Robot Hazards
Introduction: the aim of this assignment is to gain general awareness and an understanding of the legal requirements and responsibilities that are involved in the safe working practices associated with robotic assisted manufacture. This is to be achieved by the identification of associated hazards with robotic applications and provide an understanding of how these hazards are overcome.
Typical sources of hazards associated with robotic operations within the working environment include.
· Crushing
· Shearing
· Striking
· Entrapment / entanglement
· Process hazards such as toxic fumes, welding flash, lasers, dust, coolant, high-pressure water jet, unguarded abrasive wheel etc.
· Fire if the robot is function's by use of hydraulics
As a matter of good system design all moving parts of the robot system should by design or enclosure eliminate / minimise all possibilities of the above from happening
The source for theses types of hazards can be caused by
Unknown / unintentional or un-covenanted movements this could be in the form of unpredictable movements whilst the equipment is being maintained or at the reinstatement of power. Other causes may be due to the corruption of software, or damage to the any of the peripherals or programmable electronics.
End effecter malfunction, which may result in a component ejection hazard, which can be due to a malfunction of the control system, or programming error.
Both of the above may occur as a result of a pneumatic or hydraulic equipment dump fault, as either may have a reservoir and could be subjected to sudden movements of one or more actuators when a jam-up is freed.
Hazards may arise from problems when interfacing with other machinery and equipmen...
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...subject, I have found it to be difficult in obtaining some of the information required to complete this assignment.
In particular I have been unable to obtain referencing material to the EN 775 standard which is needed to cover section 4 of the brief, even after going to the BSI website.
The other areas of the assignment were made easier as I found that a lot of the information to be on the HSE website.
Overall I believe that I have covered all of the assignment that is possible in light of not being able to cover section 4 hence the reason that I have expanded the safety devices section somewhat.
Bibliography
Below are a list of some of the key web sites and documents I used during my research for this assignment.
Websites
http://www.google.co.uk
http://baldwin.butterworths.co.uk/
http://www.bsi.org.uk
Documentation
BS EN 292 Safety of Machinery
In order to complete this assignments I need to gather as much information as I can from different sources, such as course notes, internet and a Newspaper.
Section 8 of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act (2005) puts the onus on the employer to ensure systems of work that are planned, organised, performed, maintained and revised as appropriate so as to be, so far as is reasonably practicable, safe and without risk to health. Section 19 of the Act requires the employer to conduct a risk assessment of work activities and Schedule 3 of the Act provides the general principles of prevention to ensure the safety of employees in the workplace.
Because of this assignment, I have expanded my knowledge on this subject and I believe this will greatly help me in the future.
The above excerpt was provided so that the student would know the focus of the essay. The complete essay begins below.
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