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importance of communication in relationships
importance of communication in relationships
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Hemingway’s short story “Hills like White Elephants” fluctuates many sparse details to compel a young couple’s life. It introduces multiple critics towards its interesting use of symbolism towards religious outlook. “Hills like White Elephants” connects multiple accusations with religious perspective amongst its very own characters, and is rather deeply assumed to open a deeper inside of the story. Hemmingway’s short story sure does bargain with such deep religious out take on everything when observed obscurely.
A little background information of Hemingway’s short story “Hills like White Elephants” would be the historical and literary context that influenced this story. Hemmingway published “Hills like White Elephants” in 1927 along with his
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It’s a huge symbol of what lays down at the end of the road for their relationship, but also upkeeps their ways of life towards being fearful of having a child. The “American Man “appears to manipulate Jig in giving up the child for their joy ride of adventure. For example, the “American Man picks up the suitcases and carries them to the other side of the station”, he’s showing selfishness towards Jig in wanting to continue the joy ride (Hemingway 547). On the other hand, “fields of grain” symbolizes life, therefore depicting the fertility of Jig (Hemingway 532). Jig alone is stuck in a depressed state of mind, and allowing her American boyfriend fonder his actions into accepting the abortion method to continue their travels together. The story was “published in 1927”, at the time abortion was not a skeptical topic, as it showed societal attitudes toward unwed mothers (Piers 3). There wasn’t really government aid back then, therefore, Jig would endow a tough time raising the child while finding work. Late 1920’s alone were on the brink of an economical tragedy leaving many people unemployed, and leaving Jig in a more stressed situation of raising a newborn. Not only is Jig facing a rough decision, but the issue of illegitimacy would have arisen against her. If the father refused to help raise the child, then the only option open to Jig would have been …show more content…
Ernest Hemingway did a good job of setting the theme of “Talking versus Communicating” as it shows neither the couple both truly understand both of their point of views. The American man can be seen as frustrated, and will say anything to convince of Jig accepting the “the operation” (Hemingway 520). Jig meanwhile, waffles indecisively over wanting to go through with the abortion just to continue their travels together. Later on in their conversation Jig exclaims “please, please, please, please, stop talking”, realizing the futility of their relationship together. Observing closely the couple merely “dance around each other and the issue at hand without ever saying anything meaningful to each other” leaving them helpless. This alone conveys the theme of “Talking versus Communicating” because talking is rather a more effective way of getting your thoughts across to each other. According to Doctor Melanie M. Maddison “for an effective relationship to grow strong, talking must be present in any state, rather it being deciding on decisions, vacations, and other subjects amongst that line”. Therefore, Jig and the American Man both show no methods of talking, but rather communicating each other’s personal gain of their situation. Ernest Hemingway did a great job in escalating this topic with such
Throughout the story, Hemingway has the couple order and consume alcohol whenever their conversation gets to a point of causing one or both of them discomfort. The couple drinks alcohol at the story’s beginning. Settling in at the table, the prospect of facing each other for forty minutes and having to make conversation spooks them into ordering drinks before they do anything else new. They spend the first third of the story dancing around discussing the pregnancy without ever directly mentioning it. They are trying to avoid a decision they need to make about the pregnancy. The alcohol is also being used as a way to change the subject. When they start thinking about bringing up the subject while sitting together, they order another drink and talk about the “white elephants”
Through his endless amounts of pestering he never finds a way to get his desire and true feelings across to the young lady and becomes increasingly bothersome because of his inability to convey his feelings. “‘We can have the whole world,’ the American declares. ‘No we [cannot],’ Jig retorts. ‘ We can go everywhere.’ No, we [cannot]. It [is not] ours any more.’ ‘[It is] ours.’ ‘No, it [is not].’” (3) The American is insistent on continuing the nomadic lifestyle that the couple lives by aborting this baby, and pesters Jig continually hoping to sway her with the thought of living their same lifestyle that they currently live. However he never directly tells her his desires and instead attempts to manipulate her as he feels his desire is in their best interest regardless of how he achieves his desire. However he does not realize that in his examples he is strengthening Jig’s resolve and conviction in her own wishes. Earlier on in the narrative the American is quick to turn and begin attempting to conform Jig, without any warning or inkling of a change in topic he quickly turns it into what he wants: “‘Should we have another drink?’ ‘All right.’ ‘The [beer is] nice and cool,’ the man says. ‘[It is] lovely,’ Jig agrees. ‘[It is] really a simple operation, Jig… I know you [would not] mind it.’ [Jig] did not say anything.” (2) Without transition or a telling sign, the American quickly turns an agreement about how lovely the cool beer is on a warm day, into pressuring Jig to conform to his desires. All because of his selfish need and lack of responsibility to settle down and lead a life where they can raise the child, and his desire to continue living a life of excess and materialism, yet he cannot convey these desires of him
