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Hacking In the Business Society
From history we can observer that "human society" is easily
influenced, and often mislead. There is a near endless amount of
examples for this, ranging from the Suicidal Sect leaders (David
Koresh http://www.rickross.com/reference/waco/waco321.html ), to mad
dictators, with aspirations of taking over the world. This human
susceptibility of being easily mislead, is clearly apparent when
dealing with the issue of "Hacking", and "Hacking In the Business
Society". The movie industry has played a great role in misinforming
society of who a hacker is, and what they can do. ("How Hollywood
portrays hackers" Andrew Brandet
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/04/05/hacking.hollywood.idg/
) For this reason it is essential to define key concepts and
terminology before one can discus this issue.
"Hacking", unfortunately, has become a word, with many various
meanings. For the sake of discussion, hacking will be defined, here,
as: "Breaking into a system", where "system" is defined to be a
computer, server, database, software, or any other source of
computerized information.
Another term that is not evident is "Business Society". The business
society comprises of:
i. Organizations (Firms, Companies, etc)
ii. Employees
iii. Consumers
iv. The Government
v. Hackers
This may seem a strange way to describe the "Business Society", but it
is vital to realize that they all play a very significant role in
Business, and hence all should be included when discussing this
matter.
Now that the key terms have been asserted, one must ask "What is the
underlying issue?" It can be en...
... middle of paper ...
... validate
the integrity of your organization's network." (http://www.afentis.com/services/index.html
Afentis) Protecting ones "system", has become a full time job and if
the problem of hacking is to be reduced it must be treated like a full
time job.
For a business to ensure security it must implement measure to protect
against both internal and external attacks. These measures may seem
drastic to many privacy groups, however the sacrifice may be far less
than the one paid at compromised data. Data is not only games, or
source code, it could be as seen above credit card numbers, addresses,
phone numbers. All this must be taken into consideration. Ideally a
system would be devised where internal systems could be monitored
without intrusion of privacy, but until then the sacrifice is less
than the potential danger.
Multi-platform computer worms are a tool that computer hackers use to infect computers to gain control access. Computer worms are a dangerous virus because they are self-replicating, meaning that they multiply themselves and spread onto other computer networks seeking a lapse in internet security. Computer worms do not need to attach themselves onto an existing computer program to gain access to the victim computer files. The computer worm was created on accident by a Cornell student named Robert Morris; he was seeking a way of managing the internet in 1988. “Morris had no malicious intent, but a bug in his program caused many of the computers the worm landed on to crash. … but worms had come of age and have since evolved into an effective way of attacking systems connected to the internet” (Barwise). Today, hackers use the Morris worm to infect computers. “Five men believed to be responsible for spreading a notorious computer worm on Facebook and other social networks — and pocketing several million dollars from online schemes — are hiding in plain sight in St. Petersburg, Russia …” (Richmond). Since the good intended creation of the worm it has only been used maliciously as a computer virus by money seeking computer hackers such as the Koobface gang in Russia.
We all know that hacking has been all over the place, practically it’s been going as long as the Internet has been alive. As we are all aware that selected amount of people just love to try and break into a computer system. But of course it’s not right for people to be hacking other people’s personal
Many people through out the world use the internet in way you can’t imagine. Hacktivism being a virtual way to make a statement for the world to see is only the beginning. A recent demonstration of hacktivism followed the death of a Chinese airman when his jet fighter collided with a U.S. surveillance plane in April 2001. Chinese and American hacktivist from both countries hacked Web sites and used them as "blackboards" for their statements. This is only an example of what hacktivist are capable of. This in my opinion is not ethical. I do understand they are making a point but the way to make the point is all wrong.
The use of hacking to identify weaknesses in computer security has become an increasingly controversial issue in recent years. Awareness of this issue is important, because our ever increasing reliance on technology means that breaches in computer security have the potential to have wide-ranging and devastating consequences to society, worldwide. This essay will begin by clearly defining the term ‘hacking’ and will examine the type of people who hack and for what reasons. There will then follow a discussion of the moral argument on hacking before examining a few brief examples. The essay will then conclude by arguing against the use of hacking as a means of identifying weaknesses in computer security.
