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Advantages and disadvantages of antitrust policy
Cases of Monopoly
Googles competitive strategies
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Recommended: Advantages and disadvantages of antitrust policy
There have been various types of legislation and regulations passed by the government in order to ensure that harmful monopolies are not created in our society. Three of these important regulations and policies include economic regulation, social regulation, and the antitrust policy. Economic regulation is defined as a “type of government regulation that sets prices or conditions on entry of firms into an industry”. Examples of agencies that are economically regulated include the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Reserve System, and the Security and Exchange Commission. Social regulations are government-imposed restrictions that are used to discourage or prohibit harmful corporate behavior and are intended to protect the health …show more content…
Additionally, there are other online companies that compete against Google- including Facebook and Apple- thus placing it in a competitive market as opposed to a monopoly. In the Internet market, the barriers of entry are low, so it wouldn’t be very difficult for one to create their own search engine and essentially “compete” against Google. At once, Google was in its state of infancy, with competitors such as Microsoft and Yahoo, to which they eventually surpassed in terms of users. Google remains victor against its competitors by constantly changing and making updates to its products, thus attracting more consumers and making it unnecessary for the government to intervene. Google serves as the model for a “successful company” since it was born into a market in which there were two big competitors and it eventually surpassed them and bought out various Internet sites. If Google’s success was punished, other companies would be discouraged from growing and competing against other firms in this market since it will not be able to reach the success of Google without various anti-trust policy
Unfortunately, these monopolies allowed companies to raise prices without consequence, as there was no other source of product for consumers to buy for cheaper. The more competition, the more a company is forced to appeal to the consumer, but monopolies allowed corporations to treat consumers awfully and still receive their business. Trusts were bad for both the consumers and the workers, but without proper representation, they could do nothing. However, with petitions, citizens got the first anti-trust law passed by the not entirely corrupt Congress, called the Sherman Act of 1890. It prevented companies from trade cooperation of any kind, whether good or bad. Most corporate lawyers were able to find loopholes in the law, and it was largely ineffective. Over time, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, and the previously passed Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which regulated railroad rates, grew more slightly effective, but it would take more to cripple powerful
United States has several laws that ensure that competition among businesses flow rely and new competitors get free access to the market. These laws intend to ensure fair and balanced competitive business practices. However, there are times when some businesses will do anything to gain competitive edge. USA has strong antitrust laws that prohibit fixing market price, price discrimination, conspiring boycott, monopolizing, and adopting unfair business practices. The history of Antitrust laws goes back to 1890 when Congress passed Sherman Act. In 1914, Congress passed two more acts: Federal Trade Commission Act, and Clayton Act. With some revisions, these three acts are still core antitrust acts.
To begin with, Harry Lewis, Randal Picker, and Siva Vaidhyanathan argue that the violation of the Google motto is demonstrated in their agreement to cooperate with the Chinese government in exchange of a larger monetary market (Intelligence2, 2008). They discuss that the Chinese government has allowed Google to enter their country with the condition that they censor much of the material on the Internet. Google, being an American company should have said no and upheld the first amendment of the United States Constitution. This is a reason that has led many people to classify Google as...
Many would never guess that Google's search engine is actually biased toward other companies. In the article Google's Monopoly and Internet Freedom it states that, “a commerce site whose search algorithm favors products and services from Google and those from companies able to spend the most advertising on.”(Pagliery) meaning that companies are paying Google for the privilege to advertise their product. Google is looking out for the best interest of their company then the best interest of the users, making their search engine biased since their results are modified to their liking. Many people would assume that Google’s search engine is based off of the popularity of a website but if that were the case than every other search engine would be coming up with the same results. According to Pagliery, Google hires scientist to constantly tweak their search algorithms. The only reason a site would need to change their algorithms so frequently is if a newly approaching website company is struggling to get views so they pay Google to help them advertise their site. This is why it is becoming so difficult for other companies to compete with Google because if Google can choose what to put on their search engine that means they can bury other companies to the point where their views will be almost completely gone. If users had
At the very beginning of the internet age in the early 1990’s, web analytics was only available to a few, large organizations that could sufficiently invest in its effective implementation. Small businesses were left in the dark in gaining insights about their website. The only viable option was to survey customers through the mail or in-person to evaluate whether they visit the site, when they visit the site, for how long they visit the page, and any recommendations that they had for website improvements. This approach can be relatively costly, and produce results that are unreliable. With the onset of Google analytics, small businesses were finally enabled to answer those critical questions regarding website performance without having to
In each of these markets these percentages indicates that Google is an influential market leader and by definition holds monopoly powers. Research shows that high market share benefits and increases firms' profitability (Kekra & Srinvasan 1990).
Innovation requires management processes, procedures and selecting ideas that drive growth for the company and the business (Davila, Epstein, & Shelton, 2013). Google uses empowerment as one of the main innovative techniques as a way to drive success. They recognize success comes in the form of different people with different ideas. Google’s business model uses strategic innovation exclusively as their approach to provide company growth and high performance results (He, 2013). This paper will address Google’s rules of innovation by analyzing and evaluating their framework, tools, and operating principles that have branded them a Fortune 500 company.
