Greece's Role in Shaping the Western Civilization

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Greece's Role in Shaping the Western Civilization

The ancient Greeks contributed much to Western civilizations. They made contributions with architecture and government. Ancient Greece's philosophers and mathematicians have made contributions to western civilizations. The art and drama of Greece also affected western civilizations. The Ancient Greece culture has made many contributions to western civilizations.

Ancient Greece contributed architecture and government to western civilizations. The Parthenon was built to dedicate the goddess, Athena. This famous temple has columns and pediment that characterize Greek architecture. The Greek architects were concerned with conveying a sense of perfect balance to reflect harmony and order in the universe. The balance of the lines are still used in government buildings today. Pericles' government goals were to strengthen democracy, hold strength in the empire, and to glorify Athens. According to Pericles, he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve their country. The citizens were also expected to participated in political decisions regardless of their social position.

Ancient Greece's philosophers and mathematicians have made contributions to western civilizations. Socrates believed that a person must ask questions and seek to understand the world around them. Aristotle, another famous philosopher, is known for believing that if people study the origin of life, they will understand it more. Reasoning is what makes human beings unique. Hippocrates was a mathematician and a doctor. He created the Hippocratic oath. The oath states that Hippocrates will treat his patient to the best of his abilities that he will refuse to give deadly medicine. This oath is still used by doctors today. Another Greek mathematician was Euclid. His ideas were the starting point of geometry, which is still studied around the world today.

Art and drama also affected western civilizations. Myron is one of Greek's most famous sculptors. His sculpture The Discus Thrower is an example of a sport in ancient Greek times.

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