Globalization is best defined as the global interaction of distant people influenced by cultural exchange. Globalization can be traced back to the early 500’s and is still dominant in today’s society. Early civilizations were never isolated from their neighbors, leaving a door open for cross-cultural exchanges. Through empire expansion, trade, revolutions, ideologies, and technology, globalization has played a major role in history and also in shaping the world today, making it one of history’s most significant phenomena.
The expansion of large empires, like the Arab Empire, which covered a mass amount of territory from Spain to India, can be viewed as the first glimpse at globalization. Through empire expansion people were often integrated in cross-cultural society with religion playing a key role. The Arab Empire can be credited with the spread of Islam to Africa and southern
Europe, Buddhism which originated in India spread to Asia, Christianity became dominant in
Europe and in some parts of Russia, and Hinduism became popular in Southeast Asia. All four religions would have not had the global impact without the expansion of large empires.
However, empire expansion had only a minimal effect on globalization.
The use of trade in the early 500’s was the beginning of a global phenomenon. The Silk
Roads expanded across Europe and Asia for centuries. Through the Silk Trade, consumers were offered a variety of goods that were not available in their native country (Strayer, 319).
Merchants who traveled the Silk Roads found themselves engaging in more cross-cultural exchanges than that of goods. The spread of Buddhism from India to Asia is in large part due to the merchants spreading their religious views while on tr...
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... evident that globalization can be traced back to over 1,000 years ago.
Global empires, global trade, global revolutions, global ideologies, a global economy, and global technological advances have all shaped the webs of communication and exchange since as early as 500. Through globalization the world has shaped into what it is today both geographically, religiously, economically, politically, and technologically. By the end of the twentieth century few people lived in a world not affected by globalization, thus making it one of the greatest phenomenon in history.
Works Cited
Gandhi, Mahatama “Indian Home Rule.” In Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources, ed. Robert W. Strayer. Boston: Bedford: St. Martin’s, 2013: 964-965.
Strayer, Robert W. Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources. Boston: Bedford: St. Martin’s, 2013.
In this essay, the author
Explains that globalization can be traced back to the early 500’s and is still dominant today.
Explains that globalization has played a major role in history and shaping the world today.
Explains that the arab empire can be credited with the spread of islam to africa and southern africa.
Explains that hinduism became popular in europe and in some parts of russia.
Explains that the use of trade in the early 500’s was the beginning of a global phenomenon.
Opines that strayer offered a variety of goods that were not available in their native country.
Describes the ways in which the native americans influenced the natives in european ways.
Describes the utensils of the native americans as the trade routes expanded and the world continued to expand.
Explains that millions of africans from different parts of the world participated in the cross-cultural exchanges.
Explains that mass populations were wiped out due to the link.
Explains that focusing on the economies of europe and north america led to three major economies.
Explains colonies by the british and an increase in property revenue in france imposed by france.
Opines that not all of the revolutions were in correlation with the seven year’s war.
Analyzes the idea that humankind was divided into separate nations, each with a distinct culture.
Explains that italy and russia saw a political unification; there was destruction of the ottoman empire, the russian empire.
Praises nationalism and seeks to instill it into everyday life such as schools and the media.
Explains that feminism took roots in a number of works celebrating equality to all genders.
Explains that with the rapid population growth, resources used for energy became scarce.
Describes the changes in the ethnocentrism views of europeans as they adopted many of the ideas from the book.
Explains that woods system, was the revolutionary idea that took control of most of the world, but the great.
Analyzes how the capitalist idea that the market would self correct led many to reevaluate.
Explains that they are important to human history because they influence the mental and cultural world that people inhabit.
Explains how globalization has shaped the world into what it is today.
Explains that in the twentieth century few people lived in a world not affected by globalization.
Analyzes how the expansion of large empires, like the arab empire, can be viewed as the first glimpse at globalization.
Explains the spread of buddhism from india to asia is in large part due to the merchants spreading their religious views while on trading goods on the silk roads.
Explains that european ideas were adapted to local culture in the 20th century, while the atlantic revolutions occurred on a global scale.
