Goya The Third Of May Essay

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Goya painted his iconic historical painting The Third of May 1808 with oil on canvass from 1814 to 1815. The soft, subtle colors that make up most of the outlying figures and buildings of the painting are composed using light brush strokes. This technique softens the background, letting the viewers eyes focus in on the main figure of the painting, a man in white. Centrally located, the man in white is the focal point of the work with the guns of the executioners aimed at him, his white shirt lighting up the canvass, and body in the shape of an ‘X’. The Third of May 1808 is set just outside of Madrid, Spain during the beginnings of the Peninsular War, fought between France and Spain. The war started as a joint French Spanish invasion …show more content…

The man in white is modeled to be a Christ figure. The white clothing symbolizes purity, he is looking death in the face, and his face is the face of sadness similar to the way Jesus is represented in the cross. Goya clearly shows the differences between the two sides in the conflict. All but the Christ like Spanish citizens cover their faces in horror of the certain approaching death elevating his status as a leader of the people. His adversaries, the French soldiers, are depicted in dark clothing, with weapons ready to slay the Spanish prisoners. The soldiers lack an element of humanity with the faces not being shown and their backs turned to the viewer as they accomplish their tasks with robotic precision. The de-humanization of the soldiers adds to the humanizations of the prisoners with the fear and sadness in their faces and bodies becoming evident the more you look at them. Goya took the death and sadness that the Third of May represents, and turned it into a heroic icon. The man in the white shirt could be any Spaniard that was willing to stand up and take the firing squads bullets him or herself without cowering or hiding their face. The Third of May 1808 was a celebratory piece started six years after the actually event took place. Commissioned by the Regency Council in 1814, they “agreed to pay Goya for supplies and provide a monthly stipend” to him to cover the costs of working on the pieces

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