Thoreau's Quest for Simplified Living in Walden

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Henry David Thoreau wrote the chapter “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For” in his novel, Walden, to primarily discuss the ways in which he lived simply. He explains where he physically lived—near Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts—then elaborates on what he believes he lives for-- in the philosophical sense. Through these explanations, Thoreau is ultimately able to describe his two-year experience in the woods—essentially depicting his way of living. On account of his persuasive tonal shift from optimistic to concerned in “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For,” Henry David Thoreau is, therefore, able to reference his desire to simplify his life. Compared to the first chapter, “Economy,” Thoreau is generally optimistic when considering where …show more content…

Thoreau believes that living with nature is a key factor to a simple life. His close observation of the pond-- describing its appealing virtues in which makes it a “lower heaven” (69)-- testifies to his relationship with nature. In this way, being completely surrounded by it ensures the lack of intimacy with material items, which naturally provides him with a simple life. Since Thoreau sees nature as his spiritual guide, he mentions how he bathes in the pond every morning as his “religious exercise” (71). To him, morning is an invitation to make his life of “equal simplicity…with Nature” (70). Thoreau refers to morning as the time that “intelligences awake” (71) and all important events-- such as poetry and art-- occur. However, Thoreau is concerned with the way most other men treat the morning. He believes that man does not appreciate the awakening hour and has, moreover, “despaired of life” (71). Since Thoreau so heavily supports the idea that to live is to be intellectually aware, and “to be awake is to be alive,” he furthermore urges each man to awaken fully and “elevate his life by conscious endeavor” (72). To elaborate, his apprehensiveness on the lack of intellectual abilities from the drowsy men around him gives the readers the idea that it is a man’s duty to make every moment of …show more content…

Using an optimistic tone to explain where he lived fundamentally gives readers a sense of what they should do to live a simple life, while his concerned tone about what he lives for (that others do not) sets an example of how to philosophically live simplistically. Nevertheless, each tone can be used as a persuasive device, and will essentially bring men to live truly, simply, and

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