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Causes of the financial crisis of 2008
Causes of the financial crisis of 2008
Causes of great recession
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Is Global adjustment to the crisis and current imbalances likely to occur and if so how?
a. What could be done to encourage smooth adjustment? To prevent another global financial crisis?
First of all the financial crisis and current imbalances likely to occur again and remain problematic towards US and the rest of the world because one of the factors is the global unbalance where it effect the policy to rebuild. We can take example as Lehman cases which before this the invest and become bankruptcy, they assumes that many other new institutions are construct but are being protected under government which they play safe. In addition, huge capital flow also can increase assets prices and help policymakers to choose which is the toughest is in the financial regulations.
Secondly, China become more huge and bigger in their financial for their inter trade analysis where their country policy are subsidize the world asset markets by the export of consumption power in order to keep lower interest rates. Moreover, despite from pressure all around the world, all country give good response and action towards this crisis. Then, an option is suggested where by keeping low the surpluses in their country and all Asian
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So China can put some efforts and have a mercy to promote their country to help all this underdevelopment and inefficiencies on the financial. All this can solve if, for example the Chinese big player or the richest one have access to offering in high rate of returns, this will results in household saving because this will effect on lower but no higher in the substitution. As well as the household in China also will decrease in their foreign extra
Diamond and Rajan (2009) found that investment misallocation is the proximate cause of the credit crisis. In response to the crisis, corporations, governments, and households reduced on investment and decreased consumption. Federal Reserve provides an adaptable monetary policy to guarantee that the world did not suffer in deep recession. The low interest rates increase a large of demand of housing. House pricing become more value for sale and rent in many countries. Credit crisis is initially occurred in U.S because the financial invocation of U.S. Hence, there is more marginal-credit-quality buyer into the market.
In 2001 China entered the WTO it has made major stride in the world economy especially with trade agreements with the biggest capitalist economy and the biggest GDP and most developed country in the world the United States of America which has nearly 2.3 trillion of exported goods and service in 2013 (President, n.d.) When China entered in the WTO it had become the sixth largest economy and the largest market trade and was slightly ahead of Italy and just behind France. “China is third largest trading partner with the U.S and its trade surplus with the U.S. has increased to $201 billion around 2005 and by 2014 the total China-U.S. trade deals was 591 billion”. (Morrison, 2015) It had a global current account of $160 billion around 2005 (Hufbauer, Wong, & Sheth, 2006). As of 2015 “China is the U. S’s second largest trading company and the third largest export company and its biggest source of import”. (Morrison, 2015) Sales from a foreign affiliated U.S. firms in China totaled at 364 billion by 2013. (Morrison, 2015). What is also amazing is that China has the biggest U.S. treasury bonds and that keeps U.S interest rate low. Between 2010 to 2014 General Motor sold more cars in the Chine’s market than in the U.S. market and many U.S. firms participate in Chinese market to stay globally competitive. (Morrison, 2015). This kind of
The second reason why China came to the forefront of the international finance scene following the East Asian financial crisis is China’s economic performance became the key to the current economic stability of East Asia. During 1997 - 1998, China was the only country in the region to sustain significant growth. In particular, maintaining the stability of the renminbi, was seen as the last hope of achieving equilibrium in the regional currency system and facilitating recovery (Garnaut, 1998). The Chinese government took up the challenge and made a firm commitment not to devalue the renminbi in the short term. China's decision not to devalue in the face of internal pressures has been credited for stabilizing Asia's economic situation.
China's continuing impact on the world economy lands in developed countries that include Hong Kong, Europe, Japan, and Australia have no choice but to deal with the very real potential of a decline in export activities. However, what offsets these negative are lower commodity and oil prices, along with lower interest rates, which provide hope of a boost in the global financial world.
Financial crises are a constant theme through generations. People can lose all their savings and somehow the richest 1% of the country will stay above the cumulative distributive mean of average earnings. It seems that everyday working middle class people are effected through these catastrophes losing all of their savings and future generations are now forever. Through evaluating the similarities and differences between the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Recession of 2007/2008, we can learn how future financial crises can be avoided.
In 2008, the Global Financial Crisis broke out; both the American economy and the economy in the West suffered a hard blow. However, a big economy system in the East emerged unexpectedly. China is now able to challenge the America’s decades-long dominant position in economic area. Started during the middle of 1990s, China’s manufacturing industry developed rapidly that billions of exports were floating out, and China was given the title of “the world’s factory”(BBC). By the end of 2010, China with a GDP of $5.8 trillion, surpassed Japan’s GDP of $5.48 trillion, became the world’s second largest economy system (BBC). China also exceeded Japan became America’s largest foreign securities holder. Since then, China has been seen as the US’s biggest opponent in economic field. Some economists even say that in 10 years, China will be the same size as the US economy. No matter whether China is going to reach the US’s economy size in 10 years or not, after forty years since the US first opened trade with China in 1972, America’s economy gradually relies on China’s economy and will collapse without the strength of China’s market.
