Computer Hackers
Outline
Thesis : Contrary to popular belief, not only do you not have to be smart to be a hacker, you do not even need to know much about computers.
I. Hacking today
A. More like exploration in the 60's and 70's
B. Cannot call themselves hackers
II. Different Types of hackers
A. A hacker defined
B. A cracker defined
C. A phreaker defined
III. You do not have to be intelligent
A. Not like you have seen on television
B. Programs used are highly accessible on the Internet
C. Some start out with trial and error
VIII. Online Legalities
A. Unauthorized access to, or use of a computer
B. Alteration or destruction of data without authorization
C. Theft of computer services
D. Computer fraud (using a computer to commit other crimes)
E. Denial of access to a computer
F. Unauthorized possession of passwords
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Hackers
Many of the people in our society today often think that computer hackers are very smart individuals, who have special talents and abilities enabling them to crack passwords, enter mainframes, send viruses, and crash computer systems. Contrary to popular belief, not only do you not have to be smart to be a hacker, you do not even need to know much about computers.
Modern day hacking usually ends in destruction of other peoples property, or changing important private information. Also, as stated by a 42-year-old security agent in San Francisco, “ ‘Hacking in the 1960s and 1970s was a little more like gentlemanly exploring than it was taking things from people” ’(Weise). These days hackers cannot call themselves hackers without the threat of being called a “hacker wanna-be” or a “script kiddie.” A “hacker wanna-be” is the same thing as script kiddie, but is another slang term for a person who uses guess-work and programs that he did not write (Weise).
Although, most people think of a hacker as someone who breaks into computers and sends viruses, there are several different types of hackers, broken up into three different groups. The first type of hacker is the hacker himself. The defination of a hacker is : “[hack$dr (hãk=dr)] One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations” (Dict...
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...ere are actually very strict guidelines on the Internet of what you can and cannot do.The Book of Online Law states that it is illegal for you to have "unauthorized access to, or use of a computer, alteration or destruction of data without authorization, theft of computer services, computer fraud (using a computer to commit other crimes), denial of an others access to a computer " (Smedinghoff).
Hacking is starting a program that grants you access to things you normally would not be able to do, or access. You do not have to be smart to be a hacker. Anyone can get hacker tools and programs just by looking for them, downloading them, and then putting them to use. Modern day hacking is not how you see it on television. It is a simple process which any one can do using one of many programs that are available online. There are several different types of hackers. They each depend on what type of hacking is being done. There is one last thing for you to be aware of, now that you know how easy it is to be a hacker. You have to be careful of all the many Internet legalities. You can get in serious trouble and not know you were doing anything wrong until it is too late.
The metaphor the Glass Castle represents is a perfect life that the family cannot have. The dad is a drunk, he has this big plan to build a castle made of gold with a cooling system in the desert. The only thing that makes that metaphor true is that it is impossible, the castle would overheat. Jeanette is important because she is the reason why the dad wants to build the castle, Jeannette is his little “mountain goat”, the child that he is really want to make happy. If he builds this castle they can have a perfect life, that is why he focus so much on trying to improve his prospector.
The Glass Castle follows the story of Jeannette Wall’s life and experiences. One element of her life includes growing up with an alcoholic father. When he was sober, Rex Walls was a good man, he taught his children math and science and he entertained them with stories of how he would one day build them a house with glass walls, a glass staircase, and a glass ceiling. Unfortunately, when he was drunk, he was unpredictable, dishonest, and destructive. One Christmas, when Jeannette was younger, Rex flung his lighter and the Christmas tree went up in flames. Walls writes, “When dad went crazy, we all had our ways of shutting down and closing off, and that was what we did that night” (115). Children of alcoholics find ways to drown out the pain
In reality, most hackers are ordinary people with a great deal of curiosity, above-average skills with a computer, a good understanding of human nature, and plenty of time to kill. Hackers have no distinguishing characteristics. Your next-door neighbor could be a hacker, as could your niece or nephew, one of your co-workers, or even the kid who serves you coffee in the morning. Not all hackers are dangerous and out to destroy business or damage lives. The view of the general public toward hackers is mixed. A recent CNN-poll shows 33% of respondents labeling hackers as "useful," 17% seeing them "as a menace," and the majority (45%) seeing hackers as "both" useful and a menace (CNN, 1999).
