Analysis Of Hester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter

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D.H. Lawrence criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne from The Scarlet Letter in his essay “On the Scarlet Letter.” By focusing on Hester’s sin itself rather than its causes and consequences, Lawrence expresses his opinion on the role of Hester in the novel. Lawrence utilizes choppy syntax, biblical allusions, and a sarcastic tone to clearly reveal his objection towards Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester as a victim of Puritan society’s condemnation. Lawrence writes his criticism with choppy syntax to convey his ideas in a pithy manner. His use of choppy syntax is evident throughout his entire argument. For instance, Lawrence achieves straightforward prose when he calls Hester, “Adulteress. Alpha. Abel. Adam. A. America” (Lawrence). …show more content…

This particular tone is evident when he accuses Hester of “seducing a man:...the greatest triumph of woman” (Lawrence). As Lawrence repeats this line several times, he illustrates Hawthorne’s foolishness for unreasonably respecting Hester even though she committed a mortal sin. It is obvious that an act of seducing someone is not something to be congratulated for, let alone to be named as the greatest triumph. By saying this in a mocking tone rather than blatantly stating Hawthorne’s false portrayal of Hester, Lawrence emphasizes the absurdity of Hawthorne’s words. Likewise, Lawrence exhibits a sarcastic tone when he suggests to “put [Hester] upon the scaffold and worship her there” (Lawrence). Here, Lawrence is not really proposing to worship Hester, but rather, is exhibiting a ridiculing tone to display how Hawthorne glorifies Hester by depicting her as a heroine with noble qualities when she is obviously a disgrace to society. Here, Lawrence purposefully makes an incongruent statement to mimic Hawthorne’s perspective; a scaffold is not a platform to worship people but is rather to publicly execute criminals. Because readers can recognize this incongruence, Lawrence effectively demonstrates that Hawthorne mischaracterizes Hester by claiming that Hester is a victim and a heroine. If Lawrence had established a forthright tone instead of a sarcastic tone, he would not have strongly revealed his disapproval of Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester as a victim. Contrary to Hawthorne’s perspective, Lawrence emphasizes that Hester is corrupt rather than the Puritan society. Although there are various portrayals of Hester, Lawrence focuses on Hester’s mortal sin rather than its consequences and therefore claims that her sin is unforgivable. He persuades his audience that Hawthorne’s portrayal

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