Businesses and government agencies are not the only targets for hackers, they do attack colleges and universities. There have been other higher education institutions which have been hacked and they have put in measures to try to prevent reoccurring hacking. There are processes, methodologies, and technology that can be purchased to lower the threats for computer crime. Laws have been put in place to protect universities, companies, government agencies, and other facilities, which are used to convict offenders. With the laws, there are government programs in place which can complement the security operations. When a crime has been committed, there are several times of tools that can be used for gathering electronic evidence such as evidence
According to Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, theft is, "The act of stealing; specifically, the felonious taking and removing of personal property, with an intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same" (Webster's 2). Before the advent of moveable type, no one had cause to apply this concept to information rather than physical property. If one were to steal a book, the act was easily recognized as of the same moral color as stealing a horse, a nugget of gold, or any other physical object. The thief?s possession of the stolen item constituted the rightful owner?s lack of it, a loss both real and measurable. Today, theft seems a hazier concept, due to the popularization and codification of Intellectual Property (IP) rights. IP rights differ from standard property rights in that they signify an individual's right of ownership over "intangible things" (Kinsella 3). Arguably, the most important such things are patents and copyrights. Patents protect inventions, and copyrights protect "original forms of expression" (Fisher 1). In both cases, the right to ownership amounts to ownership of an idea, not a physical object.
Hacking activities expose confidential user information like personal details, social security numbers, credit card numbers, bank account data, and personal photographs. User information, in the hands of computer hackers, makes it vulnerable to illegitimate use and manipulation. Identity theft is another important consequence of computer hacking. This causes fraud. Hacking can even risk national sercurity. Information critical to national security, confidential government data, information related to national defense, security and crime, if exposed by means of hacking, can have grave consequences on the welfare of the nation. Hacking of highly sensitive data can potentially risk the national security and stake the overall well-being of the country's citizens. Computer hackers could cause complete anarchy is technologically advanced countries around the
Hacker only has 50 years history, computer hacker crime is one of the mots dangerous crime threat at 21th century. Hacktivism is a new class of hacker has emerged, “the so-called hacktivist, who engages in hacking of computer networks and systems as a form of protest”(Hargrave,2012). Hacker crimes have use computer programming skill to make errors on your computer that control your computer to get information and change your computer system. Since in 1970s, computer hackers are called “phreaks”, which mean by phone hacker. Computer hacker is becoming form phone hacker. In the early 1970, Computer hacker is positive to the society, many of computer programmers were “began looking for ways to get the most out of the machines. “(Deivtt,2001) And then, they are created applications called hacks, which are “applications and allow more tasks to be completed in a shorter time.” (Deivtt,2001).In the early 1980.Hackers using computers and the internet for their own questionable gains. The first computer hacker crime is in the 1983.” six teenagers from
Outside of the computing community, a hacker can be defined as someone engaged in the circumvention of computer security. Hacking in this sense has been a largely common feature in popular media for decades now, and, despite the practice repeatedly being portrayed by mass media in a negative light, we seem to have a long-held fascination. I’m going to be examining two separate representations and looking at the wider impact they may have.
White-collar crime, specifically computer crime, is becoming more popular as computers become more readily available. Crimes using computers and crimes against computers are usually committed without fear of being caught, due to the detachment of the offender from the victim.
This case study paper will examine the Hacking Into Harvard Case where actions executed by college students jeopardized their potential opportunities to further their education at selected universities. The purpose of this study is to look at the moral issue that raises concern; which is whether the college students unauthorized actions should qualify as unethical behavior amongst the business schools or should the actions of the students be justified by shifting the blame of unethical behavior to the arms of the business schools and their third party application software.
Hacking is a techniques or process of modifying the software and harware structure of a computer in order to achieve certain goal. In this case usually unauthentically gaining access to other system aand accessing information. It is a traditional method which is very complicated, hard and also time consuming. Here, a good hacker have to be an outstanding programmer.
The issue with tackling the ethical hacker scenario is that the event is almost entirely action based. There is no end to give meaning to the action and there is no finalized result or indication that it impacted happiness, which many ethical theories depend on. Namely consequentialism, utilitarianism and ethical egotism require an end result in one form or another. There is also no purpose in committing the hackings which makes applying moral theories that deal with motivation and intent, ethical egotism and aspects of virtue ethics, increasingly more difficult to do effectively. Therefore moral theories that apply almost exclusively to the action itself will be utilized in this argument.
Harvey, Brian. A. Computer Hacking and Ethics. Ed. Paul Goodman, P.G., a.k.a. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
The Art of exploring various security breaches is termed as Hacking.Computer Hackers have been around for so many years. Since the Internet became widely used in the World, We have started to hear more and more about hacking. Only a few Hackers, such as Kevin Mitnick, are well known.In a world of Black and White, it’s easy to describe the typical Hacker. A general outline of a typical Hacker is an Antisocial, Pimple-faced Teenage boy. But the Digital world has many types of Hackers.Hackers are human like the rest of us and are, therefore, unique individuals, so an exact profile is hard to outline.The best broad description of Hackers is that all Hackers aren’t equal. Each Hacker has Motives, Methods and Skills. But some general characteristics can help you understand them. Not all Hackers are Antisocial, PimplefacedTeenagers. Regardless, Hackers are curious about Knowing new things, Brave to take steps and they areoften very Sharp Minded..