The First Coloradans or the Anasazi had a distinct culture and lifestyle. They were active in agriculture. They lived in housing that accommodated their families in locations that suited their needs. What we don’t know is where did they go? What led up to them leaving? While we begin to dig into their past, we learn more about the architecture they created and the artifacts found at the archaeological dig sites that help us learn more about the Anasazi’s which may help us discover why they left.
Over the years the Native Americans would see new explorers and missionaries take over the land that was once theirs and claim it for another country. The traditions, customs, and culture of these Native Americans inevitably changed due to the foreign presence. One tribe in particular, the Pueblo Indians of the Upper Rio Grande River, survived this change and still thrives in what is now present-day New Mexico. In fact, the Pueblo culture is recognized as one of North America’s oldest. It comes as no surprise that the Pueblo culture survived due to learning to deal effectively with change, even when that change was forced upon them.
After researching on the Cherokee tribe and Susannah Cordery’s family, I found out many interesting facts about the land my house was built on. I learned that the Cherokee tribe had a road that traveled right through where my back yard was that took them to the Chattahoochee River. This is where they would perform rituals, have meals, and sleep. I found it so intriguing that before I even existed there were Native Americans I had learned about in school, living where I lived now. People that had such a large impact in history are now just a page in a textbook and had a small portion of school’s
A timeline of events reveals the gradual birth of the cattle industry in Arizona and reveals the positive and negative results for different groups of people. In 1822, Mexico gained independence from Spain which resulted in a new government. Protection by the military was largely withdrawn from what is now known as Arizona; as a result, new settlers on the land had major problems dealing with a 50 year period of Apache depredations (Accomazzo v). However, in the 1870’s many of the tribes which were troubling to the settlers were sent to reservations by the federal government (Accomazzo v). In 1872, what is known as the “second phase of cattle ranching in Arizona, that of the Americans” began (Accomazzo vi).
Remember back in primary school, learning about the Mayflower setting sail for the New World in 1620 and how its passengers, called “Pilgrims,” landed in what is now the state of Massachusetts? It was here that they met a group of indigenous people who taught them how to cultivate the land and learn the hazards of the region. With the accomplishment of the European Colonists’ first successful harvesting, they celebrated together. Thanksgiving is now a yearly tradition, which is one of the first examples of the two groups working together in camaraderie, but this did not last long. Soon thereafter, as Tom Rodgers, Blackfeet tribal member and advocate for Native Americans, points out, “Native Americans witnessed their geography chosen for them by those who sought to terminate them as a people” while some had no choice but to assimilate to white man’s culture. In an effort to correct the mistreatment of the Native Americans, the government has instituted controversial federal recognition program that aids the proven direct descendants. Not only is federal recognition be an essential benefit to Native American tribal communities but it can lead to the creation of jobs for the surrounding communities, money for the state, and gives Native American culture a strong presence in the nation.
This article also discusses the Clovis Culture, linking it to the First Americans through genetics. Feder also talks about the Clovis Culture in his book and points out the debate over its origins. However, it seems through genetic proof that shows a young-boy in the Clovis Culture shared DNA with first Americans this debate will end.
In the early 1830s, “nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and Florida” . These were areas of land that the American Indian people and their ancestors had occupied and cultivated for generations. However, to many White Americ...
Anglo-Americans that will be examined as influential in the formation of the Ohio River Valley are Daniel Boone, Henry Clay, and William Harrison. In a rapidly developing society these men represented, in different ways, the forces of continuity and change. In their quest to expand and "civilize" the west, these men were forced into a struggle for dominance in the Ohio River Valley. The Native American movement in the Ohio River Valley during this time is represented through the Shawnee, lead by Tecumseh. The Shawnee also battle with conflicts of continuity and change in the hope of keeping their homeland, culture, and economic sustenance. Hence, Americans represented by Boone, Clay and Harrison, and Native Americans represented by the Shawnee and Tecumseh, both represent change and continuity in their struggle for dominance of the Ohio River Val...
The book opens with a chapter entitled “So Close and Yet So Different: the Economics of the Rio Grande”. This is an interesting choice in itself – people often discuss these questions relative to third world countries in Africa and the Middle East, but rarely do we consider the issue from the perspective of the US-Mexico border and the striking difference that exists between these two nations in towns and cities that exist only hours apart. The authors open with describing this striking contrast, between Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora, cities that share a name but not a flag. In the former, there is a relatively healthy population, with electricity, telephones and a sewage system, guaranteed education, and an average income of $30 thousand dollars a year. They are not the richest of American cities, by far,...
The Perception of Violence in Michael Ondaatje's The Collected Works of Billy the Kid
A question that arises in almost any medium of art, be it music, film or literature, is whether or not the depiction of violence is merely gratuitous or whether it is a legitimate artistic expression. There can be no doubt that Michael Ondaatje's long poem The Collected Works of Billy the Kid is a violent work, but certain factors should be kept in mind before passing it off as an attempt to shock and titillate; certainly, the poem does both of these, but they are not the primary purpose of the work. For one thing, social context needs to be considered; Billy lived in the "Wild West", a time associated with range wars, shoot-outs and great train robberies.