Gonzalo Fernandez De Oviedo Y Valco: The Ballad Of Barbecue

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The Ballad of Barbecue It’s early Saturday morning, and my father is rustling about the kitchen and in the backyard. A huge hunk of meat sits on the kitchen counter, and wood chips have begun to smoke outside in a barbecue. A “secret” concoction of spices is slathered over the meat, and a mix of apple juice and other liquids are injected into the muscle. Once the outdoor smoker has reached its intended temperature, the huge piece of meat is placed on the grid for the long, slow cooking process. Depending upon the meat, the cooking process takes upwards of 8 hours to properly cook the meat, yielding a juicy, tendered cooked dish. Barbecue, the art of slow cooking meat over low heat and smoke, was almost a weekly weekend ritual at my house …show more content…

The word barbecue or barbacoa, does not appear in English print until 1611 in the book The Worthy and Famouse History of Travailes, Discovery & Conquest, of that great Continent of Terra Florida, being lieuly Paraleled, by that of our Inhabited Virginia written by Richard Hakluyt (Warnes, 2008). The first true mention of barbecue in the United States occurs in the 1690s when the House of Burgesses passed a law stating that firearms were not allowed in barbecues (High, 2013). Regardless of the appearance of the word barbecue in written history, it is apparent that cooking style was adopted by the early Spanish explorers and the later settlers from …show more content…

The quest for gold in the New World brought the conquistadores to shores of the United States. To support the expeditions, the Spanish brought with them provisions and domesticated animals from Europe including horses, cows, sheep, goats and pigs (High, 2013). Because a female pig can give birth to large litters twice and year, and that pigs reach maturity in less than year, they are an easy animal for a farmer to keep as a meat animal. Additionally, pigs will eat almost anything, so keeping the animals fed is not difficult. In a happy coincidence, the pig also serves as a great source of meat to barbecue. In 1540, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto established a winter camp near what is now Tupelo, Mississippi (Ward, 2015). In December of that year, a feast was held at pigs that the Spanish had brought with them were roasted on an open fire using the barbacoa, in what may have been the first pork barbecue in the New World (Ward,

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