Jeannette 's father, Rex Walls, suffers from severe alcoholism. Throughout the novel, not only Rex himself is affected by this, but his family too is brought down and hurt by this also. When sober, Rex was a very smart and intellectual individual, but due to his abuse of alcohol these good attributes of his are taken over by alcohol. For example, when sober, he would teach his children physics, Morse code, and other skills. All of this changes when he gets drinks. After drinking, he becomes a mad person who throws around chairs and threatens his wife and other people who come across
ZHENGCHUAN, XU, HU QING, and ZHANG CHENGHONG. "Why Computer Talents Become Computer Hackers." Communications Of The ACM 56.4 (2013): 64-74. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
Hacking is the term used to describe the process of breaking into and obtaining access to a computer system or network. It’s essentially the modern successor of the age-old breaking-and-entering. In this information age, information is power. Those who obtain a person’s personal information can use it to for various crimes including identity theft. Companies and corporations are not exempt from this either. Nowadays, many companies store their customer’s personal data in their databases (a massive collection of data, similar to a giant, virtual phonebook). As a result, they become targets of hackers who, if successful,
Hacking has two primary definitions; the first refers to the enthusiastic and skilful use of computers to solve problems (Techterms, 2013); the second, to “gain unauthorized access to data in a system or computer” (Oxford Dictionaries, 2013). In the context of this essay the second definition is more appropriate and will be the meaning inferred throughout. This definition also more closely aligns with legal terminology used in the UK when describing the hacking of computers. The Computer Misuse Act (1990) introduced three criminal offenses:
Hacking was once a term that was used to describe someone with a great deal of
When analyzing the symbolism in the Glass Castle it would only be appropriate to start with the major symbol: The Glass Castle. The Glass Castle represents hope and a bright future. The fact that Rex Walls never achieved the goal of building his dream house shows how deeply he needed to overcome his alcoholism and paranoia. Even though the glass is unstable, it symbolizes how Rex Walls wanted an unrealizable lifestyle. It was a lifestyle that could fall apart at any moment. The other symbols that represent Jeanette’s transition into adulthood are fire, The Joshua Tree, and independence.
The Ted Talk presented by Catherine Bracy took the word hacking to another level. A new way of looking at a hacker. A hacker meaning much more than a teen behind a computer trying to steal information. The points she brought out is that reaching out to the people can get things done and strengthen relationships between people and an organization and through that relationship both parties are more stable and content. Bracy expressed her experiences with hackers in a government and citizen view, but this can also be applied to personal and
Hacking has been around since the birth of computers. When the term hacking was first used, its meaning was not that of how we think of it today. At the origins of computing, a hacker was considered to be just a "creative programmer (Baase, 2003)." Early forms of computer games as well as the beginnings of operating systems were discovered and created by these original hackers. These hackers plunged into systems as a way of an intellectual challenge and to aspire to gain knowledge (Baase, 2003). Kevin Mitnick believes he falls into this realm of hackers. Hackers in today's era are now looked upon as criminals who invade the privacy rights of individuals and have the ability to deliver worms/viruses. The differences are that hackers today have full intentions of delivering terrible viruses and worms. Mitnick was one of the most infamous hackers during the 1980's. He molded his hacking style around the stupidity of humans and his quest for intellectual knowledge. The ways in which he wiggled his way into computer systems extenuates many of the issues surrounding computer security and privacy.
The term “hacker” has been in use since the early 1980’s due to mass media usage to describe computer criminals. The use of this term is vastly used by the general population and most are not aware that there are different meanings to the word. People within the computing community especially within the programming subculture emphasize the use of the term “crackers” for computer security intruders (cyber criminals). Early hackers rarely used their skills for financial gain as a motivation for their criminal behavior in that time cybercrime was infantile and largely seen as a practical joke or game by those who committed it. Bob Thomas created the first credited computer worm n...
Harvey, Brian. A. Computer Hacking and Ethics. Ed. Paul Goodman, P.G., a.k.a. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Hacking is strongly unjustified by individuals due to it being illegal activity. Laws relating to computer hacking vary depending on every region. However, there is a predominance of hacking being illegal in a majority of countries. Broadly speaking, it is illegal to hack into computer systems and networks since it involves accessing information with authorisation. This is a form of invasion of privacy and data breach, automatically making the activity unlawful. From ‘Computer Crime: American Hacking, federal police’, it is stated that computer intrusion, unauthorised modification and destruction of data comes with penalties under the state law. These range from class B misdemeanour (a fine) to class B felony (five years in prison). This validates that in most cases, due to the trespassing of computers and networks and data rupture, hacking is strongly considered as unvirtuous due to it being illegal
The Art of exploring various security breaches is termed as Hacking.Computer Hackers have been around for so many years. Since the Internet became widely used in the World, We have started to hear more and more about hacking. Only a few Hackers, such as Kevin Mitnick, are well known.In a world of Black and White, it’s easy to describe the typical Hacker. A general outline of a typical Hacker is an Antisocial, Pimple-faced Teenage boy. But the Digital world has many types of Hackers.Hackers are human like the rest of us and are, therefore, unique individuals, so an exact profile is hard to outline.The best broad description of Hackers is that all Hackers aren’t equal. Each Hacker has Motives, Methods and Skills. But some general characteristics can help you understand them. Not all Hackers are Antisocial, PimplefacedTeenagers. Regardless, Hackers are curious about Knowing new things, Brave to take steps and they areoften very Sharp Minded..