The federal government of the United States of America is in charge of regulation and supervision of citizens. When it comes to regulation of the economy, the government can either intervene or let the market fluctuate based upon natural forces. I believe that the government should use a laisse-faire method in the economy. One of the greatest aspects of an open market is the use of competition. This causes an overall lowering of prices and a rapid increase of advances in every sector of the market. With government intervention, the U.S. gets a regulation of market with the addition of low competition, a monopoly on services, and less power of the customers. Customers of the market have the ability to change how corporations target their brand
1. Workplace Design Drives teamwork: The design of the workplace is casual and like a playground so that the environment is comfortable, easy to work in and enhances ideas. Google also tracks time of its employees in cafe lines to maximize collaboration for e.g Lunch Tables: Design and place long tables which would expose employees to sit with other people resulting in exposing them to more people they can get to know so that people can be comfortable with one another and then work well in teams. The organization knows well that great ideas cannot be forced. Strategies such as accidental meetings between creative people and engineers, the freedom to explore, tailored work stations are used to help them feel more relaxed and fueled for the
Google is a public corporation that deals with Internet searching, advertising, and Web-based computing technology. All these have developed from an initial search engine and the company continues to advance even to date with partnerships and acquisition of other companies and products. All of these are due to its formulation and maintenance of a unique corporate culture that other organizations have to follow in order to be as successful (Rachet, B. 2014). What makes up Google 's strong culture are values that are widely accepted and strongly held (Rachet b. 2014). Google has topped the list of Fortune 100’s Best Companies to Work for 4 times (Kim, J. 2013). Although Google has many perks on their work campus, the real formula behind their
This company earns revenue from the billions of searches every day from internet users. Google is a strong standalone company that possess many strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. Google is the leading search engine company in the market but there are no barriers that can new entrants from entering. New entrants must create new algorithms as well as digital storage. There are substitutes for Google that are used based on the internet user preference like Yahoo, Bing and MSN. The weaknesses that are within Google is that they heavily advertise which is where the majority of the revenue comes from. The lack of compatibility with technology and secrecy. Google has kept the algorithm that is used to develop search queries based on relevance a secret. This is some that can be licensed and utilized to capitalize on additional revenue but it mainly gives Google the majority control of the internet. Opportunities for Google would be developing research to create driverless cars, licensing of android and developing cloud computing. The treats that are currently present within Google are potential mergers with Microsoft and Yahoo and Microsoft developing a rivalry against the company for the creations of Google docs. As of today Google remains the preferred search
The first and more important implication was downsizing the workforce trying to keep the most skilled workers and relocate them in the areas of need. Some of the threats for Google were trying to keep up with the competition, which it was aggressive. Many companies were trying to the same road of connecting people with information on the web. The biggest competitor for Google was Microsoft Corporation with its search engine Yahoo. Moreover, other companies were competing against Google from start-ups to well formed companies that were trying to develop search technologies. Also, had high competition in the advertising area where pay for performance was a great way to acquire new customers. However, the best service that Google launched was the language service offering fifty foreign
The world that exists today thrives on the economy and although it is fair most of the time there are certain situations in which one company or business gets more control than anyone else, this is called a monopoly and as defined by Websters dictionary it is “exclusive ownership through legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action” showing that is is basically a way to control a specific good or service for the company’s own benefit. While it might be seen as a negative having monopolies around, in some situations it is necessary to have these businesses. Monopolies are all around the world through many different countries and occur in many different kinds of businesses. The characteristics of a monopoly show us more about the different aspects of running company that becomes a monopoly. Monopolies create barriers to entry for new people who want to enter that business or that type of market. There are different types of monopolies that create different market types and end up controlling the market in different ways. With all of the power that monopolies have there are strong regulations on monopolies so that their power is limited. A monopoly may seem like a complex idea to understand but with the right information it is easy to comprehend why monopolies compete in the way that they do. With the correct information monopolies while
By complying with the the Chinese government but also having such protection features, Google can enter Chinese market and maximize its profit while minimizing harmful effect by differentiating itself from other companies such as Yahoo and MSN. China, also, will be able achieve economic and technological advantages by working with Google while still controlling public opinion. By restricting Google by censorship, with minimal compromises on some services, China will be able to affirm its status as an independent actor in the global marketplace as well.
In 1995, the founders of Google, Larry Page and Sergey Brin met at Stanford. A year later in 1996, Larry and Sergey began collaborating on a search engine called BackRub. Backrub operated on the Stanford servers for more than a year before taking up too much bandwidth. The following year, on September 15th, 1997, Google.com is registered as a domain. The founders created Google with a mission in mind, to organize a seemingly infinite amount of information on the web. The name itself is a representation of this mission, Google is a play on the word “googol" a mathematical term for the number represented by the numeral one followed by 100 zeroes (“Our history”).