There is a common theme in “Hill’s like White Elephants” and “The Birthmark” of a life altering decision. Both women are thinking about having an operation that will affect them for the rest of their lives. In “Hill’s like White Elephants”, Jig and the American are debating whether or not they should have an abortion. This decision is something that will affect both of them deeply throughout their lives together. By the way the two characters interact with each other the reader can deduce how important they feel the operation is. There seems to be a tension in their sentences with each other. Jig says things like “Everything tastes of licorice. Especially all the things you've waited so long for” and “That's all we do, isn't it-look at things and try new drinks” (Hemingway 841)? These responses to the American show that Jig is in a distasteful state of mind which would most likely stem from her thoughts about the operation and what they will do in regard to it. Because these thoughts of the operation are affecting her socially, it shows just how important the operation is to her. How Jig interprets the scenery around them while they are discussing the operation also suggests the importance ...
“The Hills Like White Elephants” is a short story that is about an American man and a girl called Jig. They are sitting at a table outside a train station, waiting for a train to Madrid. While they wait they order drinks and have a heated ongoing conversation over whether or not Jig will have an operation that would be of great significance to their relationship. “The Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway has two important symbols in the story, the hills and the drinks both of which help to give us a better understanding of what is going on between the American and his girl.
Rankin, Paul. Hemmingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants.” Explicator. 63.4 (Summer 2005): 234-237. Rpt. In Short Story Critisism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 117. Detroit: Gale, 234-237. Literature Resources from Gale. Gale. . 12 Jan. 2015.
While reading the story thoroughly, I came to my conclusion: the girl will eventually go through with the abortion. However, she will not stay with the man. In the article from the Hemingway Review: ‘Hills Like White Elephants: The Jilting of Jig’, a similar point of view is presented by critic Howard Hannum. He believes that the girl will have the abortion, but after the operation, she will leave the man. He states that, ‘it is a
Hemingway, Ernest. "Hills Like White Elephants." The Norton Introduction to Literature.Eds.Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. Shorter 9th ed. New York: Norton, 2006.128-132
Hemingway's characters in the story represent the stereotypical male and female in the real world, to some extent. The American is the typical masculine, testosterone-crazed male who just ...
Ernest Hemingway is an incredible writer, known for what he leaves out of stories not for what he tells. His main emphasis in Hills Like White Elephants seems to be symbolism. Symbolism is the art or practice of using symbols, especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visible or sensuous representations (merriam-webster.com). He uses this technique to emphasize the importance of ideas, once again suggesting that he leaves out the important details of the story by symbolizing their meaning.
Hemingway, Ernest. "Hills Like White Elephants." In The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume II. Edited by Paul Lauter et al. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1991: 1471-1485.
---, "Hills Like White Elephants." The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. New York: Charles Scribner?s Sons, 1953. 273-278.
...lthough consciously made will not be of her own influence. In addition to her youthful inexperience regarding matters of life and love, the American’s dominance over her and her fear of being without him will be what forces her hand. In a sense, she was trapped. This is undoubtedly the first of many major discords in their relationship. After maturing with age, Jig will grow weary of the American’s manipulative ascendency; thus allowing her to bolster her own self-esteem and present him with an ultimatum.
Through the characters' dialogue, Hemingway explores the emptiness generated by pleasure-seeking actions. Throughout the beginning of the story, Hemingway describes the trivial topics that the two characters discuss. The debate about the life-changing issue of the woman's ...
Secondly, Ernest Hemingway illustrates the other side of the train station to represent life. “Across on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro” (402). Literally, the fields of the grain and trees represent fertility and fruitfulness because a field without crops represents infertility. However, symbolically, the fertile land symbolizes Jig’s current pregnant state, life in Jig’s womb.
Hemingway, Ernest. “Hills Like White Elephants.” The Norton Introduction to Literature. 10th ed. Eds. Alison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. 113-117. Print.