Haemophilia Blood Disorder

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Haemophilia is a blood disorder, where the affected individual has a, “partial or total lack of an essential blood clotting factor" (WHO Genes and human disease, n.d.). There are two types of Haemophilia — Haemophilia A, the most common form, and Haemophilia B. Haemophilia A, or Classical Haemophilia, is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor 8 (WHO Genes and human disease, n.d.). Haemophilia B, or Christmas Disease, is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor 9 (WHO Genes and human disease, n.d.). Haemophilia is caused by a mutation in the X chromosome, therefore the disease is inherited through the X chromosome (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). Haemophilia mainly affects males, although females can have the disease if both parents carry the gene. …show more content…

Haemophilia has a variety of symptoms, depending on the severity of the disease. For a mild version of the disease, symptoms are usually not noticed until after a significant wound, surgery, dental procedure etc (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). A person with moderate Haemophilia may bruise easily, experience internal bleeding around their joints, especially when they experience a fall or bump (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). When a person suffers from severe haemophilia, they may experience spontaneous nose bleeds, bleeding gums, joint bleeds, and muscle bleeding (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). If left untreated, the individuals who suffer from moderate or severe Haemophilia may experience severe going pain, stiffness, joint deformity, which could require surgery, soft tissue damage, serious internal bleeding, and muscle bleeding (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). Diagnosing haemophilia depends on the situation. If there is a family history of Haemophilia, diagnosis can be done before, during, or after birth. During pregnancy, a Chronic Villus Sampling (CVS) or an amniocentesis can be used to diagnose …show more content…

An estimated 20-30% of people who have sever haemophilia A will develop these inhibitors. It is extremely rare for those with haemophilia B to develop the inhibitors, but if they do they could experience an anaphylactic reaction (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). Although individuals with haemophilia are now able to live a normal life, they still have some limitations and regimes which they need to follow. These individuals must not play any contact sports, and they must ensure that they keep good oral hygiene and make regular visits to the dentist. Regular dentist trips and good oral hygiene helps to prevent gum disease, which can be extremely dangerous for haemophilia sufferers (NHS Haemophilia, n.d.). There are also opportunities for young haemophilia sufferers to do normal activities without the risks. In Halliburton, Ontario, the YMCA runs a camp staffed with specialized haemophilia nurses for children with haemophilia attend (At Camp Wanakita, young hemophiliacs can relax and learn, August, 1 2013). In Canada, there are 3000 people who are affected by haemophilia A and B (Canadian Hemophilia Society Facts and Figures,

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