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Literature Review On The Challanges Of Migration
Case studies of international migration
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Literature Review Migration itself refers to the movement and relocation of people. However, this review will specifically focus on other researches on external migration which is recognized as global migration referring to the movement and settling of people into another country other than their origin countries (Hanlon & Vicino, 2014) . Its aspects and issues are covered by numerous researchers, concerning the present day period, and a bit of reflection on its history. The term ‘global migration’ is acknowledged to involve the relocating of nationals of one nation to another, increasing the effects onto families, social and economic growth for a country as well as its developments (Jackson, 2010). Thorough examinations of any historical era showcases a consistent tendency towards the geographic mobility among various persons, who are driven to relocate by diverse motives, but mostly with some idea of improvement (Massey, Arango, Hugo, Kouaouci, Pellegrino, & Taylor, 1999). Migration has been an important feature as an advantage to the economy and the history of the West Indies. Earlier in this century, West Indians migrated in large amounts to help in the building of the Panama Canal (Palmer, 1974). However, migration had stopped shortly after the World War I had outraged, yet …show more content…
However, various theories have been proposed which supplements the attempt to illustrate and expound on the effects of global migration. Efforts at theoretical explanation have been ranged between numerous theories. Namely; neoclassical economics, the new economics of labor migration, segmented labor market theory, world systems theory, social capital theory, and the theory of cumulative causation (Massey, Arango, Hugo, Kouaouci, Pellegrino, & Taylor,
This essay will discuss the issue of migration. Migration is movement by humans from one place to another. There are two types of migration, it is immigration and emigration. Immigration is movement by people into the country and emigration is movement by humans, who want to leave countries voluntary or involuntary. Economic, religious, education, social and economic problems are reasons for migration.
Chicken is one of the most widely eaten foods around the globe, having the ability to unite many cultures together on an individual level. In Malia Wollan’s article “Migration, on Ice: How Globalization Kills Chickens for Their Parts” she informs the readers about the issue of globalization in the chicken industry and how it has begun to affect countries around the world. Companies from around the globe are exporting poultry into other countries—usually lower priced than the local market—and capitalizing on the wealth of other nations. Wollan explains that companies like Tyson are capitalizing on the chicken preferences of other countries, parting out the desired chicken pieces and sending them overseas, affecting local poultry industries. Specifically, Wollan talks about the African nation of Ghana, whose local chicken industry has been ravaged by cheaper chicken shipped from across the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, companies have launched advertising campaigns targeted at women and mothers,
...dward Taylor. “Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium”. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.print
Gozdziak, E.M. and E, C. 2005. A Review Of Literature. International Migration. [online] Available at: EBSCOhost [Accessed: 20 Nov 2013].
African-American history in the Twentieth Century is best summarized by both the Civil Rights Movement, and the lesser known Great Migration, in which a large number of them made a move north, west, or overseas, between the years of 1910 and 1940. The broadest reason for this movement is the Jim Crow laws of the south, in which many of the regulations that were harmful towards those parties, whom were already affected by the institution of slavery within recent memory, were instituted. However, this is far from the only cause, of which there are many that span a wide range of reasons: the WWI economic boom, geographic mobility, and the racial antagonism faced on a widespread basis. The actual migration of African-Americans themselves is nothing new, as Sarah-Jane Mathieu notes in her work on the subject, “Movement has always characterized the African-American experience.”1 Whether it be the willful movement to the north for obtaining rights, or the plunder of these people from their homes, African-American Heritage is one of migration.
Gregory, James N.. "Second Great Migration: Historical Overview." UW Faculty Web Server. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Migration has never been a one-way process of assimilation into a melting pot or a multicultural salad bowl, but one in which migrants, to varying degrees, are simultaneously embedded in the multiple sites and layers of the transnational social fields in which they live. This is also not a new phenomenon, but has shown signs of intensification in recent years due to globalization which allowed it to develop more easily than previously due to advancements in technology and
Willcox, Walter Francis, and Imre Ferenczi. International Migrations. New York: Nat. Bureau of Economic Research, 1929. Print.
de Las Casas, Bartolomé. The Devastation of the Indies: A Brief Account. Translation, Briffault, Herma, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London © 1992.
Cohen, Jeffrey H, and Sirkeci Ibrahim. Cultures of Migration the Global Nature of Contemporary Mobility. Austin Texas: University of Texas Press, 2011.Print
Wilcox, Walter F. 1929. “Migrations According to International Statistics: Continental Migrations.” National Bureau of Economic Research I:219-227.
I interview my father who arrive to the united states from Mexico The major problem that motive my father to migrate to the U.S.A were as he mention on pages (1-2) was an economically problem has he said since he was a child he grew up in a farm with his parents and brothers and sisters and had many struggles since the only one that work was his father. My grandfather did all he could to give him an education and a better life that he had that’s the same idea he view for me when he become a father he was young and money was like the priority to care for the necessary that a child has, but to get money you need to have a job. With salary he earned at my grandfather farm he knew was not enough to support himself and a child and he could get any better job since he had not yet finish school so the only job he probably might had was a job that pay the same he was been pay at my grandfather farm.
Migration have tendency to grow, so the numbers of migrants keep increasing whit every year. Almost a half of the migrants are women. Migrations can be examined from to aspects- it promotes people developments and it can also disturb developments. Migrations for some people are only chance to fulfill their dreams and escape their lives, but for others migration can make their lives more miserable than they were before. Gender talking about migration is essential element, because it shows why people migrate and what their destinations are. The main areas from which people migrate are Africa, China, Philippines, and India. Migration can be external or internal. Everything that is around us- actions and other people that make society where we live in, can impact decision of people to migrate to other places.
Lyons (2006) suggests that globalisation creates push and pull factors. Pull factors may include the recruitment drive of highly skilled migrants to developed countries, in return for better pay and working conditions. Push factors may force individuals to migrate due to poor living and working conditions in their native country. Political factors which infringe human rights and fear of persecution may cause individuals to flee also.
On the other hand, migration can provide some negative impacts. One of them is unemployment of native population. As it was said before, foreign-born are more profitable for employers; therefore they have bigger chance to receive the workplace than native people. From 1997 to 2006 the UK-b...