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effects of tourism on thailand
impacts of tourism development
tourism development: a blessing or a curse
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The economy of Thailand solely dependence on the growths of SMEs that include manufacturing, retai, and tourism. In this present day and as well the effect of globalization had encouraged investors to flood the Thailand’s market, thus, causing intense competition among various producers, suppliers of goods and services (Srikanjanarak, Omar & Ramayah, 2007; Wongsuchat & Ngamyan, 2014). Evidence from the statistics given by Wongsuchat and Ngamyan (2014), Thailand is one of the world most leisure destination with consistency tourist arrival rate of 7.8% over the last five years. Similarly, a report by Fernquest (2016) argued that tourism in the country acclaimed for 10% of the country’s GDP.
The influx of foreign of foreign investors as argued by Pietrobelli and Saliola (2007) is regarded as an international trade that contributes to economic growth. From the report posted on Worldbank webpage (2016), the economic boom in Thailand over the last thirty (30) years and its continuous sustainability causes poverty rate decrease from 67% to 11% meaning that more jobs were being created. Moreover, the economic boom in Thailand is because of weak importation and strong production and exportation of produced materials to other countries resulting from the effectiveness of SMEs operation (Asian Development Bank “ADB”, 2016;
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Thus, the issue there now is not just about selling a mere product but selling value that is worth buying. Conferring the view of some marketing scholars; a study by Yang, Wu and Wang (2010) thus, argued relationship value has a direct link to purchase intention among two out of the three countries surveyed. In another sense, the findings prove the influence of culture on relation value creation (Samaha et al.,
The tourism industry is one of the major pillars of the economy of Hong Kong even though is not in a large percentage of GDP, but it help to bring up the other industry business such as retail sale, merchandise trade, service trade etc. According to Hong Kong’s Census & Statistics Department data in 2004, the tourism industry contributed to 5% of Hong Kong’s GDP. The entire industry employs around 271,800 persons, accounting for 7.2% of total employment.
Nowadays, developing countries are stimulating to develop the tourism industry to increase the revenue and economic growth. Thailand is one of the counties that used tourism industry to develop for a long time. Tourism industry of Thailand is beneficial because it impacts the national development. The other benefits are the developed areas, medical development, and promoting Thai culture. In addition, Thailand is well-known as ‘the land of smile’ so many tourists are interested in the culture and destinations. Some tourists want to experience the culture heritage of each regions of Thailand. There are benefits that gain from tourism in Thailand.
First is the language communication problem. Thai is the official language of Thailand, all Thai laws and regulations are written in Thai, and this brings difficulties to foreign investors. And in local culture, people generally emphasis on the status and relationships, so it will increase the foreign investment in intangible costs.
...es to benefit Thailand’s economic recovery, in addition, the related government departments must address and explain for events that occurred as soon as possible let home and abroad understand the truth, to save Thailand’s national image. At the same time, it should actively encouraging tourism and launch promotional activities to stimulate domestic consumption. But, if the Thai domestic political atmosphere remains a serious confrontation, these measures can hardly effective. The most important thing to have stable economic development is inseparable from the national peace and social stability.
Thailand, Indonesia, and Maldives were thriving developing countries from the economic support provided by the tourism industry. The white sand beaches and lush tropical greenery found on one island could be replaced with glorious mountains and waterfalls form a short boat ride to another island. Tourism flourished because of the many interesting physical characteristics of the area. According to the CIA World Fact Book, Thailand offered its many visitors peaceful democracy and a southern isthmus known to be always hot and humid (CIA World Fact Book). Maldives present...
According to Singapore Tourism Board (STB), tourism sector currently contributes 4% of Singapore’s GDP and provides approximately 160,000 jobs (nearly 4.5% of labor force is working in tourism sector ), Singapore’s International Visitor Arrivals (IVA) in 2013 reached 15.6 million, Tourism Receipts (TR) came in at S$23.5 billion and Hotel Room Revenue for 2013 was S$2.9 billion (Singapore Economic Development Board, 2014). Tourism industry plays a key part in supporting Singapore’s status as a dynamic global city that attracts business, capital and talent. Moreover, tourism creates a more diverse leisure environment for the residents, thus improving their quality of life.
...destination in the world. Tourists from various countries around the world visit the place in large number every year. The tourism industry has shown a continual rise in the number of tourists, visiting Malaysia over the years. The available data shows that from 2000 to 2013 there has been an obvious increase in the number of tourists visiting Malaysia with a temporary decline during 2003 due to the effect of global crisis. Since 2000 the number of tourists visiting Malaysia was approximately 10.22 million tourists while the figure in 2013 has increased approximately 25.72 million tourists, these figures show that the number of tourists visiting Malaysia has increased by more than half. However, those tourists which come from the ASEAN countries is always higher that other countries. This may possibly due to easy and cheap access to Malaysia from those countries.
