Good Performance Recognition in Nurses

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Literature review:
Meaningful recognition defined in 2005 by (AACN) with the statement "recognition of the value and meaningfulness of one's contribution to an organization's work is a fundamental human need and an essential requisite to personal and professional development. People who are not recognized feel invisible, undervalued, unmotivated, and disrespected" (AACN, 2005). In the past, nurses received recognition from both physicians and from close nurses managers (McClosskey & Grace, 1990).
Recognition of good work among nurses is connected to how they achieve task priorities in their daily activity and to whether nurses do things in a standard or the way they have to do it (Christiansen, 2008). Persons' good work can be recognized by appraising the performance and compare it with other professional standards (Gardner, Csikszentmihalyi, & Damon, 2001) . Good performance recognition is an important motivators, which can be used to enhance employees' self esteem and their work confidence (Bowen & Lawler, 1992). In 2008, Christiansen's study, respondents showed the importance of the peers and doctors feedback in assessing their work. Results also showed that recognizing nurses good work lead to dealing with the tension between ideals and reality of the professional work (Christiansen, 2008).
Overall, workplace environment is usually affected by many factors such as job stress, group cohesion, and recognition (Ernst, et al., 2004). A reduction in job satisfaction related to lack of recognition linked to nurses' retention problems and intent to leave (Blegan, 1990; Parasuraman, 1989). In the study conducted by Ernst et al. 2004, results showed that recognition was correlated significantly with weekly working hours and the receivi...

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...n significantly correlated with less empowerment score (Zurmehly, et al., 2009).
Since the role of nurses is to enhance and provide safe and high quality care, the concept of empowerment used specifically with nursing in relation to quality of care to achieve maximum patients' level of wellness (Bolton & Goodcnough, 2003). Nurses mangers' role includes empowering their staff nurses in order to enhance the quality of care for patients, which eventually improves patient outcomes by providing conditions and environment supporting professional practice and effective relationship within working context (Laschinger, Gilbert, Smith, & Leslie, 2010). In 1999, Laschinger and colleagues showed in their study that employees' perception of access to empowerment structures significantly influenced by leaders empowering behaviours (Laschinger, Wong, McMahon, & Kaufmann, 1999).

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