Good Versus Bad: Night Versus Day

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“O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?” The famous line that everyone, literati or not, recognizes from the great tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet, said to be the greatest love story of all time, is the archetypal star-crossed lovers story. However, there is more to this classic tale than first meets the eye. William Shakespeare intricately weaves infinite subtle details into the story, all of which have immense meaning and power. With well placed symbolism and countless metaphors, it would take years, centuries even, to unravel all of it. One of the more overarching symbolic metaphors is the incessant use of contrasts between night and day, dark and light. Based on prior research, it is known that many people have noticed this tropes, but few understand the meaning behind it. In the famous play Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare utilizes frequent metaphorical contrasts between night and day in order to convey that darkness is safety and light is danger.
As a general rule, light is identified with good and safety, while darkness is associated with evil and danger. The sun sheds light and refuge on the good, while the darkness of night cloaks the personifications of evil and creates uncertainty and fear. This idea about light versus dark has been held as principal for years and years, and can be seen in various myths and stories throughout the ages. Vampires, creatures of evil, come out at night to hunt, but are burned by the sun. In greek mythology, Helios, the god of the sun, is a strong hero while Selene, goddess of the moon, is a seductress. God and Jesus are frequently depicted with the Sun, but what is depicted with the moon, other than cackling witches? The idea has reasonable foundations. Good, honest men ar...

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...literature, has an intricately layered plot; but it is the intricate symbolism, visible through beautifully constructed figurative language, that makes it truly great. William Shakespeare uses recurrent contrasts between night and day, through which he inverts the usual perceptions of light and dark. Throughout time, night has been associated with evil and danger, while the day is associated with good and safety. Shakespeare reverses that, making night a time of safety and love, and day a time of uncertainty and fear. It is an interesting use of figurative language, and was certainly not without a purpose. Shakespeare allows Romeo to compare Juliet to the sun, sonorously insinuating that Juliet is brings peril and woe. The sun is equated to danger, and Juliet is the sun. Juliet and the sun: the juxtaposition is beautiful - and unfortunately, tragically accurate.

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