Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was undoubtedly the outstanding Welsh ruler of the 11th century and the most distinguished prince to emerge since the days of Hywel Dda. He reigned from 1039 to 1063, but was an unexpected contender for power. By 1039 he was probably established in Powys, and in that year Iago ap Idwal of Gwynedd was murdered by his own men, perhaps with Gruffydd as an accomplice, and emerged as the claimant for the northern kingdom. He was totally ruthless, his hands stained with the blood of rivals and opponents, but in retrospect his reign was seen as a period of outstanding achievement. For fifteen years he fought a hard struggle to make himself ruler of the southern kingdom of Wales, but he was thwarted by two determined kings, and not until 1055 could he claim to dominate the whole of Wales. His first target was Deheubarth, and in 1039 he drove Hywel ap Edwin in flight from the kingdom.
When Gruffydd took over south Wales he assumed an aggressive policy towards the English. In 1055, Aelfgar, son of the earl of Mercia, was the victim of a political attack, and an attempt was made to have him exiled. He found Gruffydd ap Llywelyn a valuable ally, and supported by a Scandinavian force, he was reinstated. A successful combined attack on the English forces at Herefordshire, contributed much to Aelfgar's' success. That defeat caused Harold, earl of Wessex (later King Harold I), to intervene directly, mustering a large army and arranging a settlement. Harold at that stage did not produce any permanent defence for the frontier, but instead used a number of different tactics over the next few years. A new bishop of Hereford was appointed, Loefgar, one of Harold's priests, a chaplain with a strong taste for military matters. He attempted a surprise attack in Wales which went disastrously wrong, and which Gruffydd ap Llywelyn repulsed, leaving the English army with heavy losses.
To re-establish peace on the frontier was no easy task, and defence was entrusted for the time being to Aldred, bishop of Worcester, a more diplomatic and more pugnacious churchman. in 1058 the personal conflict between earl Harold and Aelfgar, who by then had succeeded as earl of Mercia, was renewed, and the pattern of 1055 was repeated, but Aelfgar could not be removed from the scene. Slowly events moved to a crisis point.
In order to begin their journey to Mexico, Josey must first acquire a horse for Watie. He rides into a trading post. It is at this post where Josey encounters his first damsel, a young Navajo woman, who is raped by the two men who own the horses at the post. Josey approaches the men, and they recognize him as the wanted outlaw. The two men try to corner Josey. However, Josey is a legendary gunfight and he kills off the men with ease, saving the young Navajo. As a token of her gratitude, she joins Josey along his journey.
“Then Scyld departed at the destined hour, that powerful man sought the Lord’s protection. His own close companions carried him down to the sea, as he, lord of the Danes, had asked while he could still speak'; (BEO 26-30). This is the exact sequence of events which happens to Beowulf, his “destined hour'; being the fatal wound inflicted by the dragon.
Beowulf is a man who has the strength of thirty men. The hero has slain many monsters; not for gold, but for glory. He is from Sweden and he came to the Danes to help them rid of the monster, Grendel. He successfully kills Grendel; however, the young monster has a mother who is even more fierce than her son. Her layer is filled with many different treasures. At the end of the story, Beowulf has to fight a dragon that will bring him to his death. All of Beowulf's men ran from the dragon except his most loyal soldier, Wilgar. After the death of Beowulf, Wilgar was crowned king by Beowulf.
... case, a son complained that he receives less property than his brother does. At that time, his father promised him that he would release him from the debt if he would stop complaining. But after his father’s death executors came to recover the debt in consideration for his promise. The executors have found the consideration for no future complaints, for this releasing from the debt is not a good consideration, so son will continue to be liable.
