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Teacher feedback and student development
Significance of feedback in teaching and learning for teacher
The importance of feedback in teaching
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The Importance of physical education (P.E) in primary schools has been well documented. It has been highlighted recently by the government’s £150 million injection. The funding has been ring-fenced, meaning that it can on be spent on P.E provision within primary schools (DfE 2013a). The overall effectiveness of PE in primary schools during the period of 2008 – 2012 required improvement or was inadequate in 31% of schools (OFSTED 2013). The report articulates the main contributing factors of the poor performance as teachers limited subject knowledge and poor use of assessment in P.E. Assessment for learning (AFL) is one of the most prominent trend topics within education since Black and Wiliam’s (1998) report accentuating its many advantages. Kirk et al (2006) argue that the majority of P.E is not utilising or benefitting from the assessment tool as positively as it should. They noted that a large majority of P.E educators see assessment in the subject as summative; a procedure to gather evidence to determine levels or grades. The inconsistent provision of quality P.E, more specifically AFL in P.E., will be the basis for the focus of my research: ‘What extent does high quality feedback effect performance of low achievers in Physical Education?’ Feedback is an AFL tool that can help pupils reflect upon their performance or a skill and highlight how to improve this to the next level (Ofsted 2004). I will embed teacher feedback to pupils into the lessons I teach and attempt to keep all feedback high quality. High quality feedback entails having secure knowledge of the taught activity, recognising misconceptions or mistakes by pupils, giving accurate and clear directions to improve and move performance levels on (Capel & Piotrowski 20... ... middle of paper ... ...on. London, SAGE Publications. Lowe, M. (2007) Beginning Research: A Guide for Foundation Degree Students. Oxon, Routledge. Ofsted. (2004) Provision for gifted and talented pupils in physical education. [Online] Available from: http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/provision-for-gifted-and-talented-pupils-physical-education-2003-04. [Accessed 28 November 2013]. Ofsted. (2013) Beyond 2012 - Outstanding physical education for all. [Online] Available from: http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/beyond-2012-outstanding-physical-education-for-all [Accessed 27 November 2013]. Oliver, P. (2003) The Student's Guide To Research Ethics. Maidenhead, Open University Press. Sapsford, R. & Judd, V. (2006) Data Collection and Analysis . 2nd edition. London, SAGE Publications Ltd. Wellington, J. (2000) Educational Research: contemporary issues and practical approaches, London, Continuum.
... physical education (J. Sproule, Ed.). Retrieved February 25, 2014, from Sage Journal website: http://epe.sagepub.com/content/11/3/257.short#cited-by
Jupp, V. and Sapsford, R. (ed.) (2006) Data Collection and Analysis. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
The Australian curriculum assessment and reporting authority (ACARA) contains high morals for valuing movement in the health and physical curriculum. Valuing movement is the third of the five propositions to deliver this commitment in the ACARA curriculum. Learning objectives have been situated to increase the participation of children in physical activity. It is to encourage ongoing participation throughout one’s life. Valuing movement focuses on students developing movement skills with confidence and competence. The Australian curriculum and reporting authorities, (2013) allows opportunities for students to enhance a range of social and personal skills, through chal...
Assessment has been the greatest challenge in my development as a professional. My coursework as supported my growth in this area, especially in understanding the broad range of assessments used to support students’ growth and development. My courses have also supported my understanding of how ongoing observational assessment and standards-based measures can be used to inform instruction and support the cycle of observation, reflection and planning. Coursework
“Benefits of PE in School.” A Movement for a Fit and Healthy America. Web. 23 Oct 2013
Schools serve as an amazing venue to provide students with everyday physical movement, and to instruct the essentialness of general physical action for wellbeing. Shockingly, most individuals' get little to no general physical activity while in school. Budgetary obligations and the pressure to increase test scores have brought on school authorities to address the worth of PE and other physical activity programs. This has prompted a significant lessening in the time accessible for PE, and in a few cases, school-based physical action projects have been totally eliminated.
