Gold

1132 Words3 Pages

Gold is a dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. It has an attractive bright yellow colour and luster that doesn’t tarnish or rust in air or water. It is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. Gold is one of the least reactive chemical elements and remains solid under standard conditions. The metal often occurs in free elemental form, as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins and in muddy deposits. It less commonly occurs in minerals as gold compounds, such as with tellurium as calaverite, sylvanite and krennerite. This metal is very valuable and has been a highly desirable and precious metal used for coinage, jewelry, and other arts since long before the beginning of recorded history.
Gold can be found close to the surface of the earth as well as underground mixed with other metals such as copper, silver and lead. Where the gold is found will establish what type of mining process is used to retrieve it. By studying the type of formation of certain rocks in a region and taking samples geologists direct where mining companies will need to explore. To determine what exactly is at a sight they will need to take numerous ore samples using the diamond core drilling method, the drills that are used are coated with industrial diamonds at the tips. By examining the samples carefully, geologists can tell engineers exactly where the ore they want is located and how it is combined with other metals and rock.
The two main gold mining methods are “Placer mining” and “Vein Mining”. Placer mining is practiced when the metal is found in loose deposits of sand and gravel from which the gold can be easily separated because of its high density. The concept is that the gold in sand or soil will settle to the bottom because gol...

... middle of paper ...

...läger.
Gold can catalyze, or speed up, certain chemical reactions more efficiently than other toxic catalysts. Also, Gold can play a role in reducing pollution. For example, scientists have recently discovered that gold particles energized by the sun can destroy volatile organic chemicals.
The World Gold Council is committed to the development of a truly sustainable gold mining industry. Mining has wide social and economic benefits for developing and developed countries alike. Sensibly produced gold contributes to the economic and social development of local communities whilst providing important national income for countries with gold investments. Balancing economic, environmental and social aspects over both the short and long-term is a challenge, but the World Gold Council and its members are committed to making a positive contribution to sustainable development.

More about Gold

Open Document