Analyzes how the british rule of the congo disrupted the native people's culture, which was often traumatic.
Opines that mahatma gandhi states in indian home rule that it behooves every lover of india to cling to the indian civilization even as a child
Explains that the nazi party led by adolf hitler was a form of european fascism that gained support in germany.
Explains that mexico's once-populated cities close to the u.s. border were ghost towns. an "american empire" is the face of globalization.
Cites gandhi, mahatama, and strayer, robert w., in ways of the world: a brief global history with sources.
One of the main factors Globalization has exploded onto the scene in recent years – with the term having emerged around the 1980's – is due to the ever increasing rapid advancement of technology moving forward in human culture, or as it is now named Digitalization, which has provided us with such massive technological leaps forward such as the relatively new invention of the Internet; consequently recent technology has aided us, bridged communications with established businesses with various different countries and constituencies overseas. According to Robertson “Globalization is said to have lead homogenized or hybridized global cultures, where national differences become less marked as people consume culture from around the world, rather than so exclusively from their own nation” 2 which in a sense is very true. A prime example being London, UK for instance, which is widely regarded as the most cosmopolitan city on Earth, with a huge 45% of the total countries non-white population who are currently residing in the capital following the mass amount of immigration which has occurred over the past half a de...
In this essay, the author
Explains globalization as a concept and why it plays an important function in our daily post-modern society.
Explains that globalization has exploded onto the scene in recent years due to the rapid advancement of technology in human culture.
Concludes that it is important to take into consideration the local context and variables and not to fall into the trap of blind imitation or aping of western ideas and concepts.
Describes countries in many fields, especially in the economy, rewording and putting in introduction.
Explains globalization involves a process of speeding up, or increasing velocity, of human activities and relations.
Analyzes how advancements in transportation and technology have forced and dramatically improved communications with numerous countries overseas.
Globalization has played a role to cross over the territorial boundary lines which means that the advanced technology has brought people around the world to fit in together in a multinational
In this essay, the author
Explains that globalization has been used economically, culturally, and politically in a variety of purposes. this essay will demonstrate the positive and negative impacts of globalisation on the world's lifestyle.
Explains that globalization has brought people around the world to fit in together in a multinational manner. mass transportation reduces the distance of geography, and telecommunication is also available globally as long as it has internet to access.
Explains that globalization has made the world's investment more competitive in producing and improving the quality of the products and services.
Explains that the growth of free trade is globalized around the world to import and export the products independently. it creates comparative advantages to all countries depend on the particular power or development of the country.
Explains that similar products and global brands are more accessible and used around the world. burger king in cambodia was opened in different places in phnom penh to lay out the levels of certain people and circumstances.
Explains that globalization has numerous positive effects, but it also has many drawbacks to the people. poorer countries are often dominated by the west, which also leads to environmental problems.
Explains that cultural invasions have been the biggest negative influence to the stability of the culture due to globalization impacts.
Analyzes how globalization has impacted the world's health care by the modern transportation. infectious diseases like bird flu, h1n1 and hiv have also been widespread.
Concludes that globalization has both positive and negative effects in the world today.
Cautioning against the view that any one historic era, movement, or event has altered the worldview of globalization, R...
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how roland robertson equates social theory reflecting and reacting to the globalization process, not merely a result of assimilating the experience. classical sociological thought is the underpinning of conventional (modern) sociology.
Analyzes how post-modern interpretations of "civilization" have been significantly impacted by global and geo-political changes, as well as the accompanying modifications in the world order.
Analyzes how robertson acquiesces to the realization that significant globalized activities must be integrated into representing both the orderliness and disorder within the contemporary world order.
Analyzes how robertson proposes a minimalistic model of globalization through which major occurrences of significance have affected our contemporary worldview.
Analyzes how the take-off phase, struggle-for-hegemony phase and uncertainty phase depicted world events precipitating humanistic experiences and travesties.
Analyzes how robertson's perspective on a globalized worldview seemed to blend divergent sociological events and theories into an accepted interpretation of how sociology viewed the "global condition".
Analyzes how the holocaust would have represented had it been left up to germany. the reports from behind the iron curtain would likely provide a utopian view of civility and human dignities.