During the reign of his brothers, he plays little role in the political affairs of the kingdom.Then the Vikings or Danes as they were known to the Anglo-Saxons invaded in 865 and in 878 they had conquered three of the 4 Providences of the kingdom
The first introduction of gender related disorders was in 1980 in the DSM-III, divided into two categories, transsexualism and gender identity disorder of childhood (Kamens, 2011). The later diagnosed as a child having a “strongly and persistently stated desire” or “insistence” that one was the opposite sex (Zucker, 2009; American Psychiatric Association, 1980). Revised categories in the DSM-III-R (1987) included: gender identity disorder of adolescence and adulthood nontranssexual (GIDAANT), and not otherwise specified (GI...
The Agreement between Lord and Vassal is an account of a relationship between Hugh of Lusignan and William V of Aquitaine (who was also Count of Poitiers ). This account is seen through the perspective of Hugh, and provides examples of different powers, actions, and decisions of lords and vassals. According to the introduction of the Agreement, this account was "wrote or dictated " between 1020 and 1025 . Through criticism and analysis of this source, I hope to determine what information historians can gather from a first-person document and how/if this document has a place in the milieu of history.
King Edward the Confessor died in January of 1066 AD, without an obvious successor and this caused much controversy as both King Harald of Norway and Duke William of Normandy believed they were the rightful heirs to the throne of England. However, Harald Hardrada (Harald Sigurdsson) whom also had a claim himself as the rightful heir to the throne of England, landed with a Viking army in hopes of taking control of York and thus the English crown, but was defeated and killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. This event is often cited as the end of the Viking era as the last Viking invasion.
Two years after the looting, Adalbert remained in the estate by necessity, for no one else in the estate could qualify, or capable of governing the land and the people. The news of the new faith peasant uprising in the estate and the lack of governance reached other realms. Soon later, an army from other Land had arrived without notice, under the flag of black eagle. The ambitious man who led this campaign intended to take this land to his complete control in order to expand his kingdom. He was a full knight in his own rights, carrying his coat of arm in utmost dignity. Alongside the knight was a young squire, who compensated his lack of strength with God-given charm and wit, such that the older knight admired his young wisdom and occasionally forgot the fact that the squire was the son of the Golden Witch from this estate.
There are many factors that contribute to one’s overall identity. Identity cannot be explained or interpreted by a single idea because it is much more complex than that. I believe that identity is a very convoluted concept that is ever-changing. As you continue your journey through life, many obstacles and events will cause a small part, if not large, of you to change. There are multiple ideas and concepts which go about to make
The biological function to one being either male or female or intersex lies within both how our chromosomes are configured. According to world Health organization “Humans are born with 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. The X and Y chromosomes determine a person’s sex. Most women are 46XX and most men are 46XY. Research suggests, however, that in a few births per thousand some individuals will be born with a single sex chromosome (45X or 45Y) (sex monosomies) and some with three or more sex chromosomes (47XXX, 47XYY or 47XXY, etc.) (sex polysomies). In addition, some males are born 46XX due to the translocation of a tiny section of the sex determining region of the Y chromosome. Similarly some females are also born 46XY due to mutations in the Y chromosome. Clearly, there are not only females who are XX and males who are XY, but rather, there is a range of chromosome complements, hormone balances, and phenotypic variations that determine sex.” Another aspect to consider is when a person has a chromosome pair is different than the two norms which is called intersex. Intersex is a group of conditions where there is a discrepancy between the external genitals and the internal genitals (the testes and ovaries) According to Medlineplus, there are many variations of this biological sex such as 46, XX intersex The person has the chromosomes of a woman, the ovaries of a woman, but
The production of steel is a relatively new process even though the origins of steelmaking can be traced back thousands of years. The 19th century however has seen the industrialisation of steel-making/production, which has ultimately assisted in building our modern world.
Emotional Intelligence Helps the Employees to Increase Their Emotional Self-Awareness, Emotional Expression, Creativity, Increase Tolerance, Increase Trust and Integrity, Improve Relations Within and Across the Organization and Thereby Increase the Performance of Each Employee and the Organization As a Whole. “emotional Intelligence Is One of the Few Key Characteristics That Gives Rise to Strategic Leaders in Organizations”
...ture is as pure as possible to perform the task required as having the wrong formula will make the life of the material alter and quality of the strength.