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ancient greek hospitality traditions
quotations about hospitality in ancient greek times
quotations about hospitality in ancient greek times
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Growing up I was fascinated with Greek mythology. I found the bits and pieces of myth and lore highly entertaining but I seldom received anything of weight from them. Since then I have had only brief forays into the Greek world which makes The Odyssey fairly easy to pull new elements of Greek culture from. Throughout all of Homer’s epic, hospitality is mentioned again and again, highlighting two important aspects of their society. The first is how important hospitality is to them in the first place and second is their fear of retribution from the gods. This fear is pervasive and is even shown clearly by the importance of hospitality. Very early on Telemachus demonstrates how important being a gracious host is to him. Surrounded by the hospitality abusing suitors, Telemachus notices Athena and immediately gets up, “mortified / that a guest might still be standing at the doors” (Homer 1:140-141) and does his best to treat her with a royal welcome. He is mortified by the thought that someone might not be taken care of! His strong reaction makes sense when you consider that he lives in a world where any stranger who shows up could be a god in disguise, further illustrated by the guest being just that in this case. How could you not show hospitality to all strangers if any chance exists that they might be deity? This fear is even more strongly shown …show more content…
Odysseus, fearing he may have caused Nausicca to be the target of her father’s anger, tries to take the blame for himself. To which Alcinous flatly responds, “I’m hardly a man for reckless, idle anger. / Balance is best in all things” (Homer 7:355-354). What a calm and peace-loving man! If only we all could respond the same way when faced with the mistakes of both others and ourselves. Yet this great example of proper behavior is barely made a fuss of in the book. It is simply taken at face value and the tale moves
The Odyssey, with its various examples of good and bad hospitality, offers the reader a look into the world of the Greeks, and the importance of the cultural element that hospitality played in their daily lives. The importance of hospitality goes beyond being a gracious host; there is a threat of violence if a host or guest does not fulfill their responsibilities. Throughout the novel, bad hospitality is punished with bad “karma” and good hospitality brings rewards to the people who demonstrate it. For example, Telemachus was highly respected because he follows the common greek archetype of being hospitable. Polyphemus, on the other hand, was not respected but instead seen as rude and inconsiderate because he was not hospitable. Hospitality
“I often gave to vagabonds, whoever they might be, who came in need.” (Homer, 351) Hospitality was evident in Homer’s time period and eventually was seen as an institution in the Greek culture. A guest-host relationship, known as Xenia, takes place throughout The Odyssey whether it’s to gain relationships or to avoid punishments from the gods. It is a major theme and is apparent in every book of The Odyssey. Hospitable characters who use xenia are what keep this novel going. Xenia affects the plot in many ways and influences characters actions and choices throughout the novel.
Hospitality or Xenia (Greek for guest-friendship) is a prevalent theme used throughout the Odyssey and helps the readers understand more about Greek culture in the Bronze Age. However in that time it was more like Philoxenia (Extending hospitality to one far from his home). Homer used hospitality to define his characters and shows how it affects them. He introduces their cunning personality traits and ignorance through hospitality. He demonstrates how it affects the gods, and odysseus’s journey, and uses literary elements to do so.
Hospitality: Greek philoxenia; literally “love of strangers.” Homer might have had such a definition in mind when he introduced the theme of hospitality to his epic poem the Odyssey. A multitude of reasons for the prominent position this theme plays, both in the Odyssey and perhaps in Homer’s own society, are hinted at in the introductory books, often referred to as the Telemachy. Just two of these, namely the hunger for news and the belief in divinity, are illustrated by the words and actions of the hosts Telemakhos and Nestor.
The Greeks have been known for their hospitality and politeness, especially when treating guests- whether strangers or not. This is demonstrated near the beginning of the Odyssey when Telemachus went to Pylos to visit Nestor. Nestor, not knowing who he was taking into his home as guests, treated them with great honor and respect. "Now is the time," he said, "for a few questions, now that our young guests have enjoyed their dinner. Who are you, strangers? Where are you sailing from, and where to, down the highways of sea water (p 299)?" If ever Greeks were to serve themselves before their guests or even a little better than them, then they were breaking the most basic of all Greek customs, for this tradition of hospitality was passed down from generation to generation, and breaking it would bring embarrassment and dishonor upon the home.
In the Odyssey the people of Ithaca are accustomed to hospitality. In Odysseus’s lengthy journey home he learns to maintain modesty. Odysseus’s family never give up on him throughout his entire 20 year journey, and they kept Ithaca for him when he came back. The Greek values of hospitality, humility, and loyalty are conveyed in The Odyssey.