Despite the fact that recent reports have shown that the Chinese currency is currently facing descending pressures, it is, however, likely to improve in the future because of the enhanced terms of trade, current account surplus that is growing, and high net saving. Another reason that will make the Chinese RMB to do well in the future it is because the currency has solid fundamentals and the economy of the country is significantly increasing at a higher rate than the GDP rates. Due to the growing Chinese economy to being the second largest economy, the Chinese currency yuan has been acknowledged by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a major global
With the emergence of the subprime meltdown, the United States economy was beginning to spiral into a recession in 2007. A downturn in the U.S. housing market turned into a global financial crisis. The downturn appeared in the middle of 2007 and the effects were felt in September of 2008. As indicated by Sharma (2009), “the months of August and September 2008 will be long remembered as the economic tsunami on Wall Street” (p.171). The mortgage finance industry collapsed and several government backed enterprises were in over their heads with massive amounts of defaulted loans. The subprime mortgage issue turned into an economic nightmare for the entire globe. Many backed mortgages were with overseas investor hoping to capitalize on the fast growing mortgage indu...
Xingzhong, LI Daokui David YIN. "The International Monetary System in the Era of Post-Financial Crisis: What Policy Options Does China Have?[J]." Journal of Financial Research 2 (2010): 005
The financial crisis in 2008 was not the first that we have faced. The financial crisis from 1929 to 1939 referred to as The Great Depression is considered by many as the deepest economic downturn in recent history. These two events were the result of weak policies and bad decision making by governments and central banks a crisis quickly turned into an international disaster. The difference is in how we reacted to each event. Taking what we learned from the great depression and the years that followed the response to the crisis in 2008 was quicker and smarter. However, as the author points out that after three quarters of a century of study there is still a lot to learn about the way an economy and a financial system can work together. While the government intervention to stabilize the economy appears to be successful there has to be concern for the effect of such actions on attitudes about risk and responsibility.
From the 1970s, there has been a wave of liberalization in China, which was introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This is one of the key reasons to the rise of China to be one of the economic giants in the world. In the last 25 years of the century, the Chinese economy has had massive economic growth, which has been 9.5 percent on a yearly basis. This has been of great significance of the country since it quadrupled the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country thus leading to saving of 400 million of their citizens from the threats of poverty. In the late 1970s, China was ranked twentieth in terms of trade volumes in the whole world as well as being predicted to be the world’s top nation concerning trading activities (Kaplan, 53). This further predicted the country to record the highest GDP growth in the whole world.
This paper provides an overview of the crisis, outlines the major causes of the crisis, examine alternative solutions to the problem
In conclusion, we feel that the recommendation we have suggested in this report is a suitable foundation to build a sustainable and prudent financial system in this country. This will facilitate the financial industry both, withdraw out of this crisis and in the future avoid as much as possible inducing the scale of matters at present. As the report suggest, everyone contributed in their own miniscule way to this crisis, we feel that it’s up to every one of us to contribute to the overall recovery of this financial crises and recovery of the nation in general.
If the development of Financial Market in America is like a sturdy adult, I would say the development of Financial Market in China is just like a child. The history of the U.S. financial market was established and has been growing over two centuries. For China, only twenty year has now passed since the financial market was built and growth. The Chinese financial market seems to be immature compared to the U.S. For example, China’s financial market does not have a thorough monitored stock market. The child is just starting to imitate the behavior and follow the step of the adult. However, the child is too young that mistakes always being made. On the other hand, since the child is in his early growth stage, a high level of growth is undertaking and a large progress might be attained. In today's China’s financial market, it is necessary for China to gather finance professionals in development of financial market. As a recent graduate student, working in the finance field less than a year, it is extremely hard for me in making a tiny positive effect on the growth of Chinese financial. However, to be engaged myself to the development of Chinese financial market is my long-term career goal.
In the late 2000s, the World suffered from a big global economic crisis which caused “the largest and sharpest drop in global economic activity of the modern era”, in which “most major developed economies find themselves in a deep recession”, according to McKibbin and Stoeckel (1). Because its consequences have a very big impact to the whole world, many economists and scientist have tried to find the causes of the crisis; and some major causes have been emphasized are greed, the defection of the free market system, and the lack of prudent regulation and supervision. This essay will focus on the global imbalances, one of the most important causes of the current economic crisis.