Opines that robertson's proposed phase offers realistic and timely ethnographic vignettes of the "upgrading" necessary for a viable and balanced globalized worldview.
From its origins in India, Buddhism was able to spread to East Asia through a variety of ways. Missionaries, merchants and migrants would provide an initial, generalized exposure. Much later the ruling class would adopt Buddhism mostly out of political reasons. Once the ruling class adopted the idea, it would then trickle on down to the general populace either by influence or by law.
In this essay, the author
Explains that buddhism had its beginnings in the indus valley culture known as the harappan. the indo aryans, who had migrated from the russian steppes, would later assimilate the indigenous peoples there.
Explains that the upanishads laid the foundation for hinduism and buddhism. they spoke of moksha (salvation) from samsara.
Explains that hinduism in india required regular sacrifice, favored the rich and higher castes, and the underclass was ready for something new, something more inclusive.
Explains siddhartha's enlightenment, the four noble truths, and the eightfold path, which became the foundation of buddhism.
Explains that ashoka was the first king of a united india and the person most responsible for the spread of buddhism.
Explains how buddhism spread to china via the silk road, perhaps by ashoka’s missionaries, but more than likely passed along by merchants. its official first arrival is recounted to have begun with emperor ming
Explains that after buddhism was introduced, it merged with chinese culture to form han language buddhism. china gave birth to two of the three major buddhist schools, han and tibetan.
Explains that indigenous chinese schools of thought, confucianism and taoism initially resisted buddhism but would become more tolerant.
Explains that in modern times communists and the cultural revolution provided the latest suppression of buddhism until 1976.
Explains that china was the gateway for buddhism's arrival to korea and then japan. the actual date of the first arrival of buddhism is unresolved.
Explains that goguryeo, baekje, and silla were the first korean states to declare independence. china worried that this large kingdom that lived near its borders may threaten security.
Explains that buddhism was brought by an indian monk from china named maranantha. chimnyu built a temple for him and ordained ten monks in his honor.
Explains that silla was the last kingdom to accept buddhism, but was initially hostile to it. mukhoja, who had traveled there, was forced to hide in the house of a secret buddhist practioner named morye.
Opines that buddhism's popularity would suffer through many ups and downs. in modern times, korea has split into two nations; in north korea, religion is nearly gone.
Explains that buddhism would enjoy its biggest success in japan. while japan was isolated from china, chinese ideas would filter in through korea. the strait separating korea and japan is a narrow one.
Explains that buddhism was introduced into japan by a delegation from baekje who was japan's ally against silla. japan was divided on its opinion of buddhism.
Explains that prince shotoku made buddhism the official religion of japan in 573 621 bce. the prince established a buddhist center of worship in nara, known as horyu-ji.
Explains that emperor shomu became a buddhist in 724 ce. he was also the high priest of shinto.
Explains how buddhism spread to east asia through missionaries, merchants, migrants, and the ruling class.
Buddhism, on the other hand, though an offset from Hinduism, was able to spread elsewh...
In this essay, the author
Explains that buddhism and hinduism spread across the indian subcontinent, but both did not expand with the same radius.
Explains that religions originated where large civilizations also did in mesopotamia, the nile, and the indus valleys. this hints at a more complex interplay between religion and culture, involving factors such as innovation and cultural diffusion.
Explains that hinduism originated in the indo-gangentic heart, located on the lowland plains of the indian subcontinent.
Explains that buddhism, though an offset from hinduism, was able to spread elsewhere besides india because of its "universal" characteristics.
Analyzes how buddhism spread from india and became divided into different sects due to a cultural influence.
Explains that buddhism spreads because of its "flexibility and adaptability", but the hierarchical status of society is the primary cause for the conversion of people into a specific religion.
Argues that social class is the determining factor of one's religious affiliation. marx argued that certain religions such as hinduism are advantageous for only the upper class.
Cites the work "religion - boundless open textbook" by christine monnier.
