Globalization And Tourism Essay

Tourism is the temporary moving of people to destination that is beyond the bounds of their usual habitat, the activities that are taking to provide tourists with all necessary conditions and satisfy their needs during staying in destination. Tourism industry has demonstrated an impressive past since 1950s and at the present time shows a powerful development. This progress points to that fact that tourism will have a promising future. However, tourism is surrounded by enormous number of factors that can have a significant influence on evolution of its systems in coming years. One of the main and fundamental elements of touristic sector is demand. Economists define it as economic principal that shows consumer’s intention and desire to

Nowadays it occurs to every layer of economic and trade life. However, globalization is not considered as a new process as it has been effecting on the world economy throughout the last centuries. The main aim of it – is an integration of the people, companies, governments of different countries in order to establish an international trade system. Globalization has a direct influence on tourism, however, it is hard to define whether it is more harmful or helpful. The first thing, that should be mentioned, is that such tendency of globalization destroys the distinctive character and uniqueness of every nation as it transforms in “single united nation”. And this situation appears as a challenge for tourism industry, as mostly, travellers tend to go to new places which are fundamentally different from their

This group of factors includes interaction between host society and travellers. Mutual understanding and respect directly affect prosperity of tourism. According to an internalization tendency throughout the modern world, awareness of cultural diverse appears as an integral necessity and professional obligation. As a result, tourism industry provides numerous trainings for its members, in order to develop their ability to recognize and serve customers from different cultures as it was required. Moreover, well-educated and intelligent staff attract and encourage people to travel without fear of being misunderstood or misconstrued. However, not all countries pay much attention to this aspect, for example, lack of knowledge of verbal and non-verbal communication system can cause a serious conflicts and scandals. For instance, what is normal in American society, such as be emotional, friendly, open, self-confident, in Asia such behaviour may be interpreted in aggressive, ill-mannered and narrow-minded way. Nevertheless, sociocultural factors include more aspects than just communication signs, such as cuisine, language, religion, attitude to privacy, time orientation