Worrel, Vicki. ?Is Physical Education Becoming an Oxymoron: An Article? University Communications, Wichita State University. 19 Sep. 2013. < http://webs.wichita.edu/dt/newsletter/show/?NID=1768&AID=4006>
Research carried out by Ofsted (2011) shows that, assessment improved a practitioner’s awareness of a child’s strengths and weaknesses. Subsequently, this had a positive influence on their planning, as they were able to differentiate and offer adequate support for children. Ofsted believes it to be the best way to improve pupil’s attainment (Ofsted, 2011).
In conclusion I feel that using effective assessment methods throughout any course allows tutors to give feedback at the right time to allow the correct progress for the learners to achieve. I have experienced feedback many times as coach and more recently as a teacher and feel it has only helped me to improve and to keep wanting to improve so I can inspire others to achieve.
Throughout an educational discourse, inclusion is a highly debated subject throughout the curriculum. During the past decade, there have been exceptional levels of funding and resources solely aimed at physical education and school sport within the United Kingdom (UK). The DFE suggests that 57% of children with SEND attend a mainstream school (DfES 2007). Physical Education (PE) has been a rising topic of discussion due to decrease in activity and an increasing level of child obesity within the UK(Coates and Vickerman 2009). There are various implemented strategies such as Physical Education School Sport and Club Links (PESSCL) and Physical Education and Sports Strategy for Young People (PESSYP), which are instruments to ‘direct and guide practice and policies’ (Fitzgerald and Stride, 2012). Using these governmental strategies, schools try and challenge and attempt to increase participation and engagement with the aim of providing ‘high quality PE lessons’ (Griffin 2012), which targets the government initiative particular the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games to encourage an promote inclusive PE and school sport (Green 2009). Additionally, Fitzgerald and Stride (2012) distinguish on the concluding issue of inclusion should be recongised as part of a broader international concern to promote inclusive education (Forlin et al. 2008). There are various aspects, which are of high debate within inclusion regarding the national curriculum, initial teacher training and experiences of student and teachers.
Proponents of physical education often contend their case with these and other similar arguments, but upon closer examination of the physical education system, its true use and effectiveness are highly questionable. Those who argue that physical education is integral to the nation’s health must reexamine the nation in which we live, a nation in which more than one-third of adults are obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pennsylvanian legislation has mandated physical education since 1999, but since 1999, the adult obesity rate has risen by 11%. Regardless of the proponents’ claims, physical education is not having its intended effect on public health. (Note: I am not trying to suggest that physical education is deleterious to public health. I am just showing that physical education has done a negligible job promoting health). Furthermore, physical education consumes an entire class period of a student’s day, a class period which could be spent learning one of many highly important, pertinent 21st century subjects that the Common Core has inexplicably ignored: micro and macro economics, U.S.
The goal of this paper is to inform others of my reasoning why physical educators are important and why it is my dream to become one. There are three main points I would like to discuss: the value of physical education ,being a role model ,and why it is my dream to become one.
Gabbard, C., LeBlanc, B., & Lowy, S. (1994). Physical Education for Children: Building the Foundation, 2nd edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, inc.
In my opinion, physical education is very important. I also feel that we should do whatever to get as much exercise as possible. That does include PE classes. At first thought, mostly everyone will assume that PE is just a class to get the easy way out, so a harder class isn’t assigned. I feel like it can be very beneficial, though. For some, the class may be the only exercise they get at all. Even though its only a hour and a half, it is better than none. PE also gets the students to cooperate with each other. The kids that don’t talk much or don’t have many friends, get a chance to socialize with others and make friends. The class can teach sportsmanship and teamwork. PE has the potential to bring out the competitive side of...
...all group projects and learning activities into our daily practice. Some of the students require more descriptive and corrective feedback to meet their needs during individual and group projects. Those who are performing on grade level may receive more evaluative or improvement-oriented feedback. The higher achieving students may engage in the process of peer feedback to obtain ideas and suggestions.