Prayers and Powers: Religion and Feminism in The Handmaid’s Tale
Being a transcript of the Thirteenth Symposium on Gileadean Studies, June 25, 2196.
Keynote speaker: Professor Maryann Crescent Moon, Department of Caucasian Anthropology, University of Denay, Nunavit.
(Applause).
Thank you, and I promise that I will keep within my time period, in both senses of the phrase, of course (Laughter).
Handmaids only have one function: bearing children for the Wives, which is the only reason for their survival. In the eyes of Gilead’s ruling class, Handmaids are not humans. However, they are also significant in society because they can breed children. According to the book, Gilead adopted a passage in the Bible to justify the behavior of using Handmaids to bear children for Wives:
In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.
The Handmaids Tale - Social Situation
Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaids Tale belongs to the genre of anti-utopian (dystopian) science fiction where we read about a woman's fictive autobiography of a nightmarish United States at the end of the twentieth century when democratic institutions have been violently overthrown and replaced by the new fundamentalist republic of Gilead. In the novel the majority of the population are suppressed by using a "Bible-based" religion as an excuse for the suppression. How does this work and why can the girls, the so called Handmaids, be considered the victims of society? Also, in what way does Gilead use biblical allusions?
The Handmaids Tale is a story that sets in the near future of the Republic of Gilead---a
Andrew Tubbin
Senior Inquiry
6/7/17
Handmaid’s Tale Essay
Is it fair to say that we still live in a world where everyone isn’t equal? Or some are treated with more respect than others? Do you think society will ever have the urge to change?
The assigned gender roles in The Handmaid’s Tale are hyperboles of traditional roles that the genders play. In Gilead, the women stay home and men run important things like the government, which includes business and military. The assignment of the roles and the strictness of them seems legitimate to the majority of Gilead’s population, and they come as an accepted result of physical differences between men and women to them. Almost all of the women in the population and many of the men have been sterilized due to...
In The Handmaids Tale, Gilead the dystopian state is the reason for all of misery and misuse of power. In the book, the narrator Offred explains how Gilead came to be. Gilead was created because of low birth rates, the mass killing of the congress and the president, and pollution from radioactivity and toxic waste. From there, social classes were created to determine each role of people in the society. The Handmaids are used to make babies of the Commanders, while the Wives are underneath the Handmaid, and the action of sexual intercourse takes place. The Commanders are the men that are high in ranking of Gilead, and their Wives are considered to be sterile, and this is where the use of Handmaids come in. The narrator Offred is a Handmaid and she explains how she feels “erased” and how she is powerless and becomes suicidal. During pre-Gilead, the rights of women were abolished, and given to the closest family male member. This is where Offred feels powerless because her husband Luke wanted to make love that night the law was passed for women, but she refu...
After the United States becomes Gilead, many aspects of society change. In a sense the society travels back in time, erasing the strides feminists had fought to obtain. Offred arrives to work as usual and is told that it is against the law for women to work. They now have to be dependent on their husbands to provide for them. Even her credit card does not work because the money she had earned is no longer useable; instead her husband, Luke, must transfer some of his money to her account. The government is sending the message that women are not able to provide for themselves; their husbands are superior to them, and their guidance is necessary. Women are forbidden to read. Instead, they must rely on pictorial signs for information. This decree further dehumanizes the women as it stunts their intelligence and self-esteem by preventing them from expanding their scholarly progress. In addition, no longer are citizens allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Baptist rebels are driven away, Catholic priests are hung on the Wall, and Jewish people are given the choice between converting and immigrating to Israel. The Wall is a public place for the bodies of convicted criminals. It serves as a blatant warning to anyone who dares to consider transgressing. Its siniste...
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, women are subjected to unthinkable oppression. Practically every aspect of their life is controlled, and they are taught to believe that their only purpose is to bear children for their commander. These “handmaids” are not allowed to read, write or speak freely. Any type of expression would be dangerous to the order of the Gilead’s strict society. They are conditioned to believe that they are safer in this new society. Women are supposedly no longer exploited or disrespected (pornography, rape, etc.) as they once were. Romantic relationships are strongly prohibited because involving emotion would defeat the handmaid’s sole purpose of reproducing. Of course not all women who were taken into Gilead believed right what was happening to their way of life. Through the process of storytelling, remembering, and rebellion, Offred and other handmaids cease to completely submit to Gilead’s repressive culture.