As we enter a new millenium the post-colonial nations in the world are still searching for ways to compete in an increasingly globalized, consumption driven economic environment. Many developing countries have speculated that Tourism is an effective catalyst for development as well as increased international understanding. Thailand, who has embraced tourism as the key to its modernization strategy, has been hailed by many as a paradigm for success. Over the past twenty years Thailand has enjoyed one of the fastest economic growth rates of any developing country. This rapid progress has allowed Thailand to emerge as an economic leader in the Third world. The $4 billion a year in tourism revenue is the core support of the Thai economy (Bishop, p. VI). Thai officials have attributed the success of the tourism industry to the "many attractions located in various parts of the country" as well as "the uniqueness of the Thai people" --- "their friendliness and hospitality (Bishop, p. 67)." However the Thai government has failed to recognize the contributions of sex tourism which is estimated to generate about $1.5 billion every year, according to Professor Krikiat Phiapatserithan of Thammasat University (World congress, regional profiles, p. 3).
“Tourism sector plays key role in economic development.” Economics. Radio the Voice of Vietnam. 2004
"One's destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things." A quote from Henry Miller that tell you about the true meaning of the word destination. In this world, there are a lot of places. We should at least once in his life. But Thailand is the top5 country for tourism. Tourists want to travel much weighs. And one of the tourists. More people want to live in permanent. Although, the political situation of the country is not peaceful. But there are several factors that make foreign nationals wishing to visit Thailand. There are three factors; weather in Thailand with summer season, Thai food is signature of nation and many historic site in Thailand are wonderful places, and expenditure of living in Thailand such as value of money
Located in Southeast Asia, Thailand has become a well-known destination to many travelers since the early stage of mass tourism. The boost of tourism in Thailand started with Vietnam War where Thailand became a popular destination for the rest and recreation of US military. Since then the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) was established as an official organization to promote the country’s tourism (McDowall & Wang, 2009). Despite a lot of world external factors negatively affected Thailand tourism such as Gulf War 1991, Asia Financial Crisis 1997, SARS 2003 and Tsunami 2004, the overall number of tourists was increasing due to the quick response of the government to the needs of tourism industry and the effect of targeted promotional campaigns (Zhang, Qu & Tavitiyaman, 2009). According to TAT (2014), the international tourist arrivals increased over 333 times from 0.08 million in 1960 to 26.7 million in 2013. And in the same period, tourism revenue rose from US$10 million to US$38 billion. Although Thailand hosted a significant number of tourists and gained a lot of revenue from tourism, Thailand also suffered from negative effects such as AIDS, negative image of sex tourism (Li & Zhang, 1997), degradation of the environment (Koont...
The economy can be clearly identified as the most beneficial aspect of tourism. “According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce” (Mirbabayev, 2007). In Australia alone, Tourism contributed $87.3 billion in 2012, and employed 908,434 (7.9%) people (Kookana & Duc Pham, 2013). Tourism is “one of the most profitable and rapidly developing industries in the world” (Popushoi, 2004). Every year the number of tourists increase dramatically and consequently the revenues from tourism will increase substantially.
Rivalry among competitors will be more intense depending on the outlook of the industry. Although, inbound tourism in Thailand has been growing steady since 1960 and the number of international tourists arrival in Thailand increased every year. Meanwhile, there is a huge number of inbound tour operator increasing every year (Department of Tourism, 2016). In addition, Thailand's tourism business operator, which account for more 70% is a SMEs entrepreneurs who must face the burden of the uphill competition that is circulating.
At the present time, one of the inseparable parts of the economic growth is considered as tourism industry. Commonly, tourism is the movement of people to other places for business or leisure purposes as well as covers their activities. Holloway and Humphreys defines that the places where tourists come and spend their money are called as “tourist destinations” in other words “receiving areas”. Many countries have been improving tourism to overcome economic difficulties since it is growing fast. The industry activities have been demonstrated a general positive trend in the economy and it has already become the inherent part of economic development. In host countries, tourism has led to such positive consequences as the improved infrastructure,
Tourism is the one of economic and social activities that increasingly vital. Number of travellers domestic and international is increasing. In fact, several countries in present world develop tourism sectors as primary sector which generate national income. According to Salah Wahab and Cooper (2003). Tourism is also sector which involves role that mutually link between government, private sector and also public.