Hospitality in the Iliad gives us an insight in ancient greece and was a major characteristic of their culture. In the Iliad there are many instances of the applications of hospitality in the lives of the people back then. We use the Iliad as a tool to look into their culture because this would have been passed down orally for generations as some of the only literature they had. SO their worldviews and values would be apparent in these precious tales.
Far removed from our individualistic society today is the ancient Greece portrayed in The Odyssey, by Homer, where hospitality and good will are the way of things. As decreed by Zeus himself, those who wish the favor of the Gods must welcome foreign and domestic with hospitality. A man was supposed to offer the best of his food, his home, and his knowledge before ever asking for his guest’s name or why he was there. There is a sense that those of high status are the main givers of hospitality, but they are not the only ones commanded to offer hospitality. Homer emphasizes hospitality from everyone during Telemachus’ and Odysseus’ journeys, using a man’s xenos, host/guest relationships, with his guest to infer his integrity and character. If a man isn’t pure, then he doesn’t show hospitality and Homer makes sure that man is put in his proper place through the vengeance of those he has wronged.
In the beginning of the Odyssey Telemachus has an encounter with the goddess Athena in which he says, “Greetings, stranger! Here in our house you’ll find a royal welcome. Have supper first, then tell us what you need.” (1.144-146). In this quote it may seem that Telemachus is just simply showing hospitality to Athena being nice. However Telemachus doesn’t know that the stranger he sees is Athena, because she is in guise before him. Regardless of the fact that his house is infested with suitors, he feels the need to show that he is the master of the house by being hostile to the stranger. Therefore
The theme of hospitality is mentioned several time in the books. It is an important tradition in ancient greeks that every homeowner shows hospitality and every guest expects it. Same in “Odyssey” when Odysseus is in Polyphemus cave and he knows he's about to face death he expect Polyphemus to show some hospitality to him cause he is a guest at his home. Odysseus says, "So you ask the name I'm known by Cyclops? I will tell you. But you must give me the guest gift you've promised" (222-223). That shows us that Odysseus doesn't care about what will follow but he demands some hospitality to be shown to him. It is more like a tradition as far i i could understand. We have another case of hospitality when Athena goes to Telemachus for the first time. After she enters the house firstly she gets greeted and then she is sat down where she would be served by one of the
In the movie, Beauty and the Beast, the objects, Lumiere, Cogsworth, and Ms. Potts work their hardest to make Belle comfortable in the castle. They give Belle tea in the morning, a nice room, and delicious food. Hospitality was a major theme in Beauty and the Beast which resulted in a happy ending like in The Odyssey written by Homer. “The ancient Greeks valued a social society in which each person was obligated to help others when in need.” (Alvesteffer) As Odysseus was tirelessly traveling for 10 years, hospitality was essential in The Odyssey and was valuable to Odysseus. Throughout The Odyssey, hospitality is used to bring Odysseus home such as his stay with Calypso, the Phaicians, and Eumaios.
Understanding what hospitality meant to the ancient Greek Gods, It’s safe to say they were serious about it. They thought that, if they didn’t provide hospitality to others that they’ll be punished my Gods or even killed for not showing Xenia. The Greeks had to rely on the hospitality of others for food, shelter, and protection. They welcomed travelers that were traveling alone, into their home and provided services for them. The travelers, thank them for their hospitality by bringing gifts and exchanging them with the Greeks. That was a way for them to show, they appreciated their hospitality. In book XXII, the suitors were abusing the hospitality to the point where they took over. They wasn’t taking it serious, because Odysseus wasn’t around. Odysseus shows up and,
Xenia, the ancient Greek concept of hospitality, was one of the foremost forces in Homer’s Iliad. The Achaeans respect it above nearly all else, and failure to adhere to its strict customs could lead to the forfeiture of countless souls.
Hospitality today is nothing like it was in Ancient Greece. Today, good hospitality is being friendly and respectful to a guest. In Ancient Greece, hospitality was something people had to do, or face the wrath of Zeus. Zeus’s law of hospitality is that any stranger that comes to your home, the host must be willing to feed, entertain, and maybe offer them a bath and anything else they might be in need of without question until those things had been given, and also give them a parting gift. The guest, in turn, would not be a burden in any way. In The Odyssey, most people follow the rules of hospitality, but there are others who do not. The Greek concept of xenia shows the serious priority the Greeks place on the laws of the gods.
In Homer’s The Odyssey there is another mention of Zeus, the god of hospitality and when Odysseus reaches the cave of the Cyclopes, he tells Polyphemus, “Zeus protects all suppliants and strangers—as god of guests, he cares for all respected visitors “(Bauschatz, 31). The Cyclopes reply expresses that he can care less about the Gods because he believes the Cyclopes hold more power. Towards the end, Polyphemus prays to Poseidon and he throws in Odysseus way but this demonstrates how much interaction the Gods have with the