Health promotion concept has been used for many decades to enable people have proper control over their health status. Health promotion is the process of enabling individuals to have and increase control of their health to improve their livelihood. In general, health promotion concept revolves around various activities mostly aimed at decreasing the threats and dangers to health. The activities referred herein include various interventions that facilitate health promotion. The interventions include primary, secondary and tertiary levels of preventions.
Consequently, the primary interventions aim at protecting healthy people from experiencing injuries or developing diseases. It encompasses provision of education on the importance of regular exercises, good nutrition and emphasizing on the dangers of substances like alcohol, tobacco and other drugs in bid to reduce the incidences from recurring.
Secondary interventions on the other hand lay focus on the incidences that have already transpired. This means that secondary interventions come after diagnosis of certain risk factor, with the major aim of slowing down its progress. For instance, a person with HIV virus can be encouraged to continue taking drugs to slow down the virus effects. Many health organizations lay emphasis on secondary interventions since in it are the most apparent situations.
The tertiary level on the other hand helps people to manage already complicated situations. This applies to individuals with long-term health complications. Such conditions may include cancer, diabetes and heart diseases.
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The three health promotion methods play very basic roles in sustenance of human life. Nurses are in the forefront in the implementation of these intervention method...
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...any organizations ignoring its use.
Secondary levels of prevention involve finding solution to already existing cases of illnesses. Interventions herein involve taking care of the patients, giving them correct medication and advice that is relevant to their situations. The aim of secondary levels of prevention is to slow down the effects and rates of infection.
Tertiary level aim at dealing with extreme cases of illnesses; this is where the situation is already complicated, and the measures put in place targets to help the victim survive, and be relieved of the pain involved. Most institutions largely concentrate their efforts on the secondary and tertiary levels of prevention, not knowing that preventive measures are paramount when seeking permanent solutions. The current nursing training takes into consideration all these levels hence making prevention easy.
Tannahill, A., Tannahill, C., & Downie, R. S. (1999) Health Promotion. Models and Values. Oxford University Press.
“Healthy People provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.” ( United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy People 2020 , 2011). It acts as a national guide for disease prevention and health promotion. There are various objectives and goals which serve as the guideline to achieve overall improvement in health . ‘Educational and Community-Based Programs’ is one of them. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services the main goal of these programs is to “Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life.” (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2011). This particular goal of Healthy People 2020 focuses on increasing the number educational and community based programs to increase awareness about disease prevention and health among every individual of the society. It focuses on educating them on various topics including chronic diseases, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence to encourage and enhance health. It emphasizes on increasing the quantity and quality of such programs so that a larger population could benefit from the program and gain effective knowledge to achieve a healthy life.
Health protection is an essential component of health promotion that focuses on prevention services, such as screening tests and immunizations, and self-care actions. Often this is an overlooked aspect of health promotion because actions need to be taken when people are healthy rather than in response to illness. Physicians and nurses have many opportunities to teach patients about actions they can take to protect their health (Johns Hopkins University, 2010f; Miller, 2013).
Primary prevention prevents disease or injury from happening. Jill used primary intervention through tb education program (teaching the class about screenings and who are at risk). Secondary prevention purpose is to lessen the impact of disease or injury. Jill used secondary intervention by enrolling Jose in directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis. Tertiary prevention pupose is to reduce the impact of an illness or injury. Jill helped Jose manage his tuberculosis and improve his quality of life through DOT for tuberculosis, and providing hotel room and
Preventative healthcare is an accessible area that continues to increase in the healthcare segment. Preventative healthcare utilizes various methods to educate and avoid illnesses. Preventative healthcare also strives to improve the overall health wellness of Americans (Benedictine University Online, 2015). The functions of preventative health care inform the population, promote healthy lifestyles and provide early treatments for illnesses. The goal of prevention, also known as intervention is to reduce risks and threats to health (Benedictine University Online, 2015). Therefore, primary, secondary and tertiary are three principal components of the healthcare system.
... and it is also the most humane policy. Health promotion gives people information about healthy lifestyles and diseases at a low cost but it has substantial outcomes. This information helps people to modify their behaviors, to search for assistance and diagnosis, and to have a healthy life. Health education and communications based on psychological and behavioral research in order to promote health and wellness must be supported.
Not ever before has health promotion been more vital than it is today. Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It travels beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a widespread range of social and environmental interventions. Health promotion is the fundamental center of nursing practice and research. Nursing activities frequently involve assessment of individuals, families and communities and planning, implementing, and evaluating intervention programs. In the healthcare setting nurses use a technique known as evidence-based practicing. This helps the nurse understand through facts what should be done and exactly how it should be done when it comes to promoting
possible care at the lowest cost which then allows patients to receive a better quality of care at a
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2005). Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice – Second Edition. NIH.
To start off, I am going to explain the Health Promotion definition. Health is one’s ability to function well physically, mentally, and socially in order to function within the environment in which they are living in (World Health Organization, 2016). Encouraging one’s control over their own health in relation to social and environmental interventions defines health promotion which leads to the optimization of health (World Health Organization, 2016). It is essential for older adults to partake in changing their lifestyle in terms of their behavior and applying the knowledge they receive from health care providers in order to promote health (World Health Organization, 2016). Older adults mostly have a hard time taking care of themselves and need the assistance to guide them for their well-being. Therefore, nurses have a vital role in providing information and teaching individuals how to gain healthy ideas to promote healthy behaviors. Health promotion is a crucial element in supporting an older adult living with a health challenge such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Prevention consists of the measures that are implemented to prevent occurrence of a disease or a condition and are directed towards eliminating or minimizing the impact of disease and disability. Prevention, being an emerging concept, calls for a lot of attention because the health of any individual is determinant of any other activity they carry out. It is, therefore, important to evaluate the concepts of prevention as used in the nursing profession.
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
Health promotion is the process of improving health status of a person and prevention of disease by enabling the person to take control of their health. It is not just the absence of disease (Maben, & Clark, 1995). Health promotion is commonly used term in health care world, and in current society the promotion of health has greater significance, especially with the rise in consumerism. Health promotion is a vital concept for nursing, symbolizing notions that nursing is related today. Nurses are being urged to take a health promotion role, and are deemed by others as an ideal role for them. It is therefore crucial that nurses cognize the meaning of health promotion and also what is expected from them by undertaking this
Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to “maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health” (Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (as cited in Potter & Perry, 2005, p. 91). There are many nursing theories that are based on an individual’s perception of health. This paper will explore how health promotion theories can assist nurses in understanding how these perceptions can affect a person’s lifestyle choices.
Primary care intervention refers to any instance in which a member of the primary health care team makes a change that may result in an effect on the health outcomes of a patient. In many cases, these interventions may seem insignificant at the time, and the effects of the intervention are often not perceived until a later date. However, the benefits of primary care interventions are clear, both for overall patient health outcomes and for reducing the financial strain on tertiary care interventions. Health Promotion Prevention of Disease