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proposal on human papillomavirus
literature review about cervical cancer
literature review about cervical cancer
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Importance of the Human Papilloma Vaccine
All over the world, scientists and doctors have conducted several studies to discover the cause of the Human Papilloma virus (HPV) because of the lack of a cure. Even though some people disagree with the HPV vaccine because of lack of advice, it is important to educate and motivate them. The HPV vaccine is helpful because it prevents genital warts, cervical cancer, and skin warts.
Genital warts can cause many problems. HPV vaccine is useful against genital warts. Warts are small tumors caused by one type of HPV. They are benign but not cancerous. Warts are growths on the skin of the genital area and around the anus. For example, it can cause pain and itching. Warts appear between one to three
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The HPV vaccine can help prevent cervical cancer. A regular pap test can detect cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It can cause symptoms like pain in the lower belly. The HPV vaccine can protect against cervical cancer. The early Pap test detection can help doctors treat cervical cancer better. Devesh. M
(2014), said “HPV vaccination offers protection against the development of the cervical cancer.”
To decrease the number of cervical cancer women need to aware about the HPV vaccine and take it. Women should be encouraged to take the HPV vaccine to avoid this dangerous virus. To stop the spread of cervical cancer women must take the HPV vaccine the only protection against cervical cancer.
Another disastrous disease is the skin warts. Vaccines are efficacious in preventing infection with the skin warts. Warts are contagious and enter the skin through a cut or scratch and cause cells to multiply. Skin warts are more common in kids than adults. People can be infected from skin to skin contact with others who have skin warts. The skin warts affect one part of the body. For example hands or feet. To avoid the skin warts, people should take
Human papilloma virus is today’s most common sexually transmitted infection and reamins uncurable at this time. About 79 million individuals in the United States are currently infected with HPV; around 14 million individuals will become newly infected with HPV each year. As of early 2012, one preventative measure against HPV is a vaccine given in three shots over six months, recommended for both male and female children at the age of 11 or 12. While the HPV vaccine is not mandated at this time, many individuals have openly expressed their opinions about the possibility. A man by the name of Mike Adams wrote an article for the NaturalNews website in February of 2007 titled “HPV Vaccine Texas Tyranny” explaining his apprehensions for the possible mandation of the HPV vaccine. Correspondingly, Arthur Allen wrote “The HPV Debate Needs an Injection of Reality” for the Washington Post in April of 2007 to convey his standpoint on the topic. While both Adams and Allen agree that the HPV vaccination lacks credibility, track record, and substantiation of long term safety, Adams argues that the HPV vaccine should never be mandated, while Allen believes the vaccine could be sucessfully mandated in the future if civic observations advance over time.
Mirkin, Gabe. "Eva Peron and Cervical Cancer." DrMirkin.com. The Lancet, 3 June 2000. Web. 10 Mar. 2012. .
This is an information packet about Non-Curable Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s). There are several types of non-curable Sexually Transmitted Diseases: genital herpes, genital warts, hepatitis B, HIV and AIDS. Genital herpes is an infection caused by HSV-1 and HSV -2. (Describe HSV-1 and HSV 2) You can get genital herpes by having sex with someone that has it. Genital herpes can be spread by having oral sex, vaginal sex, or anal sex. It can also be spread by touching the infected area of someone that has it. Genital herpes is known to cause small painful sores or blisters. The sores can come and go, but once you have the virus you will always have it in your body. “The primary difference between the two viral types is in where they typically establish latency in the body- their "site of preference." HSV-1 usually establishes latency in the trigeminal ganglion, a collection of nerve cells near the ear. From there, it tends to recur on the lower lip or face. HSV-2 usually sets up residence in the sacral ganglion at the base of the spine. From there, it recurs in the genital area .
Park, Alice. "Why HPV Is Still Not a Straight Shot." Time 31 Aug. 2009: 49-49. Print.
There are over 100 types of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus affects the skin and moist membranes that line the body such as the mouth, throat, fingers, nails, cervix, and anus. Between 30 and 40 of the 100 viruses can affect the genital area; for the most part it causes genital warts. Human Papilloma Virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases In the United States, according to various studies it is estimated that at least 50% of sexually active people will get some type of genital Hpv at some time in their lives. People can get Hpv and have the virus for years, even pass it on to their sex partners without even knowing it that is because the virus often does not show any symptoms. It is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer”. (“HPV fact sheet” 2012).
Most people know what vaccines are and have received them during our childhood years; but past that knowledge, most people do not think much about vaccines until we have children of our own. Some parents are more skeptical than others on the topic of vaccinations, but most parents choose this preventative measure in protecting their children from harmful diseases. However, in the case of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, there is quite a controversy as to if it is appropriate to administer the vaccine to pre-teen to teenage children. Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually-transmitted infection in the United States; an estimated 14 million persons are newly infected every year (Satterwhite,
World wide, it is estimated that cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 530,000 new cases in 2012 representing 7.5% of all female cancer deaths.(Foran et al 2015)
According to Family Research Council, “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that can cause abnormal tissue growth on different cell surfaces in and on the human body” (Gaul, 2014). HPV is passed alone during sexual contact with direct skin to skin contact and can often have little to no symptoms of infection at all which is why many individuals do not know that they have the disease. This can cause warts that will appear on the outer skin layers of the body or on mucus covered surfaces that are found in the throat and genitals. HPV is classified into two categories, it can be considered high-risk or cancer associated or low-risk or non-cancerous associated. HPV infects approximately 2...
For many years, women were advised to get Pap smears every year. A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer using a speculum to see the patient’s cervix. The doctor swabs your cervix with a brush to collect cells and send them off for analysis. According to new guidelines from the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) cervical screening every three years extends life at a cost of about $5,392 per life saved (Center for Disease and Control, 2008). In addition, it ensures women receive the benefits of testing while minimizing the risks. The new guidelines state women between the ages of 21 and 29 are encouraged to get Pap smears every three years, while those between the ages of 30 – 64 are encouraged to get
They also go on to say, “Two HPV types (16 and 18) cause 70% of cervical cancers and precancerous cervical lesions.” The most common forms of cancer caused by HPV are cervical cancers, anal cancer, vaginal, vulvar, and penile cancers, and have been seen to cause oropharyngeal cancer (National Cancer Institute). Some are more common than others and they are also less dangerous. Cervical cancer is the most common type of cancer caused by HPV. According to the World Health Organization, “In 2008, there were an estimated 529,000 new cases and 274, 00 deaths due to cervical cancer.” HPV is very dangerous and it is something that has to be taken
There can be confusion about how do warts spread. That’s often because the virus that causes them has a long incubation time and individuals don’t know when they were exposed. They then attribute being infected to a recent activity.
Every year, eight hundred Australian women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, despite it being one of the most preventable diseases out there. Think about it: That could be your sister, best friend or even you.
There are very many different types of genital warts. According to Dr. Lauber an Orange County HPV expert, all these types of genital warts are caused with the same virus, the HPV virus also known as the “Condyloma” or in some cases
In conclusion, cervical cancer, while a formidable opponent to anybody unfortunate enough to be battling it, can be prevented through both screenings and education to the demographic it affects the most: young women. With science making more and more advances every year in the field of oncology, it can be treated with a variety of procedures, both surgical and non-surgical.