Though the globalization phenomenon is not a new one and can be traced back to the industrial revolution yet the modern day globalization phenomenon is new in the respect that the world has grown interdependent on variety of things. With the advent of globalization, the world which was a simpler place to live and work in has become more complicated. The interdependence factor has increased our vulnerability to events that may be happening in some remotest part of the world. This in-turn has compelled us to adapt quickly to the shock waves. Another aspect that has emerged from the phenomenon is the competition. We are living in a world that is now characterized by increased level of competition whether it is natural resource or financial resource or the human resource; all are sought after commodities. This competition has also brought in changes in the scientific and technological fields. These changes have made the world more complex place to live in. The predictability factor has almost disappeared and the events and changes can not be predicted with certainty.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the globalization phenomenon has rendered the world ever competitive and fighting for the scarce resources of human and financial capital.
Argues that globalization has brought in extensive competition between organizations, coupled with budgetary constraints and rising cost of operations.
Explains that there are 132 universities operating in pakistan with sub-campuses in rawalpindi and islamabad alone. the selection of six universities was done on the basis of convenience.
Explains that the high growth of universities in pakistan has compelled public sector universities to change their strategies in accordance with the framework given by the hec.
...ntries that were not yet developed or industrialized. Therefore, was one more factor which contributed on the process of globalization.
In this essay, the author
Explains castells' argument that technological infrastructure, including advanced telecommunications, interactive information system, and powerful computers, were essential assets to handle the complexity of transactions between markets.
Describes castells, manuel, "communication, power and counter-power in the network society."
Analyzes how castells' trilogy, the information age: economy, society and culture, laps into the ideology of technological determinism.
Analyzes how castells argues that developing countries would become motivated with the fact that globalization would bring new technologies into their countries.
Hinduism and Buddhism were prevalent religions in East Asia during the time periods of 3500 BCE - 500 CE. Through the centuries, these religions changed and remained the same to thrive in these cultures; some methods that they stayed or change was: adapting and incorporating societies into religion,ancient texts that help define their religion which remain today, and both cultures sense of patriarchy lasted through the years.
In this essay, the author
Explains that hinduism and buddhism were prevalent religions in east asia during the time periods of 3500 bce - 500 ce.
Explains how hinduism's diverse deities and caste system were adopted into its religion. the vedas were compiled by the brahmins, and the sutras contain the words of buddha.
Explains that buddhism and hinduism changed and remained the same by absorbing other religions, keeping ancient texts a part of the ever-changing religion, and by persisting to be patriarchal society.
-We are constantly responding to historical globalization by teaching it in our schools to younger generations that are the future of our world
In this essay, the author
Opines that contemporary society has done enough to respond to the legacies of historical globalization.
Opines that many people affected by historical globalization are either dead from the event they were involved in or because of natural causes.
Explains that we are constantly responding to historical globalization by teaching it in our schools to younger generations that are the future of our world.
Opines that modern society is constantly brining up the past to prevent those who were harmed.
Asks how they expect to help someone who is now dead because of the event they were in or because it happened a long time ago.
Describes how they plan to respond to the legacies of historical globalization, and do their part.
Explains how nelson mandela is a prime example of how contemporary society is responding by helping those harmed and bringing awareness to the subject.
Opines that contemporary society could do more to help those affected by historical globalization. when is enough, enough?
India and China significantly affected SE Asian cultures through trade, as merchants sailed through the India ocean to SE Asia approximately 2000 years ago. Traders introduced Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam to the region; within this time Hindu and Buddhist missionaries also travelled to SE Asia to spread their faith.
In this essay, the author
Opines that trade played a key role in the religious conversion that made an established mark on se asian culture.
Explains that india and china significantly affected se asian cultures through trade, as merchants sailed through the india ocean to se asia approximately 2000 years ago. traders introduced hinduism, buddhism and islam to the region.
Explains that china conquered vietnam in 111 b.c and began developing agriculture and spreading the key philosophical teachings of china, confusianism. the most significant cultural contribution of india in se asia was in thailand, where buddhism was adopted as a state religion.
Explains that chinese and indian influences provided se asian nations with writing systems, litrature, and concepts of social hierarchy, all of which were eminently to prehistoric se asia.