Heartlessness in the Face of Humanity

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The French Revolution is a war between the peasants and the aristocrats. A Tale of Two Cities is by Charles Dickens and is set in England and France from 1775-1793. The French Revolution is starting to come about because the French peasants are trying to model their revolution after the American Revolution. King Louis XVI of France supported the colonists in the American Revolution; therefore, it is ironic that he does not help the poor, distressed, and oppressed peasants in France. The peasants are trying to rise against the oppressive aristocrats because the rich are unfeeling and mean towards the poor serfs. In A Tale of Two Cities, the symbols help represent the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man because the symbol of the scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather is helpful in understanding the differences between the poor and the rich, the Gorgon’s head is meaningful because it shows that change needs to occur, and the knitting is insightful because one learns that evil can come out of good intentions. The symbol of the scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather is good because it helps demonstrate how the snobby aristocrats regard and treat the desolate poor. Dickens writes, “But the time was not to come yet; and every wind that blew over France shook the rags of the scarecrows in vain, for the birds, fine of song and feather took no warning.” (Dickens 23) From this statement, one learns that the scarecrows represent the impoverished, meager peasants. They are dying of want and hunger, but the rich do not help them. The fancy birds represent the frivolous nobility because most of them just go to parties, dress nicely, and live lavishly without a care in the world. The rich are oblvious to the poor and ... ... middle of paper ... ... her nice father, Dr. Manette. This shows that even innocent people are marked for death. Even though the peasants are trying to be free from the evil aristocrats, not all of the rich is bad, and the peasants are starting to become like the aristocrats in that they are becoming uncouth and inhuman. The symbols of the scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather, the knitting, and the Gorgon’s head help with the theme because they demonstrate how man can be cruel and unfeeling toward his fellow citizen. The symbols help in understanding the theme that both the aristocrats and the peasants are capable of being apathetic and cruel. The symbols also aid in reading and understanding the plot. Both the symbols and the theme enhance the plot and help in comprehending the characters. In short, evil is present everywhere, and terrible things happen to bad and good people.

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