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How social determinants of health contribute to the development of disease
Global health report essay
How social determinants of health contribute to the development of disease
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Global health is defined as “health problems, issues, or concerns that transcend national borders” (Institute of Medicine, 1997, p. 2). Koplan (2009) proposed a new definition for global health which he described as an “area for study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide” (para, 7). Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions from an interdisciplinary perspective and blends population health and clinical care.
Global health means many things to many people. In the world view of this writer, global health describes the study of the health needs of the global community and its effect on the world as a collective. From this writer’s viewpoint, for global health to be successful it must strive to ensure health for all and be built on the core principles of social justice, grounded in science, focused on prevention and control of diseases, and linked to governments and public policy (Merson, Black, & Mills, 2006). This writer is aware of the need to improve the health of the global community and hopes to use this paper to do the following: (a) Elaborate on why this writer was drawn towards a global health career and discuss plans for her future in this area, and (b) Discuss the pressing issue of global diabetes and propose remedial actions that could be implemented during this writer’s global health career.
The desire to work in global health has been a long term dream of this writer. However, after deep introspection, the decision to pursue global health as a career stemmed from sense of obligation and the need to give back to the community. Growing up in the West Indies in the 1960s, this writer’s parents lik...
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...conomy, and achieving our international interests. Washington, DC. National Academies Press
United Nation (2007). Resolution. 61/225. World Diabetes Day
Retrieved from http://www.worlddiabetesday.org/files/docs/U4D/UN_Resolution.pdf
World Diabetes Foundation (2011). Diabetes facts. Retrieved from http://worlddabetesfoundation.org/composite-35.htm
World Health Organization (2011). Diabetes programme. Facts and Figures. Retrieved from:
http://www.who.int/diabetes/facts/en/
Venkat Narayan, K. M., Zhang, P., Kanaya, A.M., Williams, D.E., Engelgau, M, M,
Imperatore, G., & Ramachandran, A. (2006). Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Chapter 30: Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions. Washington, DC. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank Group.
Retrieved from http://files.dcp2.org/pdf/DCP/DCP30.pdf
Johnson, J.A. & Stoskopf, H. (2010). Comparative Health Systems: Global Perspectives: Global perspectives. Sudbury, MA. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Marble, A. (2010). Reforming the Global Health System: Lessons from Asia: An interview with Nigel Crisp
...revention through awareness and education is achieved via the work of government initiatives such as the National Diabetes Services Scheme and health campaigns including Measure Up. The NDSS also works to improve the self-management of diabetes. Physiotherapists also have a role in the management of diabetes through implementing exercise programs. An evidence-based approach was used to create the proposed exercise program that aimed to manage the high blood glucose levels associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes (Sigal et al., 2007). It utilized both aerobic and resistance training in accordance with current knowledge of the most effective dosages for the population group. Physiotherapists must work alongside other healthcare professionals such as dietitians and general practitioners to provide optimal support and management for patients with diabetes.
Ross, Matt. “Diabetes education with a twist.” Indian Country Today, 22 April 2004; available at http://www.indiancountry.com
Siddiqi, Javed. World Health and World Politics; the World Health Organization and the UN System. 194-195. University of South Carolina Press. 1995
Crisp, Nigel. Turning the World Upside Down: The Search for Global Health in the Twenty-first
I first considered a public health career when I interned at the Ghana Health Service Family Health Department as an undergraduate student. Participating in national meetings focused on strategies to reduce maternal mortality in Ghana, I recognized that, in order to create sustainable advances, it is crucial to address the underlying social inequalities that exacerbate adverse health outcomes. To advance this goal, I am seeking admission into the Global Health and Population Doctoral Program at the Harvard School of Public Health.
There are many inequities in this global world; should there be such gross inequities in the health of people around the world? We hear words like health gap, health care inequality and sustainability. What can be done to eliminate the health gap, health care inequities and maintain sustainability? The World Health Organization (WHO) and other organizations, private and public are working towards eliminating these disparities. Healthy People 2020 are one such goal that has achieved considerable progress in attaining sustainability in the pursuit of global health goals (Gostin et al., 2013). The health gap can be minimized through health strategies. Among them are essentials for all in this global world; clean air, water, healthy food and adequate housing with hygienic living conditions. Primary, secondary, tertiary prevention and care services should be available to all who seek health care services.
World Health Organisation (2003) [online] [Accessed 6th December 2013] Available from World Wide Web: < http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html>
Globalization influences almost all spheres of human life. Public health has been affected by this phenomenon, both pos...
Sabogal, R (2010) Global Environmental Health : Sustainability. Journal of Environmental Health, 73 (3) p26-28.
Do the nation know that there are too many individuals living with diabetes or prediabetes even children? According to the article, “In the last decade, the cases of people living with diabetes jumped almost 50 percent – to more than 29 million Americans. Worldwide, it afflicts more than 380 million people. And the World Health Organization estimates that by 2030, that number of people living with diabetes will more than double"(Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, 2016).
London, England. The.. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine n.d., Session 5: The role of the state. in global health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. Ricci J.
This report is based on the major and specific global health problems in the world. Global health refers to the health of all people in the world which concerns about the health issues that go beyond the borders of each country due to the globalization ( Dyar & Costa, 2013). As well as health issues are referred to the health problems created due to this globalization.
There are three elements under environment, which are physical, psycho-social, and economic. Health issues do and can arise from environmental factors. Those living in a third world country have limited access to hospitals and care. Despite the age, young or old, people lose their lives because they didn’t have the resources to help them. And in the other hand, those that live in a country where they have access to hospitals and care,