways of life. In death and life for the Hindu, “The ultimate goal of the soul is liberation from the wheel of rebirth, through reabsorption into our identity with the Oversoul (Brahma)-- the essence of the universe, immaterial, uncreated, limitless, and timeless” (Leming & Dickinson, 2011, p. 134).
Hindus believe that when a soul expires, it acquires rebirth in a new body. This cycle is called samsara. To be set free from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth one must discover their true nature in order to be with the Brahman in Nirvana. In figure G a picture of a Cambodian statue of the A.D. 900 of Brahma meditating is presented. Nirvana is a state where pain, worry and the outer world do not exist. When a person in Hindu religion has bad Karma, they must take rebirth multiple times. The sacred source of all existence is divided among three gods. Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer. All three contribute to a person’s life and death and afterlife. In figure H a picture of a Vishnu sculpture is shown, and in figure I a picture of a sculpture of Shiva is
A History of World Societies, Volume 1: To 1600 [VitalSouce bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781457665363/id/L5-2-1
Hindus believe in spiritual equality of males and females on an existential level as a representation of enlightenment. This theme of spiritual equality within Hinduism is best
In Hindu mythology, one god created the world and is three people as one. How Hindu’s believe the earth was created by a single god that was three gods together, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Vishnu was cradled by a snake he was sleeping in, when a loud sound came from nowhere and awoke him where then a lotus flower grew from his navel with Brahma in it. Vishnu commanded Brahma to make a world, and so Brahma took pieces o...
In Hinduism some of the things I found most fascinating is that the idea of God in Hindu is compounded and how they worship. There is one Supreme God and his form is unlimited. The Supreme God’s qualities and forms are represented by the numerous deities that stem from him. The deities God can form can be either male or female, allowing Hindus to pray to a god or goddess.